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A Research Study to Compare a New Weekly Insulin, Insulin Icodec, and an Available Daily Insulin, Insulin Degludec, Both in Combination With Mealtime Insulin in People With Type 1 Diabetes (ONWARDS 6)

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT04848480
Lead Sponsor
Novo Nordisk A/S
Brief Summary

This study compares insulin icodec (a new insulin) to insulin degludec (an insulin already available on the market) in people with type 1 diabetes.

The study will look at how well insulin icodec taken weekly controls blood sugar compared to insulin degludec taken daily.

Participants will either get insulin icodec that participants will have to inject once a week on the same day of the week, or insulin degludec that participants will have to inject once a day at the same time every day. Which treatment participants get is decided at random. Participants will also get a mealtime insulin.

The insulin is injected with a needle in a skin fold in the thigh, upper arm or stomach.

The study will last for about 1 year and 2 months. Participants will have 28 clinic visits and 28 phone calls with the study doctor. At 11 clinic visits participants will have blood samples taken.

At 6 clinic visits participants cannot eat or drink (except for water) for 8 hours before the visit.

Participants will be asked to wear a sensor that measures your blood sugar all the time. Participants will be asked to wear it for a total of 57 weeks (around 1 year).

Women cannot take part if pregnant, breast-feeding or plan to become pregnant during the study period.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
582
Inclusion Criteria
  • Male or female aged greater than or equal to 18 years at the time of signing informed consent.
  • Diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus greater than or equal to 1 year prior to the day of screening.
  • Treated with multiple daily insulin injections (basal and bolus insulin analogue regimes) greater than or equal to 1 year prior to the day of screening.
  • HbA1c below10% at screening visit based on analysis from central laboratory.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina pectoris or transient ischaemic attack within 180 days prior to the day of screening.
  • Chronic heart failure classified as New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV at screening.
  • Anticipated initiation or change in concomitant medications (for more than 14 consecutive days) known to affect weight or glucose metabolism (e.g. treatment with orlistat, thyroid hormones, or corticosteroids).
  • Uncontrolled and potentially unstable diabetic retinopathy or maculopathy. Verified by a fundus examination performed within the past 90 days prior to screening or in the period between screening and randomisation. Pharmacological pupil-dilation is a requirement unless using a digital fundus photography camera specified for non-dilated examination.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Insulin icodec + insulin aspartinsulin aspartinsulin icodec once a week in combination with 2-4 times daily injections of insulin aspart at meal times.
Insulin degludec + insulin aspartinsulin aspartinsulin degludec once a day in combination with 2-4 times daily injections of insulin aspart at meal times.
Insulin degludec + insulin aspartinsulin degludecinsulin degludec once a day in combination with 2-4 times daily injections of insulin aspart at meal times.
Insulin icodec + insulin aspartinsulin icodecinsulin icodec once a week in combination with 2-4 times daily injections of insulin aspart at meal times.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26Baseline (week 0), week 26

Change in HbA1c from baseline to week 26 is presented. Data is reported for 'in-trial' period. In-trial observation period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: the last direct participant-site contact; withdrawal for participants who withdrew their informed consent; the last participant-investigator contact as defined by the investigator for participants who were lost to follow-up (i.e. possibly an unscheduled phone visit); death for participants who died before any of the above.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 52Baseline (week 0), week 52

Change in HbA1c from baseline to week 52 is presented. Data is reported for 'in-trial' period. In-trial observation period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: the last direct participant-site contact; withdrawal for participants who withdrew their informed consent; the last participant-investigator contact as defined by the investigator for participants who were lost to follow-up (i.e. possibly an unscheduled phone visit); death for participants who died before any of the above.

Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)Baseline (week 0), week 26

Change in FPG from baseline to week 26 is presented. Data is reported for 'in-trial' period. In-trial observation period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: the last direct participant-site contact; withdrawal for participants who withdrew their informed consent; the last participant-investigator contact as defined by the investigator for participants who were lost to follow-up (i.e. possibly an unscheduled phone visit); death for participants who died before any of the above.

Number of Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 3): From Baseline (Week 0) to Week 26From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Number of severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3) from baseline to week 26 are presented. Severe hypoglycaemia (level 3) is defined as hypoglycaemia with severe cognitive impairment requiring external assistance for recovery. Data is reported for 'main-on-treatment' period. The main-on-treatment period started at the date of first dose of trial product as recorded on the electronic case report form (eCRF), and ended at the first date of any of the following: the end date of the on-treatment period; week 26. On-treatment: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit, the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.

Number of Clinically Significant Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 2) (Less Than 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) Confirmed by Blood Glucose [BG] Meter): From Baseline (Week 0) to Week 26From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Number of clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) from baseline to week 26 are presented. Clinically significant hypoglycaemia (level 2) is defined as plasma glucose value of less than (\<) 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) confirmed by BG meter. Data is reported for 'main-on-treatment' period. The main-on-treatment period started at the date of first dose of trial product as recorded on the eCRF, and ended at the first date of any of the following: the end date of the on-treatment period; week 26. The on-treatment period: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit (FU2), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.

Number of Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 3): From Baseline (Week 0) to Week 57From baseline (week 0) to week 57

Number of severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3) from baseline to week 57 are presented. Severe hypoglycaemia (level 3) is defined as hypoglycaemia with severe cognitive impairment requiring external assistance for recovery. Data is reported for 'on-treatment' period. The on-treatment period: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit (FU2), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.

Number of Clinically Significant Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 2) (Less Than 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL), Confirmed by BG Meter) or Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 3): From Baseline (Week 0) to Week 26From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Number of clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) or severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3) from baseline to week 26 are presented. Clinically significant hypoglycaemia (level 2) is defined as plasma glucose value of less than (\<) 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) confirmed by BG meter. Severe hypoglycaemia (level 3) is defined as hypoglycaemia with severe cognitive impairment requiring external assistance for recovery. Data is reported for 'main-on-treatment' period. The main-on-treatment period started at the date of first dose of trial product as recorded on the eCRF, and ended at the first date of any of the following: the end date of the on-treatment period; week 26. The on-treatment period: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit (FU2), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.

Number of Clinically Significant Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 2) (Less Than 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL), Confirmed by BG Meter) or Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 3): From Baseline (Week 0) to Week 57From baseline (week 0) to week 57

Number of clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) or severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3) from baseline to week 57 are presented. Clinically significant hypoglycaemia (level 2) is defined as plasma glucose value of less than (\<) 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) confirmed by BG meter. Severe hypoglycaemia (level 3) is defined as hypoglycaemia with severe cognitive impairment requiring external assistance for recovery. Data is reported for 'on-treatment' period. The on-treatment period: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit (FU2), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.

Number of Nocturnal Clinically Significant Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 2) (Less Than 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL), Confirmed by BG Meter) or Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 3): From Baseline (Week 0) to Week 26From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Number of nocturnal clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) or severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3) from baseline to week 26 are presented. Nocturnal: The period between 00:01 and 05:59 (both included). Clinically significant hypoglycaemia (level 2): Plasma glucose value of \< 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) confirmed by BG meter. Severe hypoglycaemia (level 3): Hypoglycaemia with severe cognitive impairment requiring external assistance for recovery. Data is reported for 'main-on-treatment' period. The main-on-treatment period started at the date of first dose of trial product as recorded on the eCRF, and ended at the first date of any of the following: the end date of the on-treatment period; week 26. On-treatment period: Onset date on or after first dose of trial product and no later than first date of either follow-up visit, last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for in-trial period.

Number of Nocturnal Clinically Significant Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 2) (Less Than 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL), Confirmed by BG Meter) or Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 3): From Baseline (Week 0) to Week 57From baseline (week 0) to week 57

Number of nocturnal clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) or severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3) from baseline to week 57 are presented. Nocturnal: The period between 00:01 and 05:59 (both included). Clinically significant hypoglycaemia (level 2): Plasma glucose value of \< 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) confirmed by BG meter. Severe hypoglycaemia (level 3): Hypoglycaemia with severe cognitive impairment requiring external assistance for recovery. Data is reported for 'on-treatment' period. The on-treatment period: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit (FU2), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.

Percentage of Time in Range 3.9-10.0 mmol/L (70-180 Milligrams Per Deciliter [mg/dL]) Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) SystemFrom week 22 to week 26

Percentage of time in range 3.9-10.0 mmol/L (70-180 mg/dL) using CGM system from week 22 to week 26 is presented. Time in range is defined as 100 times the number of recorded measurements in glycaemic range 3.9-10.0 mmol/L (70-180 mg/dL), both inclusive, divided by the total number of recorded measurements. Data is reported for 'in-trial' period. In-trial observation period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: the last direct participant-site contact; withdrawal for participants who withdrew their informed consent; the last participant-investigator contact as defined by the investigator for participants who were lost to follow-up (i.e. possibly an unscheduled phone visit); death for participants who died before any of the above.

Change in Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (DTSQs) in Total Treatment SatisfactionBaseline (week 0), week 26

Change in DTSQs in total treatment satisfaction from baseline to week 26 is presented. The sum score for DTSQ in total treatment satisfaction was calculated by adding the six item scores of items 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8. The sum score for DTSQ can range from 0 to 36, with 0 being the lowest and 36 being the highest score in total treatment satisfaction. Higher scores on the DTSQ total score indicate higher treatment satisfaction. Data is reported for 'in-trial' period. In-trial observation period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: the last direct participant-site contact; withdrawal for participants who withdrew their informed consent; the last participant-investigator contact as defined by the investigator for participants who were lost to follow-up (i.e. possibly an unscheduled phone visit); death for participants who died before any of the above.

Percentage of Time spent Greater Than (>) 10 mmol/L (180 mg/dL) Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) SystemFrom week 22 to week 26

Percentage of time spent \> 10 mmol/L using CGM system from week 22 to week 26 is presented. Time spent above threshold (\> 10 mmol/L \[180 mg/dL\]) was defined as 100 times the number of recorded measurements above the threshold, divided by the total number of recorded measurements. Data is reported for 'in-trial' period. In-trial observation period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: the last direct participant-site contact; withdrawal for participants who withdrew their informed consent; the last participant-investigator contact as defined by the investigator for participants who were lost to follow-up (i.e. possibly an unscheduled phone visit); death for participants who died before any of the above.

Number of Clinically Significant Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Level 2) (Less Than 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) Confirmed by BG Meter): From Baseline (Week 0) to Week 57From baseline (week 0) to week 57

Number of clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) from baseline to week 57 are presented. Clinically significant hypoglycaemia (level 2) is defined as plasma glucose value of less than (\<) 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) confirmed by BG meter. Data is reported for 'on-treatment' period. The on-treatment period: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit (FU2), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.

Percentage of Time spent Less Than (<) 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) SystemFrom week 22 to week 26

Percentage of time spent \< 3.0 mmol/L using CGM system from week 22 to week 26 is presented. Time spent below threshold (\< 3.0 mmol/L \[54 mg/dL\]) was defined as 100 times the number of recorded measurements below the threshold, divided by the total number of recorded measurements. Data is reported for 'in-trial' period. In-trial observation period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: the last direct participant-site contact; withdrawal for participants who withdrew their informed consent; the last participant-investigator contact as defined by the investigator for participants who were lost to follow-up (i.e. possibly an unscheduled phone visit); death for participants who died before any of the above.

Mean Total Weekly Insulin Dose: From Week 24 to Week 26From week 24 to week 26

Mean total weekly insulin dose from week 24 to week 26 is presented. Data is reported for 'main-on-treatment' period. The main-on-treatment period started at the date of first dose of trial product as recorded on the eCRF, and ended at the first date of any of the following: the end date of the on-treatment period; week 26. The on-treatment period: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit (FU2), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.

Mean Total Weekly Insulin Dose: From Week 50 to Week 52From week 50 to week 52

Mean total weekly insulin dose from week 50 to week 52 is presented. Data is reported for 'on-treatment' period. The on-treatment period: Onset date on or after the first dose of trial product and no later than the first date of either the follow-up visit (FU2), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin or the end-date for the in-trial period.

Change in Body WeightBaseline (week 0), week 26

Change in body weight from baseline to week 26 is presented. Data is reported for 'in-trial' period. In-trial observation period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: the last direct participant-site contact; withdrawal for participants who withdrew their informed consent; the last participant-investigator contact as defined by the investigator for participants who were lost to follow-up (i.e. possibly an unscheduled phone visit); death for participants who died before any of the above.

Trial Locations

Locations (97)

Yuri Ono Clinic

🇯🇵

Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido, Japan

Churchill Hospital

🇬🇧

Oxford, United Kingdom

Lister Hospital

🇬🇧

Stevenage, United Kingdom

Valley Research

🇺🇸

Fresno, California, United States

Klinik Landstraße

🇦🇹

Wien, Austria

Universitätsklinikum AKH Wien

🇦🇹

Wien, Austria

Klinik Hietzing

🇦🇹

Wien, Austria

H.E.C Science Clinic

🇯🇵

Kanagawa, Japan

John Muir Physicians Network

🇺🇸

Concord, California, United States

Scripps Whittier Diabetes Inst

🇺🇸

La Jolla, California, United States

Diabetes & Endocrine Associates

🇺🇸

La Mesa, California, United States

Mills-Peninsula Hlth Services

🇺🇸

San Mateo, California, United States

Creekside Endocrine Associates, PC

🇺🇸

Denver, Colorado, United States

Northeast Research Institute

🇺🇸

Saint Augustine, Florida, United States

Center For Diabetes & Endo Care

🇺🇸

Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States

Hanson Clinical Research Center

🇺🇸

Port Charlotte, Florida, United States

Physicians Research Assoc. LLC

🇺🇸

Lawrenceville, Georgia, United States

Endo Res Solutions Inc

🇺🇸

Roswell, Georgia, United States

Cotton-O'Neil Diab & Endo Ctr

🇺🇸

Topeka, Kansas, United States

Endo and Metab Consultants

🇺🇸

Rockville, Maryland, United States

Methodist Physicians Clin

🇺🇸

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Palm Research Center Inc-Vegas

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Southern NH Diabetes and Endo_Nashua

🇺🇸

Nashua, New Hampshire, United States

Albany Medical College - Endo

🇺🇸

Albany, New York, United States

Accellacare

🇺🇸

Wilmington, North Carolina, United States

Prisma Health-Upstate

🇺🇸

Greenville, South Carolina, United States

Univ Diab & Endo Consultants

🇺🇸

Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States

Amarillo Med Spec LLP

🇺🇸

Amarillo, Texas, United States

Texas Diab & Endo, P.A.

🇺🇸

Austin, Texas, United States

Velocity Clinical Res-Dallas

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

North Texas Endocrine Center

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

PlanIt Research, PLLC

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

NE Clin Res of San Antonio

🇺🇸

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Rainier Clin Res Ctr Inc

🇺🇸

Renton, Washington, United States

Univ.-Klinik für Innere Medizin

🇦🇹

Graz, Austria

Univ.-Klinik für Innere Medizin I

🇦🇹

Innsbruck, Austria

Fließer-Görzer [Ordination]

🇦🇹

Saint Stefan, Austria

Winnipeg Clinic

🇨🇦

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Eastern Health Authority

🇨🇦

St. Johns, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Nova Scotia Hlth Halifax

🇨🇦

Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Centricity Research LMC

🇨🇦

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Ctr de rech Clin de Laval

🇨🇦

Laval, Quebec, Canada

Medizinisches Versorgungszentrum Am Bahnhof Spandau GbR

🇩🇪

Berlin, Germany

InnoDiab Forschung GmbH

🇩🇪

Essen, Germany

Zentrum für klinische Forschung, Dr. med. Lüdemann

🇩🇪

Falkensee, Germany

Diabetologische Gemeinschaftspraxis Dr. Staudenmeyer und Dr. Schiwietz

🇩🇪

Lingen, Germany

Die Praxis am Ludwigsplatz

🇩🇪

Ludwigshafen, Germany

Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein - Medizinischen Klinik I am Campus Lübeck

🇩🇪

Lübeck, Germany

Institut für Diabetesforschung GmbH Münster - Dr. med. Rose

🇩🇪

Münster, Germany

RED-Institut für medizinische Studien und Fortbildung GmbH

🇩🇪

Oldenburg I. Holst, Germany

Zentrum für klinische Studien Alexander Segner

🇩🇪

Saint Ingbert-Oberwürzbach, Germany

Diacare diabetes Hormonal Clinic

🇮🇳

Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

Calicut Medical College

🇮🇳

Kozhikode, Kerala, India

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

🇮🇳

New Dehli, New Delhi, India

Care Hospital

🇮🇳

Hyderabad, India

Lady Hardinge Medical College

🇮🇳

New Delhi, India

Jothydev's Diabetes & Research Center

🇮🇳

Thriruvananthapuram, India

Policlinico Mater Domini Università di Catanzaro

🇮🇹

Catanzaro, Italy

Osp. San Raffaele Diabetes Research Institute, Dibit 1

🇮🇹

Milano, Italy

Azienda Ospedaliera di Perugia;Ospedale S. Maria della Misericordia

🇮🇹

Perugia, Italy

Policlinico Umberto I Clinica Medica DH Diabetologia

🇮🇹

Roma, Italy

Policlinico A. Gemelli

🇮🇹

Rome, Italy

Seino Internal Medicine Clinic

🇯🇵

Koriyama-shi, Fukushima, Japan, Japan

Manda Memorial Hospital

🇯🇵

Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido, Hokkaido, Japan, Japan

Jinnouchi Hospital

🇯🇵

Kumamoto-shi, Kumamoto, Japan, Japan

The Institute of Medical Science, Asahi Life Foundation

🇯🇵

Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Tokyo Women's Medical University

🇯🇵

Tokyo, Japan

Gelre Ziekenhuizen Apeldoorn

🇳🇱

Apeldoorn, Netherlands

Rijnstate Ziekenhuis

🇳🇱

Arnhem, Netherlands

Ikazia Ziekenhuis

🇳🇱

Rotterdam, Netherlands

National Medical Research Center of Endocrinology

🇷🇺

Moscow, Russian Federation

Endocrinological Dispensary of Department of healthcare ser.

🇷🇺

Moscow, Russian Federation

Endocrinology Dpt,Post-Graduate Medical Education Faculty

🇷🇺

Moscow, Russian Federation

SPb SBHI "Snegirev Maternity Hospital No. 6"

🇷🇺

Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation

City Consultative & Diagnostic Centre #1

🇷🇺

Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation

SHI Saratov City Clinical Hospital #9

🇷🇺

Saratov, Russian Federation

Saratov regional clinical hospital

🇷🇺

Saratov, Russian Federation

SPb SBHI City Multifield Hospital #2

🇷🇺

St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

Voronezh Regional Clinical Consultive-diagnostic Centre

🇷🇺

Voronezh, Russian Federation

Yaroslavl Regional Hospital

🇷🇺

Yaroslavl, Russian Federation

Hospital Clinic i Provincial

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Spain

Hospital Clínico Virgen de la Victoria

🇪🇸

Málaga, Spain

Hospital Central de Asturias

🇪🇸

Oviedo, Spain

Clínica Nuevas Tecnologías en Diabetes y Endocrinología

🇪🇸

Sevilla, Spain

Cukurova Universitesi Tip Fakultesi

🇹🇷

Adana, Turkey

Adnan Menderes Universitesi Uygulama ve Arastirma Hastanesi

🇹🇷

Aydin, Turkey

Seyrantepe Hamidiye Etfal Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi

🇹🇷

Istanbul, Turkey

TC SB Ist.İl Sag.Müd.Prof.Dr.Cemil Tascioglu Sehir Hastanesi

🇹🇷

Istanbul, Turkey

Haydarpasa Numune Egitim Arastirma Hastanesi Endokrinoloji

🇹🇷

Istanbul, Turkey

Erciyes Universitesi Tip Fakultesi

🇹🇷

Kayseri, Turkey

Inonu University Turgut Ozal Medical Center

🇹🇷

Malatya, Turkey

Southmead Hospital

🇬🇧

Bristol, United Kingdom

Addenbrooke's Hospital_Cambridge

🇬🇧

Cambridge, United Kingdom

Royal Derby Hospital

🇬🇧

Derby, United Kingdom

Western General Hospital

🇬🇧

Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Royal Surrey County Hospital

🇬🇧

Guildford, United Kingdom

Joint Clinical Research Facility - Swansea

🇬🇧

Swansea, United Kingdom

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