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Comparison of Duration of Treatment Interruption With or Without Curcumin During the Off Treatment Periods in Patients With Prostate Cancer Undergoing Intermittent Androgen Deprivation Therapy

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Prostate Cancer
Interventions
Dietary Supplement: curcumin
Dietary Supplement: Placebo
Registration Number
NCT03211104
Lead Sponsor
Samsung Medical Center
Brief Summary

This was a placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial designed with the aim of establishing whether curcumin influenced the duration of treatment interruption and rate of prostatic specific antigen(PSA) progression, compared with placebo among men with prostate cancer receiving intermittent androgen deprivation therapy.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Male
Target Recruitment
107
Inclusion Criteria
  • patients diagnosed with prostate cancer in biopsy
  • among patients with biochemical recurrence after treatment(radical prostatectomy, radiation therapy, focal therapy, etc.) for localized prostate cancer or metastatic prostate cancer at the time of diagnosis, who received intermittent androgen deprivation therapy(IAD)
  • patients who off-treatment for the first time by receiving androgen deprivation therapy(ADT) for more than 6 months and PSA nadir remained stable for more than 3 months
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Exclusion Criteria
  • previous history of IAD
  • patient with other serious or ongoing medical or psychiatric disease other than prostate cancer
  • hypersensitivity or suspicious of curcumin
  • history of taking health supplements containing curcumin for prostate cancer treatment before 6 months of clinical trial participation
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
curcumincurcuminCurcumin extracted from curcuma longa linn. * formulation : curcumin powder 240mg/capsule * general name : Diferuloylmethane Taking curcumin 3 times a day(1,440mg/day) for 6 months at the first off treatment in patients with prostate cancer receiving intermittent androgen deprivation therapy
controlPlaceboThe control group Take a placebo containing lactose and vitamin B2. Reddish brown capsules with the same shape as curcumin.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Duration of treatment interruption with or without curcuminup to 42 months

To determine whether the period from the first interruption of the androgen deprivation therapy to the time when androgen deprivation therapy needs to be retreated differ between curcumin group and placebo group

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Mean change in PSA(ng/ml) from baseline between curcumin group versus placebo0,1,2,3,4,5,6,12,18,30,42 months

Measure the mean change of PSA at each point from the baseline and compare differences between the two groups

Mean change in testosterone(ng/ml) from baseline between curcumin group versus0,1,2,3,4,5,6,12,18,30,42 months

Measure the mean change of testosterone at each point from the baseline and compare differences between the two groups

Adverse events0,1,2,3,4,5,6,12,18,30,42 months

Adverse events were recorded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events(CTCAE). Vital sign, blood test and urine analysis were also performed.

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