Comparative Effects of Kinesiotaping Versus Pressure Garments on Secondary Upper Extremity Lymphedema Following Microsurgical Breast Reconstruction After Severe Chest Burns.
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Lymphedema of Upper Arm
- Sponsor
- Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University
- Enrollment
- 56
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Arm circumference:
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 2 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The goal of this randomised control study is to compare kinesiotaping and pressue garments in secondary upper extremity lymphedema following microsurgical breast reconstruction after severe chest burns.
The primary objective of this study was to compare the effects of kinesiotaping and pressure garments on limb circumference, handgrip strength, shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI), and limb circumference in patients with lymphedema following breast reconstruction due to chest burns.
The participants were randomly assigned to one of two groups: the kinesiotaping group (n = 28) and the pressure garments group (n = 28).
To perform taping of the chest in the kinesiotaping group, the patient was asked to stand upright with the affected shoulder rotated externally. Five straps of the fan-shaped tape were extended to the chest toward the affected axilla with 15% to 20% tension, and the anchor was positioned without tension in the anterior axilla on the sound side.
In the pressure garment group, the participant's skin was washed and dried before applying the PG. The Premium Lymphedema Gradient Garment (Jobskin, Long Eaton, England) was used to apply PGs. This garment has a pressure gradient built into it, applying between 20 and 60 mm Hg for at least 15 to 18 hours each day for three weeks.
Detailed Description
The participants were randomly assigned to one of two groups: the kinesiotaping group (n = 28) and the pressure garments group (n = 28). To perform taping of the chest in the kinesiotaping group, the patient was asked to stand upright with the affected shoulder rotated externally. Five straps of the fan-shaped tape were extended to the chest toward the affected axilla with 15% to 20% tension, and the anchor was positioned without tension in the anterior axilla on the sound side. In the pressure garment group, the participant's skin was washed and dried before applying the PG. The Premium Lymphedema Gradient Garment (Jobskin, Long Eaton, England) was used to apply PGs. This garment has a pressure gradient built into it, applying between 20 and 60 mm Hg for at least 15 to 18 hours each day for three weeks.
Investigators
Gopal Nambi
Professor
Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Microsurgical breast reconstruction after severe chest burns.
- •the patient's arm circumference should be at least more than 2cm but not greater than 8 cm when compared to the same site on the opposite arm.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Conditions that resulted in oedema or swelling,
- •medication like diuretics,
- •infections,
- •allergies,
- •other systemic diseases,
- •pregnancy,
- •bilateral lymphadenitis
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Arm circumference:
Time Frame: 12 months
To measure the arm circumference, the patient lays in a prone position with their arms relaxed by the side of the body. A measuring tape is used to take the measurement. It was measured starting with 3 cm on the ulnar styloid process and proceeding with 45 cm proximal, and additionally at the metacarpal bones and midhand. For an accurate reading, the tape was snugly wrapped around the arm. The measurements were recorded for both the affected and unaffected arms, and the difference between the two measurements was then recorded under the title "circumference difference"
Secondary Outcomes
- Functional disability - SPADI(12 months)
- Handgrip strength(12 months)
- QOL(12 months)