Normal Voiding Function After Surgical Repair of Pelvic Organ Prolapse: A Randomized Trial Comparing Day of Surgery Retrograde Void Trials to Standard Postoperative Day One Retrograde Void Trials

Overnight indwelling catheterization is a prevalent practice after surgical repair of pelvic organ prolapse. A voiding trial is performed postoperative day one to determine if urinary retention or abnormal bladder function exists. A significant number of patients ranging from 26-47% will require continued catheterization post-op for urinary retention in order to avoid injuries associated with over distention of the bladder and ureteral reflux.

This study aims to explore a strategy to reduce the length of catheterization post-operatively by testing the bladder at a closer interval to surgery. An earlier voiding trial may improve patient perioperative satisfaction and decrease catheter associated urinary tract infections. Additional benefits that may also be seen are earlier first ambulation and quicker achievement of post-op discharge milestones (pain control, ambulation with symptoms, oral intake tolerance and completion of a voiding trial). To date, few studies have attempted a day of surgery voiding trial in patients being admitted for repair of pelvic organ prolapse that requires an overnight admission.