PTC299 for Treatment of Neurofibromatosis Type 2

Phase 2

Terminated

Brief Summary: Formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis) is important for tumor growth in neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2). It is known that tumors make a protein called vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and there are higher levels of VEGF in the tumors and blood of many patients with NF2. VEGF stimulates the formation of blood vessels that supply the tumor with nutrients and oxygen. PTC299 is an oral drug that has been shown to decrease production of VEGF in animal models of human cancer. In these animal models, oral PTC299 administration decreases VEGF levels in the tumor and in the bloodstream, decreases blood vessel numbers in the tumor, and significantly slows or halts tumor growth. Safety studies in research animals indicate good tolerability at doses and drug levels that are higher than those planned for the clinical studies. Results from Phase 1a studies in healthy volunteers indicate that PTC299 achieves levels of PTC299 in the bloodstream that are known to be active in animal models of human tumor. This Phase 2 study is designed to test the hypothesis that PTC299 will be tolerable and will show evidence of VEGF reduction, antitumor activity, and hearing improvement when administered orally to patients with NF2.

Detailed Description: The study will be conducted in 2 stages. In Stage 1 of the study, 11 patients will receive daily treatment with PTC299 administered at 100 mg/dose twice per day for up to 1 year or until tumor progression. If no subject responds with tumor shrinkage or an improvement in hearing, then the study will be stopped. If ≥1 out of 11 subjects respond, then the study will proceed to Stage 2 to enroll an additional 14 subjects for a total of 25 subjects.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria

Age ≥18 years
Diagnosis of NF2
Presence of vestibular schwannomas
Evidence of progressive increase in vestibular schwannoma size or worsening hearing loss due to vestibular schwannoma
Adequate functional status (Karnofsky Performance Score ≥60)
Adequate bone marrow, liver, kidney function
If sexually active, willingness to use effective barrier or medical contraception
For women of childbearing potential, no pregnancy or breast-feeding
Discontinuation of other therapies (except corticosteroids) for the treatment of NF2 and resolution of any acute toxic effects of prior therapies
Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, drug administration plan, laboratory tests, other study procedures, and study restrictions
Willingness to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

Uncontrolled hypertension, major bleeding, HIV infection, or recent acute cardiovascular event
Prior exposure to another anti-angiogenic therapy (eg, bevacizumab, sunitinib)

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
PTC299	PTC299	PTC299 administered at 100 mg/dose twice per day

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
To assess the effects of PTC299 on tumor volume and/or word recognition in patients with NF2.	48 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
To assess the effects of PTC299 on pure tone thresholds, brainstem auditory evoked responses (BAERs), and otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) in patients with NF2	48 weeks
To assess the effects of PTC299 on concentrations of circulating angiogenic factors or cytokines	48 weeks
To assess PTC299 plasma exposure over time	48 weeks
To describe the PTC299 safety profile	48 weeks
To evaluate the effects of PTC299 on tumor blood flow	48 weeks
To determine if PTC299 alters the perception of tinnitus	48 weeks
To evaluate compliance with PTC299 treatment	48 weeks