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Novel Skin Care Product for the Management of Acute Radiodermatitis

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Radiation Dermatitis
Radiodermatitis; Acute
Interventions
Other: Hydrating emollient for acute radiodermatitis
Other: Standard institutional skin care
Registration Number
NCT04929808
Lead Sponsor
Jessa Hospital
Brief Summary

Notwithstanding the continuous progress in cancer treatment, patients with cancer still have to cope with quality of life (QoL) - impairing complications. Especially an extensive spectrum of dermatologic toxicities has been associated with cancer treatments. The number and type of cutaneous toxicities have evolved over the past 50 years, paralleling the development of new radiotherapy (RT) techniques. Acute radiodermatitis (ARD) is a distressing and painful skin reaction that occurs in 95% of the patients undergoing RT.

Important organizations in the field of oncology and supportive care, such as the MASCC, the ASCO, and the ESMO, have developed guidelines for the management of cancer therapy- related cutaneous toxicities based on available scientific evidence. Still, for some interventions, the evidence of recommendation is moderate to insufficient. Therefore, it is essential to elucidate other new potential management strategies for dermatological complications of cancer treatment. Based on the previously mentioned supportive care guidelines for the RTskin project, a novel emollient to tackle ARD has been developed.

The RTskin project general aim is to evaluate the efficacy of a novel skincare product to manage ARD in breast cancer patients.

Detailed Description

Primary objective Evaluate the efficacy of a novel emollient for the management of ARD in comparison with the current standard of care in breast cancer patients

Secondary Objective 1 Compare the ARD-related symptoms of in breast cancer patients treated with the novel emollient and the standard institutional skin care.

Secondary Objective 2 Compare the dermatologic quality of life of in breast cancer patients treated with the novel emollient and the standard institutional skin care.

Secondary Objective 3 Correlate the severity of ARD with the applied RT parameters and personal - medical characteristics

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
100
Inclusion Criteria
  • Diagnosis of breast cancer and underwent lumpectomy or mastectomy
  • Scheduled for radiotherapy: hypofractionation regimen (16 or 16+5 boost fractions) at the Jessa Hospital (Hasselt, BE)
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Able to comply to the study protocol
  • Able to sign written informed consent
  • Signed written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
  • Previous irradiation to the breast region
  • Metastatic disease
  • Patients with pre-existing skin rash, ulceration or open wound in the treatment area
  • Substance abuse patients or patients with medical, psychological or social conditions that may interfere with the patient's participation in the study or evaluation of the study results as judged by the investigator •- Any condition that is unstable or could affect the safety of the patient and their compliance in the study as judged by the investigator

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Experimental groupHydrating emollient for acute radiodermatitisWill receive the novel, self-prepared skin care product
Control groupStandard institutional skin careWill receive the standard institutional skin care for acute radiodermatitis
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Skin reaction evaluationAt fraction 20-21 of radiotherapy (week 4) in case of a tumor boost

The patients skin reactions will be evaluated by the modified version of the RTOG criteria

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Patient subjective evaluation of skin reactionsAt fraction 20/21 of radiotherapy (week 4) in case of a tumor boost

The patients will be asked to complete a questionnaire to evaluate the intensity and frequency of five common symptoms of skin reactions: pruritus, dryness, erythema, burning sensation, and pain on an 11-point Numerical Rating Scale

Quality of life assessmentAt fraction 20/21 of radiotherapy (week 4) in case of a tumor boost

The skindex-29 is a validated instrument to measures patients' QoL specifically correlated with skin conditions. It has 3 scales addressing emotions (10 items), symptoms (7 items) and functioning (12 items).

Patients' satisfaction with the therapeutic interventionAt fraction 20/21 of radiotherapy (week 4) in case of a tumor boost

The patients will be asked to evaluate the general pleasantness and soothing effect of the skin care products. Furthermore, they will be asked to score their global satisfaction with the skin care products. All these items will be evaluated by using a numerical rating scale (NRS).

Pruritus evaluationAt fraction 20/21 of radiotherapy (week 4) in case of a tumor boost

The patients' degree of pruritus will be evaluated by the NCI-CTCAE V5 criteria

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Jessa Ziekenhuis VZW

🇧🇪

Hasselt, Limburg, Belgium

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