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Comparison of 68Ga-DOTA-FAPI-46 and 68Ga-DOTA-2P(FAPI)2 PET/CT in Patients With Various Types of Cancer

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Tumor, Solid, FAPI, PET/CT, Metastasis
Interventions
Diagnostic Test: 68Ga-DOTA-FAPI-46 and 68Ga-DOTA-2P(FAPI)2 PET/CT
Registration Number
NCT04941872
Lead Sponsor
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
Brief Summary

To evaluate the potential usefulness of 68Ga-DOTA-2P(FAPI)2 positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) for the diagnosis of primary and metastatic lesions in various types of cancer, compared with 68Ga-DOTA-FAPI-46 PET/CT.

Detailed Description

In order to enhance the tumor uptake and tumor retention time, we designed the dimer structure of fibroblast activation protein inhibitor (FAPI), a novel imaging agent that targeting cancer-associated fibroblasts expressed in various types of cancer, 68Ga-DOTA-2P(FAPI)2. Subjects with various types of cancer underwent contemporaneous 68Ga-DOTA-2P(FAPI)2 and 68Ga-DOTA-FAPI-46 PET/CT either for an initial assessment or for recurrence detection. Tumor uptake was quantified by the maximum standard uptake value (SUVmax). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and accuracy of 68Ga-DOTA-FAPI-46 and 68Ga-DOTA-2P(FAPI)2 PET/CT were calculated and compared to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
7
Inclusion Criteria
  • (i) adult patients (aged 18 years or order);
  • (ii) patients with suspected or newly diagnosed or previously treated malignant tumors (supporting evidence may include magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), CT, tumor markers and pathology report);
  • (iii) patients who had scheduled both 8Ga-DOTA-FAPI-46 and 68Ga-DOTA-2P(FAPI)2 PET/CT PET/CT scans;
  • (iv) patients who were able to provide informed consent (signed by participant, parent or legal representative) and assent according to the guidelines of the Clinical Research Ethics Committee.
Exclusion Criteria
  • (i) patients with non-malignant lesions;
  • (ii) patients with pregnancy;
  • (iii)the inability or unwillingness of the research participant, parent or legal representative to provide written informed consent.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
68Ga-DOTA-2P(FAPI)2 PET/CT68Ga-DOTA-FAPI-46 and 68Ga-DOTA-2P(FAPI)2 PET/CTEach subject receive a single intravenous injection of and 68Ga-DOTA-FAPI-46 and 68Ga-DOTA-2P(FAPI)2, and undergo PET/CT imaging within the specified time.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Standardized uptake value (SUV)30 days

Standardized uptake value (SUV) of 68Ga-DOTA-FAPI-46 / 68Ga-DOTA-2P(FAPI)2 for each primary tumor of subject or suspected lymph metastasis.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The negative predictive value (NPV)30 days

The negative predictive value (NPV) of 68Ga-DOTA-FAPI-46 and 68Ga-DOTA-2P(FAPI)2 PET/CT

Specificity30 days

The specificity of 68Ga-DOTA-FAPI-46 and 68Ga-DOTA-2P(FAPI)2 PET/CT

Sensitivity30 days

The sensitivity of 68Ga-DOTA-FAPI-46 and 68Ga-DOTA-2P(FAPI)2 PET/CT

The positive predictive value (PPV)30 days

The positive predictive value (PPV) of 68Ga-DOTA-FAPI-46 and 68Ga-DOTA-2P(FAPI)2 PET/CT

The accuracy30 days

The accuracy of 68Ga-DOTA-FAPI-46 and 68Ga-DOTA-2P(FAPI)2 PET/CT

Radiation Dosimetry30 days

Mean absorbed radiation doses were estimated using the source and target organ framework. Five patients with different cancers underwent serial 68Ga-DOTA-2P(FAPI)2 PET/CT scans at three time points following radiotracer injection: 10 minutes, 1 hour, and 3 hours. The source organs consisted of the kidneys, bladder, liver, heart, spleen, bone marrow, uterus, and body remainder. OLINDA/EXM software was used to fit and integrate the kinetic organ activity data to yield total body and organ time-integrated activity coefficients/residence times and finally organ absorbed doses.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

The First affiliated hospital of xiamen university

🇨🇳

Xiamen, Fujian, China

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