MedPath

Healthier: Health Coaching for People With Rheumatoid Arthritis to Improve Mental Well-Being

Not Applicable
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA
Registration Number
NCT07222696
Lead Sponsor
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if peer coaching works to reduce levels of anxiety and/or depression in adults diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). The main questions it aims to answer are: Do people with RA who complete the intervention with a peer coach have lower levels of anxiety and/or depression at 6 months from baseline? Do people with RA who complete the intervention with a peer coach have lower levels of anxiety and/or depression at 6 months compared to those in the control arm?

Researchers will compare the peer coaching intervention to an active-control arm (where people without RA coach participants on general health and nutrition topics) to see if peer coaching works to reduce anxiety and/or depression.

Participants will meet with a coach every week for 9 weeks and complete several surveys before, during and after the intervention

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
250
Inclusion Criteria
  • Male or Female older than 18 years of age.
  • Have a diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis by a rheumatologist and currently taking a Disease-Modifying Anti-rheumatic drug ( Conventional Disease-Modifying Anti-rheumatic drug and/or Biological Disease-Modifying Anti-rheumatic drug)
  • Have high levels of depression defined as PHQ-8 scores between 10 to 20, OR high levels of anxiety based on GAD-7 scores > 10
  • Speaks English or Spanish
  • Have access to the internet, a computer, and/or a smartphone
  • Resides or lives in any state of the US, including Puerto Rico
  • Willing to work with a peer coach or a coach
Exclusion Criteria
  • Having a rheumatic disease other than RA (e.g., psoriatic arthritis, gout, lupus)
  • Nursing home resident
  • History of dementia or severe cognitive decline
  • Are currently bedbound
  • Severe depression defined as PHQ-8 scores of >20.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in PHQ-8 at 6 months post interventionBaseline and 6 months after completing the intervention (35 weeks after baseline)

Patient Health Questionnaire-8 has a range 0-24, where a higher score means more distress. The questions ask about how often participants have been affected by certain events.

Difference in Mean Scores in PHQ-8 Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 6 Months Post InterventionSix months post intervention completion (Approximately 35 weeks after baseline)

Patient Health Questionnaire-8 has a range 0-24, where a higher score means more distress. The questions ask about how often participants have been affected by certain events. We will determine differences in mean scores in PHQ-8 between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in GAD-7 at 6 months post interventionBaseline and 6 months after completing the intervention (35 weeks after baseline)

General Anxiety Disorder-7 has a range 0-21, where a score of 0-4 means minimal anxiety, 5-9 mild anxiety, 10-14 moderate anxiety and 15-21 severe anxiety. The questions ask about how often participants have been affected by certain events.

Difference in Mean Scores in GAD-7 Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 6 Months Post InterventionSix months post intervention completion (35 weeks after baseline)

General Anxiety Disorder-7 has a range 0-21, where a score of 0-4 means minimal anxiety, 5-9 mild anxiety, 10-14 moderate anxiety and 15-21 severe anxiety. The questions ask about how often participants have been affected by certain events. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms,

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in PROMIS Pain Interference Midway Through the InterventionBaseline, Midway through the intervention (4 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Pain Interference has a range of T-scores typically from 40 to 80, where a higher score means greater interference of pain with daily activities. The questions ask about how often pain has affected aspects of life such as social, cognitive, emotional, physical, and recreational functioning.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in PROMIS Pain Interference at 3 Weeks Post-InterventionBaseline, 3 Weeks Post-Intervention (12 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Pain Interference has a range of T-scores typically from 40 to 80, where a higher score means greater interference of pain with daily activities. The questions ask about how often pain has affected aspects of life such as social, cognitive, emotional, physical, and recreational functioning.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in PROMIS Pain Interference at 6 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 6 months post intervention completion (35 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Pain Interference has a range of T-scores typically from 40 to 80, where a higher score means greater interference of pain with daily activities. The questions ask about how often pain has affected aspects of life such as social, cognitive, emotional, physical, and recreational functioning.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in PROMIS Pain Interference at 12 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 12 months post-intervention completion (61 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Pain Interference has a range of T-scores typically from 40 to 80, where a higher score means greater interference of pain with daily activities. The questions ask about how often pain has affected aspects of life such as social, cognitive, emotional, physical, and recreational functioning.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in PROMIS Pain Interference at 24 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 24 months post-intervention completion (113 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Pain Interference has a range of T-scores typically from 40 to 80, where a higher score means greater interference of pain with daily activities. The questions ask about how often pain has affected aspects of life such as social, cognitive, emotional, physical, and recreational functioning.

Difference in Mean Scores in PROMIS Pain Interference Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm Midway Through the InterventionBaseline, Midway through the intervention (4 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Pain Interference has a range of T-scores typically from 40 to 80, where a higher score means greater interference of pain with daily activities. The questions ask about how often pain has affected aspects of life such as social, cognitive, emotional, physical, and recreational functioning. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in PROMIS Pain Interference Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 3 Weeks Post-InterventionBaseline, 3 Weeks Post-Intervention(12 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Pain Interference has a range of T-scores typically from 40 to 80, where a higher score means greater interference of pain with daily activities. The questions ask about how often pain has affected aspects of life such as social, cognitive, emotional, physical, and recreational functioning. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in PROMIS Pain Interference Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 6 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 6 Months Post-Intervention Completion (35 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Pain Interference has a range of T-scores typically from 40 to 80, where a higher score means greater interference of pain with daily activities. The questions ask about how often pain has affected aspects of life such as social, cognitive, emotional, physical, and recreational functioning. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in PROMIS Pain Interference Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 12 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 12 Months Post-Intervention Completion (61 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Pain Interference has a range of T-scores typically from 40 to 80, where a higher score means greater interference of pain with daily activities. The questions ask about how often pain has affected aspects of life such as social, cognitive, emotional, physical, and recreational functioning. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in PROMIS Pain Interference Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 24 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 24 Months Post-Intervention Completion (113 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Pain Interference has a range of T-scores typically from 40 to 80, where a higher score means greater interference of pain with daily activities. The questions ask about how often pain has affected aspects of life such as social, cognitive, emotional, physical, and recreational functioning. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in PROMIS Sleep Disturbance Midway Through the InterventionBaseline, Midway through the intervention (4 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Sleep Disturbance has a range of T-scores typically from 40 to 80, where a higher score means greater interference of poor sleep with daily functioning and well-being. The questions ask about how often sleep problems have affected aspects of life such as alertness, mood, concentration, and energy..

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in PROMIS Sleep Disturbance at 3 Weeks Post-InterventionBaseline, 3 Weeks Post-Intervention (12 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Sleep Disturbance has a range of T-scores typically from 40 to 80, where a higher score means greater interference of poor sleep with daily functioning and well-being. The questions ask about how often sleep problems have affected aspects of life such as alertness, mood, concentration, and energy..

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in PROMIS Sleep Disturbance at 6 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 6 Months Post-Intervention Completion (35 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Sleep Disturbance has a range of T-scores typically from 40 to 80, where a higher score means greater interference of poor sleep with daily functioning and well-being. The questions ask about how often sleep problems have affected aspects of life such as alertness, mood, concentration, and energy..

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in PROMIS Sleep Disturbance at 12 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 12 Months Post-Intervention Completion (61 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Sleep Disturbance has a range of T-scores typically from 40 to 80, where a higher score means greater interference of poor sleep with daily functioning and well-being. The questions ask about how often sleep problems have affected aspects of life such as alertness, mood, concentration, and energy..

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in PROMIS Sleep Disturbance at 24 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 24 Months Post-Intervention Completion (113 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Sleep Disturbance has a range of T-scores typically from 40 to 80, where a higher score means greater interference of poor sleep with daily functioning and well-being. The questions ask about how often sleep problems have affected aspects of life such as alertness, mood, concentration, and energy..

Difference in Mean Scores in PROMIS Sleep Disturbance Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm Midway Through the InterventionBaseline, Midway through the intervention (4 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Sleep Disturbance has a range of T-scores typically from 40 to 80, where a higher score means greater interference of poor sleep with daily functioning and well-being. The questions ask about how often sleep problems have affected aspects of life such as alertness, mood, concentration, and energy. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in PROMIS Sleep Disturbance Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 3 Weeks Post-InterventionBaseline, 3 Weeks Post-Intervention (12 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Sleep Disturbance has a range of T-scores typically from 40 to 80, where a higher score means greater interference of poor sleep with daily functioning and well-being. The questions ask about how often sleep problems have affected aspects of life such as alertness, mood, concentration, and energy. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in Short Form-12 at 6 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 6 Months Post-Intervention Completion (35 weeks after baseline)

Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12) has a range of 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate better health status. The questions ask about physical and mental health over the past four weeks, covering areas such as physical functioning, role limitations, pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, and emotional well-being.

Difference in Mean Scores in PROMIS Sleep Disturbance Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 6 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 6 Months Post-Intervention Completion (35 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Sleep Disturbance has a range of T-scores typically from 40 to 80, where a higher score means greater interference of poor sleep with daily functioning and well-being. The questions ask about how often sleep problems have affected aspects of life such as alertness, mood, concentration, and energy. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in PROMIS Sleep Disturbance Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 12 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 12 Months Post-Intervention Completion(61 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Sleep Disturbance has a range of T-scores typically from 40 to 80, where a higher score means greater interference of poor sleep with daily functioning and well-being. The questions ask about how often sleep problems have affected aspects of life such as alertness, mood, concentration, and energy. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in PROMIS Sleep Disturbance Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 24 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 24 Months Post-Intervention Completion (113 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Sleep Disturbance has a range of T-scores typically from 40 to 80, where a higher score means greater interference of poor sleep with daily functioning and well-being. The questions ask about how often sleep problems have affected aspects of life such as alertness, mood, concentration, and energy. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in Short Form-12 Midway Through the InterventionBaseline, Midway through the intervention (4 weeks after baseline)

Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12) has a range of 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate better health status. The questions ask about physical and mental health over the past four weeks, covering areas such as physical functioning, role limitations, pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, and emotional well-being.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in Short Form-12 at 3 Weeks Post-InterventionBaseline, 3 Weeks Post-Intervention(12 weeks after baseline)

Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12) has a range of 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate better health status. The questions ask about physical and mental health over the past four weeks, covering areas such as physical functioning, role limitations, pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, and emotional well-being.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in PROMIS Physical Function Midway Through the InterventionBaseline, Midway Through the Intervention (4 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Physical Function has a range of T-scores typically from 20 to 80, where a higher score means better physical functioning. The questions ask about the ability to perform everyday activities such as walking, climbing stairs, carrying groceries, or engaging in recreational activities.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in Short Form-12 at 12 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 12 Months Post-Intervention Completion (61 weeks after baseline)

Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12) has a range of 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate better health status. The questions ask about physical and mental health over the past four weeks, covering areas such as physical functioning, role limitations, pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, and emotional well-being.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in Short Form-12 at 24 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 24 Months Post-Intervention Completion(113 weeks after baseline)

Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12) has a range of 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate better health status. The questions ask about physical and mental health over the past four weeks, covering areas such as physical functioning, role limitations, pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, and emotional well-being.

Difference in Mean Scores in Short-Form 12 Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm Midway Through the InterventionBaseline, Midway Through the intervention(4 weeks after baseline)

Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12) has a range of 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate better health status. The questions ask about physical and mental health over the past four weeks, covering areas such as physical functioning, role limitations, pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, and emotional well-being. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms.

Difference in Mean Scores in Short-Form 12 Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 3 Weeks Post-InterventionBaseline, 3 Weeks Post-Intervention(12 weeks after baseline)

Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12) has a range of 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate better health status. The questions ask about physical and mental health over the past four weeks, covering areas such as physical functioning, role limitations, pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, and emotional well-being. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms.

Difference in Mean Scores in Short-Form 12 Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 6 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 6 Months Post-Intervention Completion(35 weeks after baseline)

Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12) has a range of 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate better health status. The questions ask about physical and mental health over the past four weeks, covering areas such as physical functioning, role limitations, pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, and emotional well-being. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms.

Difference in Mean Scores in Short-Form 12 Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 12 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 12 Months Post-Intervention Completion(61 weeks after baseline)

Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12) has a range of 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate better health status. The questions ask about physical and mental health over the past four weeks, covering areas such as physical functioning, role limitations, pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, and emotional well-being. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms.

Difference in Mean Scores in Short-Form 12 Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 24 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 24 Months Post-Intervention Completion(113 weeks after baseline)

Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12) has a range of 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate better health status. The questions ask about physical and mental health over the past four weeks, covering areas such as physical functioning, role limitations, pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, and emotional well-being. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in PROMIS Physical Function at 3 Weeks Post-InterventionBaseline, 3 Weeks Post-Intervention(12 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Physical Function has a range of T-scores typically from 20 to 80, where a higher score means better physical functioning. The questions ask about the ability to perform everyday activities such as walking, climbing stairs, carrying groceries, or engaging in recreational activities.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in PROMIS Physical Function at 6 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 6 Months Post-Intervention Completion (35 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Physical Function has a range of T-scores typically from 20 to 80, where a higher score means better physical functioning. The questions ask about the ability to perform everyday activities such as walking, climbing stairs, carrying groceries, or engaging in recreational activities.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in PROMIS Physical Function at 12 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 12 Months Post-Intervention Completion (61 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Physical Function has a range of T-scores typically from 20 to 80, where a higher score means better physical functioning. The questions ask about the ability to perform everyday activities such as walking, climbing stairs, carrying groceries, or engaging in recreational activities.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in PROMIS Physical Function at 24 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 24 Months Post-Intervention Completion (113 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Physical Function has a range of T-scores typically from 20 to 80, where a higher score means better physical functioning. The questions ask about the ability to perform everyday activities such as walking, climbing stairs, carrying groceries, or engaging in recreational activities.

Difference in Mean Scores in PROMIS Physical Function Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm Midway Through the InterventionBaseline, Midway through the intervention (4 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Physical Function has a range of T-scores typically from 20 to 80, where a higher score means better physical functioning. The questions ask about the ability to perform everyday activities such as walking, climbing stairs, carrying groceries, or engaging in recreational activities. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in PROMIS Physical Function Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 3 Weeks Post-InterventionBaseline, 3 Weeks Post-Intervention(12 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Physical Function has a range of T-scores typically from 20 to 80, where a higher score means better physical functioning. The questions ask about the ability to perform everyday activities such as walking, climbing stairs, carrying groceries, or engaging in recreational activities. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in PROMIS Physical Function Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 6 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 6 Months Post-Intervention Completion (35 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Physical Function has a range of T-scores typically from 20 to 80, where a higher score means better physical functioning. The questions ask about the ability to perform everyday activities such as walking, climbing stairs, carrying groceries, or engaging in recreational activities. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in PROMIS Physical Function Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 12 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 12 Months Post-Intervention Completion (61 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Physical Function has a range of T-scores typically from 20 to 80, where a higher score means better physical functioning. The questions ask about the ability to perform everyday activities such as walking, climbing stairs, carrying groceries, or engaging in recreational activities. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in PROMIS Physical Function Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 24 Months Post-Intervention CompletionnBaseline, 24 Months Post-Intervention Completion (113 weeks after baseline)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Physical Function has a range of T-scores typically from 20 to 80, where a higher score means better physical functioning. The questions ask about the ability to perform everyday activities such as walking, climbing stairs, carrying groceries, or engaging in recreational activities. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in Lubben Social Isolation Midway Through the InterventionBaseline, Midway through the intervention( 4 weeks after baseline)

Lubben Social Isolation or Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS-6) has a range of 0 to 30, where higher scores indicate stronger social connectedness and lower risk of isolation. The questions ask about the number of relatives and friends with whom participants have regular contact, feel close to, or can call on for help.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in Lubben Social Isolation at 3 Weeks Post-InterventionBaseline, 3 Weeks Post-Intervention( 12 weeks after baseline)

Lubben Social Isolation or Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS-6) has a range of 0 to 30, where higher scores indicate stronger social connectedness and lower risk of isolation. The questions ask about the number of relatives and friends with whom participants have regular contact, feel close to, or can call on for help.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in Lubben Social Isolation at 6 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 6 Months Post-Intervention Completion( 35 weeks after baseline)

Lubben Social Isolation or Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS-6) has a range of 0 to 30, where higher scores indicate stronger social connectedness and lower risk of isolation. The questions ask about the number of relatives and friends with whom participants have regular contact, feel close to, or can call on for help.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in Lubben Social Isolation at 12 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 12 Months Post-Intervention Completion( 61 weeks after baseline)

Lubben Social Isolation or Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS-6) has a range of 0 to 30, where higher scores indicate stronger social connectedness and lower risk of isolation. The questions ask about the number of relatives and friends with whom participants have regular contact, feel close to, or can call on for help.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in Lubben Social Isolation at 24 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 24 Months Post-Intervention Completion( 113 weeks after baseline)

Lubben Social Isolation or Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS-6) has a range of 0 to 30, where higher scores indicate stronger social connectedness and lower risk of isolation. The questions ask about the number of relatives and friends with whom participants have regular contact, feel close to, or can call on for help.

Difference in Mean Scores in Lubben Social Isolation Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm Midway Through the InterventionBaseline, Midway through the intervention(4 weeks after baseline)

Lubben Social Isolation or Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS-6) has a range of 0 to 30, where higher scores indicate stronger social connectedness and lower risk of isolation. The questions ask about the number of relatives and friends with whom participants have regular contact, feel close to, or can call on for help. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in Lubben Social Isolation Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 3 Weeks Post-InterventionBaseline, 3 Weeks Post-Intervention(12 weeks after baseline)

Lubben Social Isolation or Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS-6) has a range of 0 to 30, where higher scores indicate stronger social connectedness and lower risk of isolation. The questions ask about the number of relatives and friends with whom participants have regular contact, feel close to, or can call on for help. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in Lubben Social Isolation Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 6 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 6 Months Post-Intervention Completion(35 weeks after baseline)

Lubben Social Isolation or Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS-6) has a range of 0 to 30, where higher scores indicate stronger social connectedness and lower risk of isolation. The questions ask about the number of relatives and friends with whom participants have regular contact, feel close to, or can call on for help. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in Lubben Social Isolation Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 12 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 12 Months Post-Intervention Completion(61 weeks after baseline)

Lubben Social Isolation or Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS-6) has a range of 0 to 30, where higher scores indicate stronger social connectedness and lower risk of isolation. The questions ask about the number of relatives and friends with whom participants have regular contact, feel close to, or can call on for help. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in Lubben Social Isolation Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm 24 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 24 Months Post-Intervention Completion(113 weeks after baseline)

Lubben Social Isolation or Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS-6) has a range of 0 to 30, where higher scores indicate stronger social connectedness and lower risk of isolation. The questions ask about the number of relatives and friends with whom participants have regular contact, feel close to, or can call on for help. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in Cohen Stress Scale Midway Through the InterventionBaseline, Midway through the intervention(4 weeks after baseline)

Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) has a range of 0 to 40, where higher scores indicate greater perceived stress. The questions ask about how often participants have felt stressed, overwhelmed, or unable to control important aspects of their life over the past month. Scores of 0-13 are considered low stress, 14-26 moderate stress, and 27-40 high stress

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in Cohen Stress Scale at 3 Weeks Post-InterventionBaseline, 3 Weeks Post-Intervention(12 weeks after baseline)

Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) has a range of 0 to 40, where higher scores indicate greater perceived stress. The questions ask about how often participants have felt stressed, overwhelmed, or unable to control important aspects of their life over the past month. Scores of 0-13 are considered low stress, 14-26 moderate stress, and 27-40 high stress

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in Cohen Stress Scale at 6 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 6 Months Post-Intervention Completion(35 weeks after baseline)

Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) has a range of 0 to 40, where higher scores indicate greater perceived stress. The questions ask about how often participants have felt stressed, overwhelmed, or unable to control important aspects of their life over the past month. Scores of 0-13 are considered low stress, 14-26 moderate stress, and 27-40 high stress

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in Cohen Stress Scale at 12 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 12 Months Post-Intervention Completion(61 weeks after baseline)

Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) has a range of 0 to 40, where higher scores indicate greater perceived stress. The questions ask about how often participants have felt stressed, overwhelmed, or unable to control important aspects of their life over the past month. Scores of 0-13 are considered low stress, 14-26 moderate stress, and 27-40 high stress

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in Cohen Stress Scale at 24 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 24 Months Post-Intervention Completion(113 weeks after baseline)

Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) has a range of 0 to 40, where higher scores indicate greater perceived stress. The questions ask about how often participants have felt stressed, overwhelmed, or unable to control important aspects of their life over the past month. Scores of 0-13 are considered low stress, 14-26 moderate stress, and 27-40 high stress

Difference in Mean Scores in Cohen Stress Scale Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm Midway Through the InterventionBaseline, Midway through the intervention (4 weeks after baseline)

Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) has a range of 0 to 40, where higher scores indicate greater perceived stress. The questions ask about how often participants have felt stressed, overwhelmed, or unable to control important aspects of their life over the past month. Scores of 0-13 are considered low stress, 14-26 moderate stress, and 27-40 high stress. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in Cohen Stress Scale Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 3 Weeks Post-InterventionBaseline, 3 Weeks Post-Intervention (12 weeks after baseline)

Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) has a range of 0 to 40, where higher scores indicate greater perceived stress. The questions ask about how often participants have felt stressed, overwhelmed, or unable to control important aspects of their life over the past month. Scores of 0-13 are considered low stress, 14-26 moderate stress, and 27-40 high stress. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in Cohen Stress Scale Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 6 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 6 Months Post-Intervention Completion (35 weeks after baseline)

Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) has a range of 0 to 40, where higher scores indicate greater perceived stress. The questions ask about how often participants have felt stressed, overwhelmed, or unable to control important aspects of their life over the past month. Scores of 0-13 are considered low stress, 14-26 moderate stress, and 27-40 high stress. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in Cohen Stress Scale Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 12 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 12 Months Post-Intervention Completion (61 weeks after baseline)

Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) has a range of 0 to 40, where higher scores indicate greater perceived stress. The questions ask about how often participants have felt stressed, overwhelmed, or unable to control important aspects of their life over the past month. Scores of 0-13 are considered low stress, 14-26 moderate stress, and 27-40 high stress. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in Cohen Stress Scale Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 24 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 24 Months Post-Intervention Completion (113 weeks after baseline)

Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) has a range of 0 to 40, where higher scores indicate greater perceived stress. The questions ask about how often participants have felt stressed, overwhelmed, or unable to control important aspects of their life over the past month. Scores of 0-13 are considered low stress, 14-26 moderate stress, and 27-40 high stress. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in UCLA Loneliness Scale Midway Through the InterventionBaseline, Midway through the intervention (4 weeks after baseline)

UCLA Loneliness Scale has a range of 20 to 80, where higher scores indicate greater loneliness. The questions ask about how often participants feel lacking in companionship, left out, or isolated from others.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in UCLA Loneliness Scale at 3 Weeks Post-InterventionBaseline, 3 Weeks Post-Intervention (12 weeks after baseline)

UCLA Loneliness Scale has a range of 20 to 80, where higher scores indicate greater loneliness. The questions ask about how often participants feel lacking in companionship, left out, or isolated from others.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in UCLA Loneliness Scale at 6 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 6 Months Post-Intervention Completion (35 weeks after baseline)

UCLA Loneliness Scale has a range of 20 to 80, where higher scores indicate greater loneliness. The questions ask about how often participants feel lacking in companionship, left out, or isolated from others.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in UCLA Loneliness Scale at 12 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 12 Months Post-Intervention Completion (61 weeks after baseline)

UCLA Loneliness Scale has a range of 20 to 80, where higher scores indicate greater loneliness. The questions ask about how often participants feel lacking in companionship, left out, or isolated from others.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in UCLA Loneliness Scale at 24 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 24 Months Post-Intervention Completion (113 weeks after baseline)

UCLA Loneliness Scale has a range of 20 to 80, where higher scores indicate greater loneliness. The questions ask about how often participants feel lacking in companionship, left out, or isolated from others.

Difference in Mean Scores in UCLA Loneliness Scale Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm Midway Through the InterventionBaseline, Midway through the intervention (4 weeks after baseline)

UCLA Loneliness Scale has a range of 20 to 80, where higher scores indicate greater loneliness. The questions ask about how often participants feel lacking in companionship, left out, or isolated from others. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in UCLA Loneliness Scale Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 3 Weeks Post-InterventionBaseline, 3 Weeks Post-Intervention (12 weeks after baseline)

UCLA Loneliness Scale has a range of 20 to 80, where higher scores indicate greater loneliness. The questions ask about how often participants feel lacking in companionship, left out, or isolated from others. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in UCLA Loneliness Scale Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 6 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 6 Months Post-Intervention Completion (35 weeks after baseline)

UCLA Loneliness Scale has a range of 20 to 80, where higher scores indicate greater loneliness. The questions ask about how often participants feel lacking in companionship, left out, or isolated from others. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in UCLA Loneliness Scale Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 12 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 12 Months Post-Intervention Completion (61 weeks after baseline)

UCLA Loneliness Scale has a range of 20 to 80, where higher scores indicate greater loneliness. The questions ask about how often participants feel lacking in companionship, left out, or isolated from others. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in UCLA Loneliness Scale Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 24 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 24 Months Post-Intervention Completion (113 weeks after baseline)

UCLA Loneliness Scale has a range of 20 to 80, where higher scores indicate greater loneliness. The questions ask about how often participants feel lacking in companionship, left out, or isolated from others. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire Midway Through the InterventionBaseline, Midway through the intervention (4 weeks after baseline)

Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) has a range of 0 to 60, where higher scores indicate greater confidence in the ability to perform activities despite pain. The questions ask about how certain participants feel they can manage daily tasks, work, and social activities while living with pain.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire at 3 Weeks Post-InterventionBaseline, 3 Weeks Post-Intervention (12 weeks after baseline)

Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) has a range of 0 to 60, where higher scores indicate greater confidence in the ability to perform activities despite pain. The questions ask about how certain participants feel they can manage daily tasks, work, and social activities while living with pain.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire at 6 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 6 Months Post-Intervention Completion (35 weeks after baseline)

Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) has a range of 0 to 60, where higher scores indicate greater confidence in the ability to perform activities despite pain. The questions ask about how certain participants feel they can manage daily tasks, work, and social activities while living with pain.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire at 12 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 12 Months Post-Intervention Completion (61 weeks after baseline)

Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) has a range of 0 to 60, where higher scores indicate greater confidence in the ability to perform activities despite pain. The questions ask about how certain participants feel they can manage daily tasks, work, and social activities while living with pain.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire at 24 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 24 Months Post-Intervention Completion (113 weeks after baseline)

Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) has a range of 0 to 60, where higher scores indicate greater confidence in the ability to perform activities despite pain. The questions ask about how certain participants feel they can manage daily tasks, work, and social activities while living with pain.

Difference in Mean Scores in Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm Midway Through the InterventionBaseline, Midway through the intervention (4 weeks after baseline)

Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) has a range of 0 to 60, where higher scores indicate greater confidence in the ability to perform activities despite pain. The questions ask about how certain participants feel they can manage daily tasks, work, and social activities while living with pain. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 3 Weeks Post-InterventionBaseline, 3 Weeks Post-Intervention (12 weeks after baseline)

Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) has a range of 0 to 60, where higher scores indicate greater confidence in the ability to perform activities despite pain. The questions ask about how certain participants feel they can manage daily tasks, work, and social activities while living with pain. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 6 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 6 Months Post-Intervention Completion (35 weeks after baseline)

Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) has a range of 0 to 60, where higher scores indicate greater confidence in the ability to perform activities despite pain. The questions ask about how certain participants feel they can manage daily tasks, work, and social activities while living with pain. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 12 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 12 Months Post-Intervention Completion (61 weeks after baseline)

Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) has a range of 0 to 60, where higher scores indicate greater confidence in the ability to perform activities despite pain. The questions ask about how certain participants feel they can manage daily tasks, work, and social activities while living with pain. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 24 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 24 Months Post-Intervention Completion (113 weeks after baseline)

Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) has a range of 0 to 60, where higher scores indicate greater confidence in the ability to perform activities despite pain. The questions ask about how certain participants feel they can manage daily tasks, work, and social activities while living with pain. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in PHQ-8 Midway Through the InterventionBaseline, Midway through the intervention (4 weeks after baseline)

Patient Health Questionnaire-8 has a range 0-24, where a higher score means more distress. The questions ask about how often participants have been affected by certain events.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in PHQ-8 at 3 Weeks Post-InterventionBaseline, 3 Weeks Post-Intervention (12 weeks after baseline)

Patient Health Questionnaire-8 has a range 0-24, where a higher score means more distress. The questions ask about how often participants have been affected by certain events.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in PHQ-8 at 12 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 12 Months Post-Intervention Completion (61 weeks after baseline)

Patient Health Questionnaire-8 has a range 0-24, where a higher score means more distress. The questions ask about how often participants have been affected by certain events.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in PHQ-8 at 24 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 24 Months Post-Intervention Completion (113 weeks after baseline)

Patient Health Questionnaire-8 has a range 0-24, where a higher score means more distress. The questions ask about how often participants have been affected by certain events.

Difference in Mean Scores in PHQ-8 Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm Midway Through the InterventionBaseline, Midway through the intervention (4 weeks after baseline)

Patient Health Questionnaire-8 has a range 0-24, where a higher score means more distress. The questions ask about how often participants have been affected by certain events. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in PHQ-8 Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 3 Weeks Post-InterventionBaseline, 3 Weeks Post-Intervention (12 weeks after baseline)

Patient Health Questionnaire-8 has a range 0-24, where a higher score means more distress. The questions ask about how often participants have been affected by certain events. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in PHQ-8 Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 12 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 12 Months Post-Intervention Completion (61 weeks after baseline)

Patient Health Questionnaire-8 has a range 0-24, where a higher score means more distress. The questions ask about how often participants have been affected by certain events. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in PHQ-8 Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 24 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 24 Months Post-Intervention Completion (113 weeks after baseline)

Patient Health Questionnaire-8 has a range 0-24, where a higher score means more distress. The questions ask about how often participants have been affected by certain events. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in GAD-7 Midway Through the InterventionBaseline, Midway through the intervention (4 weeks after baseline)

General Anxiety Disorder-7 has a range 0-21, where a score of 0-4 means minimal anxiety, 5-9 mild anxiety, 10-14 moderate anxiety and 15-21 severe anxiety. The questions ask about how often participants have been affected by certain events.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in GAD-7 at 3 Weeks Post-InterventionBaseline, 3 Weeks Post-Intervention (12 weeks after baseline)

General Anxiety Disorder-7 has a range 0-21, where a score of 0-4 means minimal anxiety, 5-9 mild anxiety, 10-14 moderate anxiety and 15-21 severe anxiety. The questions ask about how often participants have been affected by certain events.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in GAD-7 at 12 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 12 Months Post-Intervention Completion (61 weeks after baseline)

General Anxiety Disorder-7 has a range 0-21, where a score of 0-4 means minimal anxiety, 5-9 mild anxiety, 10-14 moderate anxiety and 15-21 severe anxiety. The questions ask about how often participants have been affected by certain events.

Change from Baseline in Mean Scores in GAD-7 at 24 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 24 Months Post-Intervention Completion(113 weeks after baseline)

General Anxiety Disorder-7 has a range 0-21, where a score of 0-4 means minimal anxiety, 5-9 mild anxiety, 10-14 moderate anxiety and 15-21 severe anxiety. The questions ask about how often participants have been affected by certain events.

Difference in Mean Scores in GAD-7 Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm Midway Through the InterventionBaseline, Midway through the intervention (4 weeks after baseline)

General Anxiety Disorder-7 has a range 0-21, where a score of 0-4 means minimal anxiety, 5-9 mild anxiety, 10-14 moderate anxiety and 15-21 severe anxiety. The questions ask about how often participants have been affected by certain events. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in GAD-7 Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 3 Weeks Post-InterventionBaseline, 3 Weeks Post-Intervention (12 weeks after baseline)

General Anxiety Disorder-7 has a range 0-21, where a score of 0-4 means minimal anxiety, 5-9 mild anxiety, 10-14 moderate anxiety and 15-21 severe anxiety. The questions ask about how often participants have been affected by certain events. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in GAD-7 Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 12 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 12 Months Post-Intervention Completion (61 weeks after baseline)

General Anxiety Disorder-7 has a range 0-21, where a score of 0-4 means minimal anxiety, 5-9 mild anxiety, 10-14 moderate anxiety and 15-21 severe anxiety. The questions ask about how often participants have been affected by certain events. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Difference in Mean Scores in GAD-7 Between the Experimental Arm and the Active Control Arm at 24 Months Post-Intervention CompletionBaseline, 24 Months Post-Intervention Completion (113 weeks after baseline)

General Anxiety Disorder-7 has a range 0-21, where a score of 0-4 means minimal anxiety, 5-9 mild anxiety, 10-14 moderate anxiety and 15-21 severe anxiety. The questions ask about how often participants have been affected by certain events. We will determine differences in mean scores between the experimental arm and the active control arm to establish whether or not there is a clinical significant difference between arms

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Weill Cornell Medical College

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

Weill Cornell Medical College
🇺🇸New York, New York, United States
Iris Y Navarro-Millán, MD, MSPH
Contact
646-962-5896
research-rheum@med.cornell.edu
Iris Navarro-Millán, MD, MPH
Principal Investigator

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