A randomised, open-label, cross-over study to examine the pharmacokinetics, and short-term safety and efficacy of two dosing strategies of raltegravir plus atazanavir in human immunodficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients
- Conditions
- chronic HIV infectionInfection - Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS / HIV)
- Registration Number
- ACTRN12609000179235
- Lead Sponsor
- ational Centre in HIV Epidemiology/The University of New South Wales
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Completed
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 24
aged 18 years or more with laboratory evidence of HIV-1 infection;
currently receiving 3 or more unchanged antiretroviral agents including atazanavir (with or without ritonavir boosting) for at least 24 weeks prior to study entry;
plasma HIV RNA less than 50 copies/mL for at least 24 weeks prior to study entry;
provide written, informed consent.
prior clinical/virological failure on a protease inhibitor-containing regimen
no clinical history of primary HIV-1 protease mutations identified in local baseline genotypic analysis of HIV with interpretation using current International AIDS Society United States of America (IAS-USA) Drug Resistance Mutations in HIV-1;
women: pregnant, breastfeeding, or not willing to use adequate contraception (including barrier contraception) if of child-bearing potential;
laboratory abnormalities at screening:
o absolute neutrophil count (ANC) less than 750 x 106/L
o haemoglobin less than 8.5 g/dL
o platelet count less than 50 x 109/L
o asparate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) greater than 5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)
o serum bilirubin greater than 5 times ULN;
chronic active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection defined by presence of serum viral hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis B deoxyribonucelic acid (HBV DNA)-positive;
any malabsorption syndrome likely to affect drug absorption (eg Crohn’s disease, chronic pancreatitis);
concurrent therapy with human growth hormone or other immunomodulatory agents;
concomitant medication contraindicated for use with either atazanavir or raltegravir therapy;
subjects who have discontinued any prohibited concomitant agent/s must have ceased this therapy at least 30 days prior to screening;
any inter-current illness requiring hospitalisation;
current excessive alcohol or illicit substance use;
unlikely to be able to remain in follow-up for the protocol-defined period.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method comparison of the mean steady-state atazanavir trough plasma concentrations for once (C24) and twice (C12) daily dosing strategies. Drug concentrations in plasma will be quantitated using a validated high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assay.[week 8]
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method