A Phase I/II Study of Llme Treated Non-Myeloablative Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients With Hematological Malignancies
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 14
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Safety of CD34+ Stem Cell Infusions Followed by LLME as Measured by 100-Day Mortality
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this research study is to determine if an experimental agent, LLME can decrease the incidence and severity of Graft-Versus-Host-Disease (GVHD) following blood (hematopoietic) stem cell transplantation
详细描述
We believe that the risks of allogeneic transplant can be drastically reduced if the following criteria can be met: (1) consistent engraftment, (2) little or no GVHD with the ability to rapidly withdraw immune suppression, (3) rapid recovery of CD4 counts to levels greater than 200 cells/micro liter. Our prior (ongoing) trial attempts to address how LLME treated T cells given as donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) can address points 2 and 3 above. The current study addresses how treatment of the CD34- fraction of the graft attempts to address points 1 and 2 (and to a lesser extent point 3) above. We believe that if these points can be consistently achieved that the mortality of allogeneic HSCT may be reduced to levels more akin to those of autologous HSCT. We propose to test the hypothesis that LLME-treated T cells will be safe with regard to reducing GVHD or other infusion related toxicities and that their administration as part of the transplant will facilitate engraftment. We believe that this approach will ultimately be an important step in a variety of transplant settings ranging from matched siblings to haplodisparate donors.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patients must be > 18 years of age, with no upper age limit.
- •Patients must have an ECOG performance status of 0 or
- •Any patient with a hematologic malignancy which is unlikely to be cured by conventional treatment is eligible for this study.
- •Patients for whom a disease specific protocol exists will be transplanted on those protocols as discussed in the introduction.
- •Patients who have had prior autografts may be treated on this protocol.
- •Patients must have adequate physical function as measured by the following criteria:
- •Cardiac: Asymptomatic or, if symptomatic, then left ventricular ejection fraction at rest must be >40%.
- •Hepatic: Aspartate transaminase (AST) micro 3x the upper limits of normal and total serum bilirubin < 2.5 mg/dL. Patients with a higher bilirubin from "benign conditions" such as Gilbert's disease may still be eligible for the study.
- •Renal: Serum creatinine within the normal range or if creatinine outside normal range then creatinine clearance > 60 ml/min/1.73m
- •Serum creatinine must be less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dl.
- •Pulmonary: Asymptomatic or, if symptomatic, DLCO (diffusion capacity) > 45% of predicted (corrected for hemoglobin)
- •The patient or guardian(s) must be able to give informed consent to the study.
- •Patient must have a suitable donor who is identical for HLA (human leukocyte antigens) -A, -B, -C, -DR. Single antigen mismatches for HLA-A, -B, -C, -DR are also permitted. Donors obtained through the National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP) will follow NMDP guidelines.
排除标准
- •Patients who are eligible for a standard myeloablative transplant and for whom a standard myeloablative transplant is preferable will not be treated on this protocol.
研究组 & 干预措施
LLME to Decrease GVHD Following HSC T
To determine if an experimental agent, LLME, can decrease the incidence and severity of Graft-Versus-Host-Disease (GVHD) following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
干预措施: Granulocyte Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) (Biological)
LLME to Decrease GVHD Following HSC T
To determine if an experimental agent, LLME, can decrease the incidence and severity of Graft-Versus-Host-Disease (GVHD) following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
干预措施: L-leucyl-L-leucine Methyl Ester (LLME) (Drug)
LLME to Decrease GVHD Following HSC T
To determine if an experimental agent, LLME, can decrease the incidence and severity of Graft-Versus-Host-Disease (GVHD) following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
干预措施: Fludarabine (Drug)
LLME to Decrease GVHD Following HSC T
To determine if an experimental agent, LLME, can decrease the incidence and severity of Graft-Versus-Host-Disease (GVHD) following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
干预措施: Cytarabine (Drug)
LLME to Decrease GVHD Following HSC T
To determine if an experimental agent, LLME, can decrease the incidence and severity of Graft-Versus-Host-Disease (GVHD) following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
干预措施: Cyclophosphamide (Drug)
LLME to Decrease GVHD Following HSC T
To determine if an experimental agent, LLME, can decrease the incidence and severity of Graft-Versus-Host-Disease (GVHD) following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
干预措施: Tacrolimus (Drug)
LLME to Decrease GVHD Following HSC T
To determine if an experimental agent, LLME, can decrease the incidence and severity of Graft-Versus-Host-Disease (GVHD) following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
干预措施: Mesna (Drug)
LLME to Decrease GVHD Following HSC T
To determine if an experimental agent, LLME, can decrease the incidence and severity of Graft-Versus-Host-Disease (GVHD) following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
干预措施: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) (Procedure)
结局指标
主要结局
Safety of CD34+ Stem Cell Infusions Followed by LLME as Measured by 100-Day Mortality
时间窗: Through 100 days post-transplant or death
Determine the safety of CD34+ stem cell infusions followed by the LLME treated CD34- fraction. This includes monitoring the patients for any side effects associated with the LLME treated cell infusion or any other unexpected adverse events. This regimen will be gauged as to its safety using 100 day mortality as the measured endpoint. Deaths from all causes will be included.
次要结局
- Rate of Engraftment of Non-Myeloablative Transplants(Through 30 days post-transplant)
- Incidence of Grade II-IV Acute Graft-Versus-Host-Disease (GVHD)(Through 24 months post-treatment)
- Rate of Serious Infectious Complications(Through 3 months post-transplant)
- Number of Patients Who Achieve a CD4 Count > 200/Micro-liters(Through 60 Days Post Transplant)
