A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.
For use in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of refractory testicular tumors and as first line treatment in patients with small cell lung cancer. Also used to treat other malignancies such as lymphoma, non-lymphocytic leukemia, and glioblastoma multiforme.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences/MIRT, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences/MIRT, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Children's Hospital of Columbus, Columbus, Ohio, United States
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, United States
Long Beach Memorial Medical Center, Long Beach, California, United States
University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, United States
Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New Jersey, United States
Simmons Cancer Center - Dallas, Dallas, Texas, United States
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
Rocky Mountain Cancer Center, Denver, Colorado, United States
Washington University Barnard Cancer Center, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, UNC, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan, United States
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
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