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The effects of laughter and other positive psychological interventions on the prevention of the onset and severity of lifestyle-related diseases.

Not Applicable
Conditions
Diabetes Mellitus
Registration Number
JPRN-UMIN000047164
Lead Sponsor
Fukushima Medical University
Brief Summary

Among 42 participants, 40 participants were included in the analysis (laughter yoga group; n=20, control group; n=20). The mean HbA1c level changed from 7.12% to 6.86% in the laughter yoga group and from 7.20% to 7.27% in the control group (mean between-group difference for change of -0.33%, P= 0.008). Positive affect increased significantly only in the laughter yoga group. Sleep duration also increased, however statistically insignificant (P = 0.074), only in the laughter yoga group.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Complete: follow-up continuing
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
42
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Those with a history of stroke or ischemic heart disease in the past (but may participate if symptoms are stable and doctor's approval is given for light exercise).

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Hemoglobin A1c level by blood test after 12-weeks intervention
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
After 12-weeks intervention (1) frequency of laughter, psychological health such as depressive symptoms and subjective stress, and lifestyle habits such as sleep time (2) Blood pressure, pulse rate, body weight, body mass index, and waist circumstance (3) Autonomic nervous system function
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