Effectiveness of a Nurse Facilitated Face Care Group in Patients With Schizophrenia：A Randomized Controlled Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 97
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Change in The Appearance evaluation subscale in MBSRQ
研究概览
简要总结
This study aims to explore the effectiveness of nurse-facilitated face care group on body image and self-esteem in female patients with schizophrenia.
详细描述
Many studies have shown that patients with schizophrenia have poor cleanliness and negligible appearance, which leads to negative body image and low self-esteem. However, there are few researches in Taiwan that nurse facilitated face care group in patients with schizophrenia to improve their body image and self-esteem.This study was to explore the effectiveness of a nurse facilitated face care group in patients with schizophrenia in improving their body image and self-esteem.A total of 96 patients with schizophrenia in a mental hospital in southern Taiwan were recruited in this study. The participants were divided into experimental and control groups through block randomization. In addition to participating in routine functional treatment activities, the experimental group is required to receive an additional 50 minutes of face care grou every two weeks led by the nurse. The patients in control group received routine functional treatment activities, a facial cleansing instruction and five facial cleansing videos. The research tools include demographic data, the subscale in MBSRQ - Appearance evaluation and Appearance orientation, FACE-Q - Appearance-related psychosocial distress. FACE-Q - Satisfaction with outcome. FACE-Q - Psychological function. FACE-Q - Satisfaction with skin. FACE-Q - Social function. Rosenberg self-Esteem scale (RSES). A questionnaire survey of body image and self-esteem was conducted before the intervention, 12 weeks after the intervention and one month after the end of the intervention.The collected data were analyzed by IBM SPSS 24.0 statistical software. The descriptive statistics include mean, minimum, maximum, standard deviation, frequency distribution, and percentages; the Generalized estimating equation (GEE) were employed to explore the effectiveness of a nurse facilitated face care group in patients with schizophrenia after controlling demographic data.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 20 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •People with Schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder for more than two years.
- •The age is above 20 year.
- •Can communicate with Mandarin or Taiwanese.
- •The score of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS) is below 60(included).
- •People are willing to participate in this study, can read and know the consent and can sign on the consent by their own.
排除标准
- •Exclude people with a personality disorder, brain injury, cognitive impairment, Intellectual Developmental Disorder or substance use disorder.
- •people who are not willing to sign the consent.
- •people can not read.
- •people can not communicate with Mandarin or Taiwanese.
研究组 & 干预措施
routine care
The controlled group will receive routine functional treatment activities, a facial cleansing instruction and five facial cleansing videos.
干预措施: nurse facilitated face care group (Behavioral)
experimental group
experimental group is required to receive a nurse leading 50- minute face care group every two weeks
干预措施: nurse facilitated face care group (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
Change in The Appearance evaluation subscale in MBSRQ
时间窗: pre-intervention(T0), at 12 weeks (T1) and 16 weeks (T2)
To measure the attractiveness or lack of attractiveness of an individual's physical appearance, a person's satisfaction or dissatisfaction with his appearance.There are 7 items in this scale. Using Likert scale to rate each item (1=Strongly disagree, 2=disagree, 3=neither agree nor disagreeagree, 4=agree, 5=strongly agree).Higher scores reflect more satisfied you are with your appearance
Change in FACE-Q - Appearance-related psychosocial distress
时间窗: pre-intervention(T0), at 12 weeks (T1) and 16 weeks (T2)
To measure the level of Appearance-related psychosocial distress.There are 8 items in this scale. Using Likert scale to rate each item (1=Strongly disagree, 2=disagree, 3=agree, 4=strongly agree).Higher scores reflect more appearance-related psychosocial distress.
Change in FACE-Q - Satisfaction with outcome
时间窗: pre-intervention(T0), at 12 weeks (T1) and 16 weeks (T2)
To measure satisfaction with outcome.There are 6 items in this scale. Using Likert scale to rate each item (1=Strongly disagree, 2=disagree, 3=agree, 4=strongly agree).Higher scores reflect more satisfaction with outcome.
Change in The Appearance orientation subscale in MBSRQ
时间窗: pre-intervention(T0), at 12 weeks (T1) and 16 weeks (T2)
To assess how much the individual attaches importance to appearance.There are 12 items in this scale. Using Likert scale to rate each item (1=Strongly disagree, 2=disagree, 3=neither agree nor disagreeagree, 4=agree, 5=strongly agree).Higher scores reflect more you care about your appearance.
Change in FACE-Q -Satisfaction with skin
时间窗: pre-intervention(T0), at 12 weeks (T1) and 16 weeks (T2)
To measure satisfaction with skin.There are 12 items in this scale. Using Likert scale to rate each item (1=Strongly disagree, 2=disagree, 3=agree, 4=strongly agree).Higher scores reflect more satisfaction with skin.
Change in FACE-Q -Psychological function
时间窗: pre-intervention(T0), at 12 weeks (T1) and 16 weeks (T2)
To measure psychological function.There are 10 items in this scale. Using Likert scale to rate each item (1=Strongly disagree, 2=disagree, 3=agree, 4=strongly agree).Higher scores reflect higher psychological function.
Change in FACE-Q -Social function
时间窗: pre-intervention(T0), at 12 weeks (T1) and 16 weeks (T2)
To measure satisfaction with skin.There are 8 items in this scale. Using Likert scale to rate each item (1=Strongly disagree, 2=disagree, 3=agree, 4=strongly agree).Higher scores reflect higher social function.
次要结局
- Change in Rosenberg self-Esteem scale (RSES)(pre-intervention(T0), at 12 weeks (T1) and 16 weeks (T2))