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Association of Inspiratory Muscle Training With HD-tDCS for Assistance to Patients With Long Covid-19

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Coronavirus
COVID-19
Inspiratory Muscle Training
Respiratory Infection
Registration Number
NCT05359770
Lead Sponsor
Suellen Marinho Andrade
Brief Summary

COVID-19 is an infectious disease which presents a heterogenous clinical presentation. Recent investigations suggest that people who were infected by COVID-19 often develop physical disabilities (i.e. pain, fatigue), neurological complications and and mainly disorders of the respiratory system, such as respiratory muscle weakness after hospital discharge. Many therapeutic approaches such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) have been proposed to minimize functional and structural impairments. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effects of inspiratory muscle training associated with stimulation of the diaphragmatic motor cortex through hd-tdcs in post-COVID-19 patients on inspiratory muscle strength, pulmonary function, inflammatory levels and functional capacity.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
30
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients who had a medical diagnosis of COVID-19, clinically stable, able to respond to simple commands, able to walk for six minutes and who sign study consent form will be enrolled.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Those who present associated neurological diseases, pregnant, users of psychoactive drugs, patients who have metallic implants, electronic devices, pacemakers, or epileptic patients will be excluded.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Maximal inspiratory pressureFrom date of randomization (2 weeks before intervention beginning) and up to 10 weeks (T1)

Maximal inspiratory pressure response to inspiratory muscle training in association with diaphragmatic motor cortex neurostimulation

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Inflammatory biomarkersFrom date of randomization (2 weeks before intervention beginning) and up to 10 weeks (T1)

Correlate levels of inflammatory markers (interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein) with inspiratory muscle training and/or diaphragmatic motor cortex neurostimulation

Functional capacityFrom date of randomization (2 weeks before intervention beginning) and up to 10 weeks (T1)

Compare baseline to treatment responses in the distance covered on the 6-minute walk test (6MWT). Its measurement has focused on the examination on a broader health indicator than morbidity, as it is correlated with quality of life.

Forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume 1st second (FEV1) and peak expiratory flow (PEF) by spirometryFrom date of randomization (2 weeks before intervention beginning) and up to 10 weeks (T1)

Data of pulmonary function given by FCV, FEV1 and PEF will be assessed before and after pulmonary responses using spirometry

Depression level with Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (score 0 to 58)From date of randomization (2 weeks before intervention beginning) and up to 10 weeks (T1)

Anxiety level will be evaluate through Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale which measures the severity of anxiety symptoms in a score 0 to 58. In current practice, it is accepted that scores greater than 25 points characterize severely depressed patients, scores between 18 and 24 points characterize moderately depressed patients, and scores between 7 and 17 points characterize patients with mild depression.

Body composition by bioelectrical impedanceFrom date of randomization (2 weeks before intervention beginning) and up to 10 weeks (T1)

Body composition analysis (body fat composition, muscle mass composition, body mass index) will be carried out by bioelectrical impedance analysis

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Suellen Andrade, pHD

🇧🇷

João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil

Suellen Andrade, pHD
🇧🇷João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil

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