Effect of cold compress on intramuscular injection pai
Phase 2
- Conditions
- Intramuscular injection.-
- Registration Number
- IRCT2016091229797N1
- Lead Sponsor
- Vice Chancellor for research of Esfarayen University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- Male
- Target Recruitment
- 100
Inclusion Criteria
age 15-50 years old; penicillin G benzathine prescription by a physician; educational level of at least secondary school; no problem at injection site; willingness to participate in the study.
Exclusion criteria: presence of any kind of pain before the injection; unwillingness to participate in the study; clogging of needles during injection; sensory and motor disorders; diabetes mellitus; severe pain for another reason; presence of communication problems.
Exclusion Criteria
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Pain severity. Timepoint: Three times: during injection, immediately after the injection and 5 minutes after injection. Method of measurement: VAS Scale.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method