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Helicobacter Pylori Screening and Treatment in the At-risk South Florida Community- AIM 1

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
H Pylori Infection
H Pylori Gastritis
Gastric Cancer
Interventions
Drug: PYTEST® 14C-Urea Breath Test
Drug: VOQUEZNA® Triple Pak®
Registration Number
NCT07224035
Lead Sponsor
University of Miami
Brief Summary

H. pylori is an infection of the stomach that can cause chronic gastritis, gastric cancer and peptic ulcer disease. The goal of this study is to screen people for this infection and offer treatment for those who test positive for the infection. By treating those who are positive for H. pylori, there is an opportunity to prevent gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, and even gastric cancer.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
500
Inclusion Criteria
  • Adults ≥ 18 years of age
Exclusion Criteria
  • Adults with a personal history of gastric cancer
  • Adults with prior history of H. Pylori (HP) treatment and confirmed eradication
  • Adults unable to consent
  • Adults unable to consent in their preferred language
  • Pregnant women, those who are breastfeeding, or those who are planning to become pregnant/breastfeed
  • Prisoners
  • Persons who are allergic, hypersensitive, or unable to take any of the components of the medication regimen VOQUEZNA® Triple Pak®:
  • vonoprazan
  • amoxicillin or any other beta-lactams (e.g. penicillins and cephalosporins)
  • clarithromycin or any other macrolide antimicrobial (e.g. erythromycin)
  • Persons presently taking any of the following:
  • Rilpivirine-containing products
  • Pimozide
  • Lomitapide, lovastatin, simvastatin, atorvastatin, and pravastatin
  • Ergot alkaloids
  • Colchicine (if with kidney or liver impairment)
  • Lurasidone
  • Drugs known to prolong the QT interval (e.g., pimozide).
  • Class IA (e.g., quinidine, procainamide, disopyramide) or Class III (e.g., dofetilide, amiodarone, sotalol) antiarrhythmic agents
  • Verapamil, amlodipine, diltiazem, nifedipine
  • Nateglinide, pioglitazone, repaglinide, rosiglitazone, and insulin
  • Quetiapine
  • Warfarin
  • Benzodiazepines (e.g. triazolam, midazolam)
  • Persons who have any of the following, as they may be prone to adverse effects from the medication regimen:
  • History of cholestatic jaundice
  • Severe kidney impairment
  • Severe hepatic impairment
  • Participants with known prolongation of QT interval, ventricular cardiac arrhythmia, including torsades de pointes.
  • Participants with ongoing proarrhythmic conditions such as uncorrected hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia, clinically significant bradycardia
  • Participants with ongoing mononucleosis

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Helicobacter Pylori Screening and TreatmentPYTEST® 14C-Urea Breath TestParticipants in this single-arm study will undergo screening for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) using the PYtest® 14C-Urea Capsule Breath Test. This FDA-approved, non-invasive diagnostic method involves swallowing a radiolabeled urea capsule. If gastric urease from H. pylori is present, the urea is hydrolyzed to produce carbon dioxide and ammonia. Ten minutes after ingestion, a breath sample is collected in a balloon and transferred into a collection fluid to trap the labeled carbon dioxide. The sample is analyzed using a liquid scintillation counter to determine infection status. Participants who test positive will receive VOQUEZNA® Triple Pak® therapy, dispensed by the study team at the time of diagnosis. Phathom Pharmaceuticals will supply the medications (which include complete medication package insert), but the study team hold and dispenses medications.
Helicobacter Pylori Screening and TreatmentVOQUEZNA® Triple Pak®Participants in this single-arm study will undergo screening for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) using the PYtest® 14C-Urea Capsule Breath Test. This FDA-approved, non-invasive diagnostic method involves swallowing a radiolabeled urea capsule. If gastric urease from H. pylori is present, the urea is hydrolyzed to produce carbon dioxide and ammonia. Ten minutes after ingestion, a breath sample is collected in a balloon and transferred into a collection fluid to trap the labeled carbon dioxide. The sample is analyzed using a liquid scintillation counter to determine infection status. Participants who test positive will receive VOQUEZNA® Triple Pak® therapy, dispensed by the study team at the time of diagnosis. Phathom Pharmaceuticals will supply the medications (which include complete medication package insert), but the study team hold and dispenses medications.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percent of participants diagnosed with Helicobacter pylori using PYTEST® breath test at baselineBaseline

This measure determines the percent of participants who test positive for Helicobacter pylori at baseline. This is done using the PYTEST® 14C-Urea Breath Test. Participants will receive a diagnosis on-site, approximately 30 minutes after administration of urea capsule. This will allow immediate treatment free of charge (VOQUEZNA® Triple Pak®) initiation for positive eligible participants.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University of Miami

🇺🇸

Miami, Florida, United States

University of Miami
🇺🇸Miami, Florida, United States
Sarahane Joanem
Contact
3052434147
Hpyloristudy@miami.edu
Angie Gaitan
Contact
3052434147
Hpyloristudy@miami.edu
Shria Kumar, MD
Principal Investigator

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