Venous Thromboembolism and Haemostatic Disturbances in Patients With Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 285
- 试验地点
- 1
研究概览
简要总结
Cancer is a well known risk factor for venous thromboembolism (VTE) such as deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). Today we know that patients with adenocarcinomas of the gastro intestinal tract (GI-tract) often is in a hypercoagulable state.
In our observational study we collect patients admitted to department with a tentative diagnosis of upper GI cancer including pancreas cancer and offer them flow doppler ultrasounds of both legs for diagnosis of DVT in the entire treatment time. The routine CT-scan of the chest is modified to diagnose PE. This will be compared with blood samples analysed for coagulation markers including D-dimer - a fibrinogen degradation product.
详细描述
Armand Troussau observed back in 1865 a particular condition of the blood that predisposes to spontaneous coagulation in patients with gastric cancer. Today it is known that adenocarcinomas in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract including tumours of colon and rectum is accompanied by an hypercoagulable state.
Cancer is a well known risk factor for venous thromboembolism (VTE) such as deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). In fact PE in cancer patients is the second most common cause of death.
In an analysis of 13 cohort studies published with observational data Otten and Prins concludes that the prevalence of VTE in cancer patients varied between 10 and 20%. Variation could be explained with inconsistency. Patients suffering from thrombosis secondary to hemi paresis and paraplegia were included. Patients where included at time of VTE and not at time of cancer diagnosis.
Levitan et al looked at discharge diagnosis in 1211944 cancer patients and found among gastric cancer patients a frequency of VTE at 85 per 10000 patients and in pancreatic cancer 110 per 10000. Gastric cancer patients had a relative risk of 1.49 compared to non-cancer patients and pancreatic cancer patients a relative risk of 2.05 compared to non-cancer patients. This put pancreatic cancer among the most prone malignancy to cause thromboembolic complications. In a newly published study of 202 pancreatic cancer patients 19 developed venous thrombosis resulting in a 58 fold increased risk compared to general population with an incidence of 108/1000 patient-years and cumulative incidence after 6 months of 74/1000. 15 out of 19 cases of VTE occurred in the first 6 months since diagnosis of cancer. Tumours located in the corpus or cauda had twice the risk of caput. Chemotherapy resulted in a 4.8 fold risk of venous thrombosis.
Postoperatively VTE is higher in cancer patients than in non-cancer patients after surgery. A multicenter study including Danish patients - using phlebography - has shown VTE in 23% of patients after surgery for colorectal cancer. Coagulation activity - as assessed by sensitive biochemical markers - was related to tumour load.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 15 Years 至 85 Years（Child, Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Clinical diagnosis of upper gastro intestinal cancer.
排除标准
- •Earlier (within prev. 3 years) or concomitant cancer disease of any origin.
- •Known immunological connective tissue disease.
- •Mental disorder.
- •Treatment with heparin, low molecular weight heparin or K-vitamin antagonist at the time of inclusion.
- •Consent not attained.