The Effect of Sexual Counseling Based on the PLISSIT Model on Sexual Function, Quality of Life, and Comfort in Patients Undergoing Hip Replacement

To ensure the proper functioning of the body's systems and the fulfillment of an individual's needs, sufficient movement function is necessary. Decreased movement function, which is crucial for numerous physiological processes, negatively affects overall health status and vital functions. The hip joint is subjected to stress from activities such as walking, running, climbing stairs, lifting weights, and squatting throughout the day. Additionally, conditions like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, which emerge with aging, lead to structural and functional abnormalities in the hip joint.

The severe pain and limited movement resulting from issues in the hip joint adversely impact daily life activities, diminishing quality of life. To alleviate pain, improve movement restrictions, and enhance quality of life, Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) is one of the treatment options. Presently, due to advancements in surgical techniques and materials, THA has become a widely employed method. Literature also indicates increased comfort levels and improved quality of life for individuals after surgery.

One significant component of overall quality of life and general health is a healthy sexual function. Pain and movement limitations in the hip joint also negatively influence individuals' sexual lives. Stiffness, restricted movement, and severe pain in the hip joint lead individuals to be concerned about initiating sexual activity. Studies have shown that after Total Hip Arthroplasty, most patients experience an increase in sexual activity. With the elimination of pain and movement restrictions, individuals engage more comfortably in sexual activities.

However, despite the positive effects of total hip replacement, patients tend to avoid sexual activity due to factors like delayed wound healing, dislocation, joint noises, and uncertainty about resuming sexual relations. Individuals who cannot perform their sexual functions in a healthy manner are negatively affected both physically and psychologically. Moreover, the inability to experience a healthy sexual life, an integral part of marriage and intimate relationships, disrupts the connection between partners. Engaging in sexual activity at the wrong time or in inappropriate positions after surgery can increase the risk of dislocation and reoperation.

Due to all these reasons, the post-operative recovery process and patient comfort are adversely affected. Therefore, in the nursing care provided during the rehabilitation process after total hip replacement, individuals' sexual functions should not be overlooked. Collecting data on patients' sexual functions post-surgery and offering sexual counseling based on their needs are necessary. Detecting and resolving sexual issues are crucial for an effective and expedited post-operative rehabilitation and recovery process. This approach will contribute to the improvement of individuals' physical, social, and psychological health, leading to increased quality of life and comfort levels.