Efficacy and Safety of Neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab in III-IVA Resectable Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Registration Number
- NCT05578170
- Lead Sponsor
- Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
- Brief Summary
The purpose of this prospective, single-center, single-arm, open-label II phase observation clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Pembrolizumab immunoadjuvant therapy in patients with stage III-IVA oral squamous cell carcinoma. The primary end point is the pathological tumor remission rate of the primary tumor and regional lymph nodes after neoadjuvant immunotherapy (pTR-2: the proportion of necrotic tumor cells, keratin fragments and giant cells in tissue sections \> 50%). The secondary endpoints are 1-year disease-free survival (DFS), 1-year overall survival (OS) and the incidence of adverse events, compared with historical data. In addition, we will check the relevant immune indicators, such as PD-L1 and CPS scores.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 47
- Age 18-70
- Male and female
- Patients histologically or cytologically difined as oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma
- According to the American Joint Committee on Cancer ( AJCC 8th Edition ) , patients with resectable stage III-IVA OCSCC
- ECOG performance status ≤ 1
- Patients with normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below:
Blood routine examination:
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5×109/L;
- Platelets ≥ 100.0×109/L;
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL.
Liver function:
-
Totle bilirubin ≤ 2.0×ULN(Upper Limit Of Normal);
-
Alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase
- 2.5×ULN;
-
Albumin ≥ 2.8g/dL.
Renal function:
(1)Creatinine clearance rate > 60.0ml/min.
Coagulation function:
(1)International Normalized Ratio ≤ 1.5;Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time ≤ 1.5×ULN
- Prior to and during study, and lasting 120 days for the final utilization of pembrolizumab, patients approve of contraception
- Patients voluntarily agree to participate in the study and sign the informed consent form
- Prior treatment for OCSCC (sugery, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, chemotherapy)
- Patients with metastatic OCSCC with an unknown primary tumor site
- Patients with infectious disease: AIDS, hepatitis, active tuberculosis
- Received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of pembrolizumab. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster, yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin ( BCG ), typhoid vaccine, or attenuated flu vaccine
- 5.Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of pembrolizumab
- Currently receiving any other investigational agents
- Has a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical of biologic composition to pembrolizumab or other agents used in the study
- Patients with ongoing or active infectoin requiring systemic therapy, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, underlying pulmonary disease, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Has a or more active autoimmune disease
- Has a history( non-infectious ) pneumonitis that required steroids or current pneumonitis
Study & Design
- Study Type
- OBSERVATIONAL
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Pembro Neoadjuvant + SOC Adjuvant Pembrolizumab -
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Rate of pathologic tumor response-2(pTR-2) Up to 30 days post-sugery The proportion of participants with a pathologic tumor response-2(pTR-2)as assessed by the Central Pathologist at the time of definitive surgery. pTR-2 is defined as the proportion of necrotic tumor cells, keratin fragments and giant cells in tissue sections \> 50%
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Overall Survival (OS) Up to 1 year OS is the time from surgery to death due to any cause.
Disease-free Survival (DFS) Up to 1 year DFS is the time from the date of randomization to the date of first record of any of the following events: disease progression; local or distant recurrence as assessed with imaging or biopsy as indicated; or death due to any cause
Adverse Events (AEs) From time of first dose of study treatment until the end of follow-up (up to 1 year) Participants experiencing any sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study therapy and irrespective of causality to study therapy
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Liuxiqiang
🇨🇳Guangzhou, Guangdong, China