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Surgical Treatment of Pelvic Joint Instability in Patients With Severe Pelvic Girdle Pain After Pregnancy and Trauma

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Pelvic Pain
Pelvic Joint Instability
Interventions
Procedure: Arthrodesis to the sacroiliac joint and symphysis
Registration Number
NCT00900601
Lead Sponsor
Oslo University Hospital
Brief Summary

Pelvic girdle pain (PGP) related to pregnancy is a common reason to sick leave during pregnancy. Low back pain and PGP affects about 50% of women during pregnancy. Most of the women recover, however about 10% of the women still have complaints after birth. Most patients have positive effect from conservative treatment, but unfortunately some do still have much pain despite intensive conservative rehabilitation. Surgery has been tried on these women with various results. Surgical treatment is controversial and there is a lack of documentation. The investigators will operate 20 patients with arthrodesis to the sacroiliac joint and symphysis. Radiostereometric analysis (RSA) will be used to evaluate the joint movement in different part of the process.

Hypothesis: Severe pelvic girdle pain is caused by pelvic joint instability in some cases and surgically fixation of the affected joints can help these women to get back to a normal life.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
9
Inclusion Criteria
  • Pain in one or more pelvic joints.
  • Minimum 2 positive clinical tests.
  • High pain and disability score
  • Tried adequate physiotherapy without effect.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Known psychiatric diagnosis
  • Other spine pathology
  • CT verified ankylosis
  • BMI>30

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Sacroilliac fusionArthrodesis to the sacroiliac joint and symphysisPastient are treated with sacroiliac joint arthrodesis to the sacroiliac joint and symphysis
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)12 months

Oswestry Disability Index is a 10 item questionnaire comprises 10 questions about physical function. Each item has a 0-5 scale and the raw score is multiplied by 2 and the sum is the total score. Zero represents excellent physical function and 100 is more or less bedridden. This is the most used outcome measure in low back pain studies.

Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) 0 to 1012 months

Visual Analogue Scale is a 0 -10 scale. Zero is no pain and 10 is the worst pain you can imagine. In this study the patients were asked to report the morgning and evening pain by this scale.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Healing Measured by CT12 months

Number of participants with healing as measured by CT data. The outcome was radiological healing vs no signs of radiological healing. In order to be classified as healed the CT scans had to show Clear signs of bone bridging across the sacroiliac joint.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Oslo university hospital - Ulllevaal

🇳🇴

Oslo, Norway

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