ENB Guided MWA Combined With VATS Versus Sequential Surgery for Synchronous Bilateral Multiple Primary Lung Nodules
- Conditions
- Multiple Primary Lung Cancer
- Interventions
- Procedure: sequential surgeryProcedure: ENB guided MWA combined with VATS
- Registration Number
- NCT05662553
- Lead Sponsor
- Ruijin Hospital
- Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ENB guided MWA combined with VATS versus sequential surgery for synchronous bilateral multiple primary lung nodules. Participants will be divided into two group.One group will accepte treatment of ENB guided MWA combined with VATS,another will accepted sequential surgery.
- Detailed Description
Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers and the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. With the improvement of people's health awareness and the wide application of LDCT and HRCT, the incidence of multiple primary lung cancer is increasing, especially the synchronous bilateral multiple primary pulmonary nodules are the difficulties in the treatment of pulmonary nodules. Bilateral sequential surgery is associated with higher intraoperative risks, higher rates of postoperative complications, and lower postoperative quality of life. At present, a small number of recent retrospective studies have shown that microwave ablation(MWA) guided by electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy(ENB) combined with video-assisted thoracic surgery(VATS) treatment can effectively treat bilateral multiple primary pulmonary nodules, which not only has a low complication rate, but also can avoid secondary surgery.
Based on previous studies, the research plans to conduct a prospective, multi-center, randomized controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ENB guided MWA combined with VATS versus sequential surgery for synchronous bilateral multiple primary lung nodules, as well as its potential value as a new treatment option for these participants.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 172
- Aged ≥18 years and ≤80 years;
- The subjects are diagnosed synchronous bilateral multiple primary lung nodules by HRCT
- The primary nodule is diagnosed as lung cancer by preoperative puncture or multidisciplinary discussion, which can be treated with radical surgery.
- At least one secondary lesion (6mm≤diameter≤20mm, CTR<0.5) is contralateral to the primary nodule，which need treatment after multidisciplinary discussion
- The ipsilateral secondary lesions can be treated by sublobar resection at the same time
- ECOG PS score 0-1
- The subjects participate voluntarily and sign a written informed consent;
- Patients have contraindications of surgery or anesthesia
- Patients are unable to undergo bronchoscopy
- A contralateral secondary lesion is unreachable during ENB planning
- There are large blood vessels 2 mm near the contralateral secondary lesion
- Patients have severe bleeding tendency and coagulation dysfunction which cannot be improved in a short time
- Patients have interstitial pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, or severe emphysema
- Patients have diseases,like severe anemia, dehydration, severe nutritional and metabolic disorders, which cannot be cured or improved in a short time
- Patients have severe systemic infection and fever (>38.5°C)
- Patients have other malignant tumors
- Patients have participated in other clinical trials
- Investigators consider the patient do not fit for the study
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Surgery sequential surgery The control group will undergo VATS treatment on the primary lesion on the day of operation, and will be re-admitted to the hospital after discharge and recovery (3-4 months) for contralateral secondary lesion surgery. Ablation ENB guided MWA combined with VATS After randomization, the enrolled patients in this arm should be performed path simulation under ENB with preoperative CT. On the operation day, single-cavity intubation will be carried out first, and the secondary lesion will be reached through the planned path. After that，the biopsy tissue of the lesion will be sent to ROSE for detection. If malignant，the ablation will be performed，and the location, energy and ablation time will be adjusted according to intraoperative CT. After ablation, radical surgery will be performed on the primary lesion.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Total perioperative complication rates From the time of treatment to one month after operation Complications refer to operation-related adverse events during and after the operation according to the Clavien-Dindo Classification, including pulmonary infection, Broncho-pulmonary hemorrhage, respiratory failure, pleural effusion, pneumothorax, persistent lung leak, arrhythmia, wound infection, death.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Objective response rate(ORR) One and three months after ablation Objective response rate（ORR）is the proportion of patients with complete responses and partial responses.
Treatment-related side effects From the time of treatment to one month after operation Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE 5.0.
Complications (grade ≥3) One and three months after treatment complications above grade 3 that need to be treated during and after the operation according to the Clavien-Dindo Classification.
Lung function One and three months and every year after treatment forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1).
The proportion of completed two operations During operation, an average of 4 months the patients in control group complete two operations
The overall cost of treatment During hospitalization, an average of 2 weeks The overall cost of treatment include direct and indirect costs. Additional costs for hospitalization and surgery.
The intraoperative blood loss During operation the volume of blood loss in ml.
Postoperative hospital stay (days) One months after treatment The time of hospitalization in days.
Mortality within 30 days after surgery One month after treatment number of death within 30 days after surgery.
3-year disease-free survival(DFS) A follow-up period of 3 years DFS : the time from surgical resection to clinically confirmed local recurrence, distant metastasis, second primary tumor diagnosis, or patient death (control group since the second operation).
The operation time During operation the duration of the operation in minutes.
Postoperative extubation time (days) One months after treatment The duration of chest drainage in days.
Life expectancy(EORTC QLQ-LC29) One and three months and every year after treatment patients' quality of life by questionnaires according to EORTC QLQ-LC29.
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
🇨🇳Shanghai, Shanghai, China