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A pilot study on magnetic resonance imaging of the distal radial growth plate: defining healthy and pathologic characteristics in a non-invasive manner

Completed
Conditions
gymnast wrist
radial epiphysitis
10005959
Registration Number
NL-OMON43849
Lead Sponsor
Academisch Medisch Centrum
Brief Summary

Trial ended prematurely

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
69
Inclusion Criteria

Symptomatic gymnast group:
- Age range 12-18 years;
- Open radial growth plate on hand radiograph;
- Gymnastics participation in six months before inclusion, for duration a period of at least one year and up to six months or less before moment of inclusion in the study;
- Wrist pain in past 6 months;
- Written informed consent by participant;
- Written parental consent.;Asymptomatic gymnast group:
- Age range 12-18 years;
- Open radial growth plate on hand radiograph;
- Gymnastics participation for a period of at least one year and up to six months or less before moment of inclusion in the study;
- No wrist pain in past 6 months;
- Written informed consent by participant;
- Written parental consent.;Non-gymnast control group:
- Age range 12-18 years;
- Open radial growth plate on hand radiograph;
- No gymnastic participation at present or in the past;
- No participation of other wrist-loading sport with risk of wrist overuse injury (i.e. racquet sports, volleyball, field hockey, rowing, judo) for more than twice a week;
- No history of wrist trauma, such as wrist fracture;
- Written informed consent by participant;
- Written parental consent.

Exclusion Criteria

- History of past fracture, infection or surgery of the wrist;
- Diagnosed with any growth disorder;
- Diagnosed with systemic disease involving the musculoskeletal system (e.g. juvenile idiopathic arthritis);
- Oncological disease involving the musculoskeletal system;
- Fully closed growth plate on wrist radiographs, indicative of skeletal maturation;
- No written informed consent.

Study & Design

Study Type
Observational invasive
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
<p>Early signs of growth plate injury on conventional radiographs, standard MRI<br /><br>sequences and on MRI sequences sensitive for cartilage imaging, such as oedema,<br /><br>bony bridges and growth plate widening;</p><br>
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
<p>- Skeletal age as determined from a hand radiograph;<br /><br>- Signs of distal radial growth plate injury on hand radiographs, such as<br /><br>widening and haziness of the growth plate;<br /><br>- Quantification of growth plate pathology on DWI MR images using ADC maps;<br /><br>- Growth plate volume derived from 3D mapping;<br /><br>- Growth plate thickness;<br /><br>- Clinical signs and severity of distal radial growth plate injury such as<br /><br>wrist pain;<br /><br>- Anthropomorphic characteristics (length, weight) and training characteristics<br /><br>(starting age, level, training intensity in hours, training frequency in days,<br /><br>specialty elements) of participants.</p><br>
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