Effects of Pioglitazone on Platelet Function

Phase 2

Completed

Conditions: Platelet Function
Diabetes
Healthy

Interventions: Drug: Aspirin
Drug: Pioglitazone

Registration Number: NCT00861341

Lead Sponsor: University of Rochester

Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine how pioglitazone and aspirin affect platelets in the blood of diabetic and non-diabetic subjects. Platelets are small cells in the blood that help with blood clotting. Pioglitazone is a drug that is used to lower blood sugar and fats by helping the body to use insulin correctly. Pioglitazone is presently used to treat diabetes but has not been approved for non-diabetics. This study will determine whether pioglitazone reduces the activity of platelets in people who are or are not also taking aspirin.

Detailed Description: Blood samples will be taken at time 0 to measure platelet aggregation. 30mg Pioglitazone will be ingested and another blood sample will be obtained 90-180 minutes later for platelet aggregation. After 6-9 days, subjects will ingest 81mg of aspirin. Another blood sample will be obtained 2-24 hours later for baseline determination of platelet aggregation and activation after taking aspirin. Subjects will then ingest 30mg pioglitazone and a final blood sample will be obtained 90-180 minutes later to measure platelet aggregation.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: COMPLETED

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 40

Inclusion Criteria

Subjects must be over 21 years of age and provide written informed consent.
Normal subjects must have a BMI <30 and must not have known cardiovascular disease, Diabetes Mellitus (DM), hyperlipidemia, or hypertension. Diabetic subjects must have previously diagnosed DM.

Exclusion Criteria

Subjects will be excluded if they have hypersensitivity to aspirin or pioglitazone, or if they are receiving warfarin or heparin therapy, are pregnant, or have congestive heart failure or hepatic function impairment.
Subjects must not have taken aspirin or other drugs inhibiting platelet function such as Plavix or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for 7 days.
Subjects will be excluded if they have a history of renal failure, severe liver disease, myeloproliferative disease or other conditions that impair platelet function.

Study & Design

Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL

Study Design: SINGLE_GROUP

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Pioglitazone with or without Aspirin	Aspirin	Blood samples will be taken at time 0 to measure platelet aggregation. 30mg Pioglitazone will be ingested and another blood sample will be obtained 90-180 minutes later for platelet aggregation. After 6-9 days, subjects will ingest 81mg of aspirin. Another blood sample will be obtained 2-24 hours later for baseline determination of platelet aggregation and activation after taking aspirin. Subjects will then ingest 30mg pioglitazone and a final blood sample will be obtained 90-180 minutes later to measure platelet aggregation.
Pioglitazone with or without Aspirin	Pioglitazone	Blood samples will be taken at time 0 to measure platelet aggregation. 30mg Pioglitazone will be ingested and another blood sample will be obtained 90-180 minutes later for platelet aggregation. After 6-9 days, subjects will ingest 81mg of aspirin. Another blood sample will be obtained 2-24 hours later for baseline determination of platelet aggregation and activation after taking aspirin. Subjects will then ingest 30mg pioglitazone and a final blood sample will be obtained 90-180 minutes later to measure platelet aggregation.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Percent Platelet Aggregation Induced by Arachidonic Acid	at baseline and days 6-9	Platelet aggregation was performed by the turbidimetric method of Born with simultaneous measurement of ATP release using a Chrono-log Lumi-Aggregometer with AGGRO/LINK for Windows Software version 5.1.6. Platelet rich plasma was placed in a silicone-coated cuvette with constant stirring at 1200 rpm using a siliconized stir bar for measurement of aggregation and ATP release. Aggregation was initiated using arachidonic acid (0.5 mM). At each time point the results are shown for maximum percent aggregation with arachidonic acid for all subjects. Sample 1 was obtained at baseline (BL). Sample 2 was drawn on the same day after ingestion of a single dose of 30 mg of pioglitazone. Sample 3 was obtained 6-9 days later after the subject had ingested a single 81 mg dose of aspirin (ASA), and sample 4 was drawn later that day after ingestion of 30 mg of pioglitazone.
Percent Platelet Aggregation Induced by Collagen	baseline and day 6-9	Platelet aggregation was performed by the turbidimetric method of Born with simultaneous measurement of ATP release using a Chrono-log Lumi-Aggregometer with AGGRO/LINK for Windows Software version 5.1.6. Platelet rich plasma was placed in a silicone-coated cuvette with constant stirring at 1200 rpm using a siliconized stir bar for measurement of aggregation and ATP release. Aggregation was initiated using collagen (2ug.mL). At each time point the results are shown for maximum percent aggregation with collagen for all subjects. Sample 1 was obtained at baseline (BL). Sample 2 was drawn on the same day after ingestion of a single dose of 30 mg of pioglitazone. Sample 3 was obtained 6-9 days later after the subject had ingested a single 81 mg dose of aspirin (ASA), and sample 4 was drawn later that day after ingestion of 30 mg of pioglitazone.

Secondary Outcome Measures