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Sofosbuvir/Pegylated-interferon Plus Ribavirin With HCV Genotype 4

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Hepatitis C Virus Infection
Interventions
Drug: SOF/RBV/PegINFα-2
Registration Number
NCT04382339
Lead Sponsor
Beni-Suef University
Brief Summary

This study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of sofosbuvir (SOF) with pegylated interferon (PegINF)/ribavirin (RBV) for chronic HCV GT4 participants

Detailed Description

Between March 2015 and November 2015, 99 participants (59 naïve and 40 experienced) infected with HCV GT4 were enrolled in the study. Eligible participants received daily oral 400 mg SOF ( (Sovaldi, Gilead Sciences, Inc., USA), RBV (Copegus, Roche, Europe) based on body weight: \< 75 kg, 1000 mg; ≥75 kg, 1200 mg), the dose modified according to participants tolerability, plus 180 μg PegINFα-2 once weekly for 12 weeks.

Experienced participants included participants with a prior relapse or a null response to PegINF/RBV therapy.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
99
Inclusion Criteria

The study population consisted of treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced adults patients aged 20-65 with HCV RNA level > 10,000 IU/ml.

Experienced participants included those with a prior relapse or a null response to PegINF/RBV therapy.

Exclusion Criteria

Participants with one or more of

  • HCV coinfected with hepatitis B virus (HBV)
  • human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • had any liver disease other than chronic HCV GT4 infection.
  • had a history of liver decompensation
  • serum a-fetoprotein (AFP) > 100 ng/ml
  • evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma
  • major severe illness such as respiratory, renal, heart failure or autoimmune disease
  • non-compliance with treatment.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Treatment-naiveSOF/RBV/PegINFα-2Naive Egyptians having HCV GT4 received SOF, RBV, and PegINFα-2 once weekly for 12 weeks Intervention: 1 DDA: Sofosobuvir (SOF) plus Ribavirin (RBV) and pegylated-interferon (PegINFα-2)
Treatment-experiencedSOF/RBV/PegINFα-2Experienced Egyptians having HCV GT4 received SOF, RBV, and PegINFα-2 once weekly for 12 weeks Intervention: 1 DDA: Sofosobuvir (SOF) plus Ribavirin (RBV) and pegylated-interferon (PegINFα-2)
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks Post-treatment (SVR12) in Each Treatment Arm SVR1212 weeks after last dose

SVR12 was defined as hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) \< 15 IU/m 12 weeks after the last dose of drugs.

Number of Participants With Adverse Events in Each Treatment ArmScreening until 30 days after last dose

An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or i clinical investigation after administering a pharmaceutical drugs serious adverse event (SAE) is an event that results in death, life-threatening, requires hospitalization, or significant disability/incapacity

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percentage of Participants With Viral relapse12 weeks after last dose

Viral relapse was HCV RNA undetectable at EOT, but detectable HCV RNA \> 15 IU/ml levels 12 weeks after planned EOT.

Percentage of Participants With On-treatment Virologic Failureup tp 24 weeks

On-treatment virologic failure was defined as quantifiable HCV RNA throughout the entire treatment period with HCV RNA greater than 15 IU/ml

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