The Use of Mobile Application as a Tool for Patient Education
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 52
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Change in knowledge score
研究概览
简要总结
A randomised control trial to evaluate the effect of a mobile application on partial denture wearers's dental knowledge, oral hygiene and denture hygiene. The null hypothesis of the study states that there will be no difference in dental knowledge, oral and denture hygiene among patients educated using the mobile application compared to those educated using the conventional method of verbal instructions accompanied by demonstrations on dental models.
详细描述
Partial denture wearers are at higher risk of developing caries and periodontal disease. Thus, providing oral and denture hygiene care instructions after denture delivery is crucial for prevention of oral diseases. A mobile application was developed using the progressive web application technology for chairside education and to serve as a reference material. The effect of the mobile application on patient's dental knowledge compared to the conventional method was evaluated using a knowledge questionnaire administered before and after education. The knowledge scores obtained were analysed using the Two-way mixed ANOVA test. Patients' oral hygiene was assessed by comparing the Silness and Loe Plaque Index and Gingival Index scores before and after education. Denture hygiene was evaluated by comparing the denture plaque score before and after education. Statistical analysis of the Plaque Index, Gingival Index and denture plaque score was done using Mann-Whitney U Test and Friedman Test.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
盲法说明
The clinician who check the oral index is masked with the group of subjects
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 25 Years 至 75 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Patients wearing cobalt-chromium removable partial denture made in the dental laboratory in UKM and delivered by undergraduate students from June 2017 to June 2019 in the Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Malaysia.
- •Patients who own a smart phone with internet access and have been using it within the last six months.
- •Patients aged 25-75 years old.
- •Patients that are literate in English or Malay language.
排除标准
- •Patients who do not wear their removable partial dentures or only wear them occasionally.
- •Patients with a history of denture repair or reline, and those using denture adhesive.
- •Patients with physical or mental disabilities that will impede their ability to perform oral hygiene activities.
- •Patients involved in other oral-health education or oral hygiene maintenance program.
- •Patients who are active smokers.
- •Patients with medical conditions that may affect the gingival health, such as drug-induced gingival hypertrophy or Sjögren syndrome.
结局指标
主要结局
Change in knowledge score
时间窗: Change from baseline knowledge score at 3 months after education
Participants' knowledge of oral and denture hygiene care. Minimum value:0, Maximum value:20. Higher score better
次要结局
- Change in Plaque Index score(Change from baseline Plaque Index score at 1 month and 3 months after education)
- Change in Gingival Index score(Change form baseline Gingival Index score at 1 month and 3 months after education)
- Change in Denture plaque score(Change from baseline denture plaque score at 1 month and 3 months after education)
研究者
Ho Ting Khee
Lecturer and Prosthodontist
National University of Malaysia