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Smartphone use and the risk of myopia in adolescents

Completed
Conditions
myopia
nearsightedness
10047060
Registration Number
NL-OMON46700
Lead Sponsor
Erasmus MC, Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
500
Inclusion Criteria

Teenagers aged 12 to 16 years old.
Written informed consent from participating teenagers and their parents/guardians.

Exclusion Criteria

Younger than the age of 12 years or older than the age of 16 years.
No written informed consent from the participant or parents/guardians.

Study & Design

Study Type
Observational non invasive
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
<p>The primary determinant of this study is total and continuous time per day of<br /><br>smartphone use. Primary outcome measures are cycloplegic refractive error<br /><br>provided as spherical equivalent (SE) and myopia (SE worse than -0.50) yes/no.</p><br>
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
<p>Secondary determinants are reading distance, screen brightness and illuminance<br /><br>while using the smartphone. Secondary outcome measures are the optical<br /><br>components axial length, corneal curvature, corneal thickness, anterior chamber<br /><br>depth, and lens thickness. </p><br>
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