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A comparison of ketorolac and nefopam as a analgesic for postoperative pai

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Diseases of the digestive system
Registration Number
KCT0001656
Lead Sponsor
Chonbuk National University Hospital
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Recruiting
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
150
Inclusion Criteria

Adult patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients who have communication difficulty
2. Hypersensitivity to ketorolac or nefopam
3. History of severe postoperative nausea or vomiting or motion sickness
4. Severe pulmonary deseases
5. Patients who do not use postoperative patient-controlled analgesia
6. Patients who received analgesics or steroids within 48 h
7. Hepatic or renal diseases
8. Cardiovascular diseases

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional Study
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Severity of postoperative pain
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
analgesic consumption
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