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Early Infant Diagnosis Point of Care Pilot

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
HIV
Interventions
Device: Alere q
Registration Number
NCT02634450
Lead Sponsor
Instituto Nacional de Saúde, Mozambique
Brief Summary

In Mozambique, early infant HIV diagnosis (EID, i.e. HIV screening of infants under 18 months of age) is conducted using molecular diagnostics at central laboratories in Maputo, Nampula, Beira and Quelimane. However, test volumes are growing and many parts of the country do not have close access to laboratories. Test samples are transported over large distances and this can introduce testing delays, especially for patients in rural and remote areas of the country. There are now new POC EID technologies becoming available that will enable diagnosis of HIV in infants within minutes or a couple of hours on site in the clinic, operated by non technical staff and without laboratory infrastructure. This protocol describes a plan to conduct an evaluation of a Point-Of-Care (POC) Early Infant Diagnosis (EID) testing technologies that are being considered for use in Mozambique, and to pilot those technologies in order to provide more effective diagnostics and clinical care to patients. During this implementation pilot, sites are randomized to use either conventional or POC EID testing only before the inclusion of the patients in the study. No consent will be asked to the parents or guardians. A written permission will be asked to the Direção Provincial de Saúde of both provinces to implement the POC device as routine in those intervention sites. All the information that will be analyzed will be collected from the routine care and it will be analyzed as a group.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
179
Inclusion Criteria
  • Born to HIV positive mother
  • From 4 weeks to 18 months of age
  • Came to CCR consultation for Early Infant Diagnosis
Exclusion Criteria
  • With a valid positive test by other center

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
InterventionAlere qPoint Of Care Device (Alere q) is used for Early Infant Diagnosis, with the sample collected and processed in the consultation room with the device
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The proportion of HIV-positive infants initiating antiretroviral therapy within 60 days of sample collectionup to 6 months
the proportion of HIV-positive infants who initiated antiretroviral therapy that were retained in care at 90 days of follow-up.3 months after treatment initiation

Patients were considered retained in care at 90 days if they had visited the health facility within the previous 30 days.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The median age at time of results received by patientUp to 6 months
The median number of days between specimen collection and results received by patientUp to 6 months
The median number of days between specimen collection and initiation of antiretroviral treatment.Up to 6 months
The median age at time of antiretroviral treatment initiationUp to 6 months

Trial Locations

Locations (8)

Centro de Saude Moamba

🇲🇿

Moamba, Maputo, Mozambique

Centro de Saude de Manga Loforte

🇲🇿

Beira, Sofala, Mozambique

Centro de Saude Munhava

🇲🇿

Beira, Sofala, Mozambique

Centro de Saude de Ponta Gea

🇲🇿

Beira, Sofala, Mozambique

Centro de Saude NHACONJO

🇲🇿

Beira, Sofala, Mozambique

Centro de Saude de Machava II

🇲🇿

Maputo, Mozambique

Centro de Saúde de Khongolote

🇲🇿

Maputo, Mozambique

Centro de Saude Matola Gare

🇲🇿

Maputo, Mozambique

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