A Study to Compare the Safety and Imaging Pattern of Cyclotron-produced Technetium (CTC) vs. Generator-produced Technetium (G-PERT) in People With Thyroid Disorders Who Need Surgery

Phase 3

Completed

Brief Summary: A 99mTc Pertechnetate (G-PERT) scan is a nuclear medicine test that can create an image of the thyroid gland and other organs. G-PERT is approved by Health Canada for the direct imaging and measurement of thyroid uptake.

Doctors and researchers at the University of Alberta have developed a new method of producing 99mTc Pertechnetate (called CTC). It is made in a cyclotron at the Medical Isotope and Cyclotron Facility (MICF) at the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta. This new production method will provide another source of 99mTc Pertechnetate. The aim of this study is to confirm that CTC is safe and can be used interchangeably with G-PERT.

Detailed Description: The clinical trial will be a Phase III, prospective, crossover, image interpretation blinded, single site study. All subjects will receive Tc-99m pertechnetate (one CTC and one G-PERT administration separated by at least 48 hours) and subsequently be imaged for thyroid uptake and whole body biodistribution. The order of the scans will be randomized. The thyroid image will be interpreted for uptake / no uptake in the thyroid, and the whole body biodistribution image will be interpreted for uptake / no uptake in selected anatomical sites. Interpretation of thyroid imaging results will be compared with other clinical findings (such as pre-surgical ultrasound, fine needle aspirate, and post-surgical pathology results, when available). All imaging assessments will be conducted by 1 blinded Nuclear Medicine physician. A safety evaluation will be conducted on all subjects receiving CTC, consisting of vital signs, haematology and SMA-12 serum biochemistry profile (pre-injection and post-imaging), and, for both CTC and G-PERT, an adverse event assessment (until the subject leaves the Nuclear Medicine department) after each administration.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria

Male or female ≥ 18 years of age and < 80 years of age.
Have a proven or suspected thyroid pathology that requires surgery by standard clinical criteria.
Able and willing to follow instructions and comply with the protocol.
Provide written informed consent prior to participation in the study.

Exclusion Criteria

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
CTC and G-PERT Imaging	G-PERT	One experimental (CTC) and one standard (G-PERT) scan, at least 48 hours apart, before thyroid surgery. The order of the scans will be randomized.
CTC and G-PERT Imaging	CTC	One experimental (CTC) and one standard (G-PERT) scan, at least 48 hours apart, before thyroid surgery. The order of the scans will be randomized.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Clinical Comparability of CTC with G-PERT	up to 1 year	The primary efficacy endpoint is the clinical comparability of CTC with G-PERT consisting of a combination of the following results: 1. A thyroid image, assessed for uptake or no uptake in the thyroid. 2. A whole body biodistribution study, assessed for uptake or no uptake in selected anatomical areas.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Correlation of CTC with other clinical findings	up to 1 year	Correlation of thyroid images with other clinical findings (such as pre-surgical ultrasound, FNA, and post-surgical pathology results, when available).
Changes in haematology / SMA-12 serum biochemistry after CTC injection	Before CTC injection and after CTC scan (within ~30 min)	A blood sample is drawn before injection of CTC and after CTC scan. The haematology and SMA-12 serum biochemistry parameters will be recorded and all changes will be summarized.
CTC diagnostic outcomes and parameters	up to 1 year	Calculation of diagnostic outcomes (TP, TN, FP, FN) and the corresponding diagnostic parameters (sensitivity, specificity, accuracy).
Change in vital signs after CTC injection	Before CTC injection and after CTC scan (within ~30 min)	Vital signs are measured before injection of CTC and after CTC scan and changes will be summarized.
Number of participants with adverse events	up to 1 year	Subjects will be monitored for adverse events after CTC and G-PERT scans while in the Nuclear Medicine Department. All adverse events observed or reported will be recorded and assessed.
Overall clinical comparability of CTC with G-PERT	up to 1 year	The overall clinical comparability of CTC with G-PERT using diagnostic outcomes (True Positive, True Negative, False Positive, False Negative) to determine the corresponding diagnostic parameters (sensitivity, specificity, accuracy).