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Single-dose Iloperidone Pharmacokinetics in Patients With Mild or Moderate Liver Disease, Compared to Healthy Volunteers

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Hepatic Impairment
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT01529294
Lead Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Brief Summary

This study aims to determine the pharmacokinetic profile and the tolerability of iloperidone in subjects with mild or moderate hepatic impairment comparatively to healthy matched subjects

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
90
Inclusion Criteria
  • Inclusion criteria (all subjects):
  • Caucasian subjects
  • Inclusion criteria (hepatic impaired subjects):
  • subjects with physical signs consistent with a clinical diagnosis of stable liver disease, which has been confirmed by imaging techniques, ultrasound, Magnetic Resonance Imaging or Computed Tomogram within 3 months of screening, and a creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min (based on Cockroft and Gault formula).
  • Inclusion criteria (healthy volunteers):
  • good general health
  • matched by age, gender, smoking status, Body Mass Index, and CYP2D6 phenotype to hepatic impaired subjects.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Exclusion criteria (all subjects):
  • Subjects who report smoking a pipe, cigars or more than 20 cigarettes per day .
  • History of drug abuse as defined in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Diagnostic Criteria for Drug and Alcohol Abuse, within the 12 months prior to screening
  • History of first-dose response/syncope to alpha1-blocking agents
  • Exclusion criteria (Hepatic impaired subjects):
  • Patients with symptoms or 6 months past history of encephalopathy.
  • Patients with clinical evidence of moderate-severe ascites.
  • Patients having a previous surgical porto-systemic shunt.
  • Exclusion criteria (Healthy volunteers):
  • History of alcohol abuse prior to dosing, or evidence of such abuse during screening.
  • Pulse Rate > 200 msec

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
IloperidoneIloperidoneEligible subjects receive a single oral dose of 2 mg iloperidone as a tablet
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Measure: Area Under Curve (AUClast, AUCinf) and maximum concentration (Cmax)predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96 and 120 hours post-dose

Pharmacokinetics of iloperidone in subjects with mild or moderate hepatic impairment, compared to healthy volunteers.

Maximum plasma concentration following drug administration (Cmax) of iloperidonepre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours post-dose, and from pre-dose to 48 hours post-dose

Blood and urine samples will be collected and plasma and urine concentration will be measured.

Protein binding of iloperidonepre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours post-dose, and from pre-dose to 48 hours post-dose

Blood samples will be collected and protein binding will be measured .

Area under the plasma concentration-time Curve from time zero to infinity (AUCinf) of iloperidonepre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours post-dose, and from pre-dose to 48 hours post-dose

Blood and urine samples will be collected and plasma and urine concentration will be measured.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Area Under the plasma Curve (AUC) of iloperidone metabolite P88pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours post-dose and from pre-dose to 48 hours post-dose

Blood and urine samples will be collected and plasma and urine concentrations of metabolite 88 will be measured

Area under the plasma concentration-time Curve from time zero to infinity (AUCinf) of iloperidone metabolite P88 records, listed by subject. Summary statistics provided by impairment group and visit/time.pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours post-dose and from pre-dose to 48 hours post-dose

Blood and urine samples will be collected and plasma and urine concentrations of metabolite 88 will be measured

Maximum plasma concentration following drug administration (Cmax) of iloperidone metabolites P88pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours post-dose and from pre-dose to 48 hours post-dose

Blood and urine samples will be collected and plasma and urine concentrations of metabolite 88 will be measured

Protein binding of iloperidone metabolites P88 (CLr)pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours post-dose and from pre-dose to 48 hours post-dose

Blood samples will be collected and protein binding of metabolite 88 will be measured

Area Under the plasma Curve (AUC) of iloperidone metabolite P95pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours post-dose and from pre-dose to 48 hours post-dose

Blood and urine samples will be collected and plasma and urine concentrations of metabolite 95 will be measured

Area under the plasma concentration-time Curve from time zero to infinity (AUCinf) of iloperidone metabolite P95pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours post-dose and from pre-dose to 48 hours post-dose

Blood and urine samples will be collected and plasma and urine concentrations of metabolite 95 will be measured

Maximum plasma concentration following drug administration (Cmax) of iloperidone metabolites P95pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours post-dose and from pre-dose to 48 hours post-dose

Blood and urine samples will be collected and plasma and urine concentrations of metabolite 95 will be measured

Protein binding of iloperidone metabolites P95pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours post-dose and from pre-dose to 48 hours post-dose

Blood samples will be collected and protein binding of metabolite 95 will be measured

Number of participants with adverse eventsDay 6

Adverse events will be determined by evaluating clinical, laboratory evaluations, impact on vital signs and impacts on Electrocardiograms (ECGs)

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Novartis Investigative Site

🇺🇸

South Miami, Florida, United States

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