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Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among Filipino Boys Subjected to Ritual or Medical Surgical Procedures

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
on-therapeutic male circumcision of normal, healthy (non-diseased) boys
Non-therapeutic male circumcision of normal, healthy (non-diseased) boys
Surgery - Other surgery
Registration Number
ACTRN12619000589189
Lead Sponsor
Samuel Ramos
Brief Summary

Among the ritual genital-cutting (Tuli) group, 69% fulfilled the DSM-IV criteria for a diagnosis of PTSD, while among the medically circumcised boys, 51% exhibited PTSD symptoms. Thus, nearly three out of every four boys exhibit discernible PTSD symptoms pursuant to ritual genital cutting. The 505 boys subjected to ritual Tuli exhibited significantly higher PTSD levels than did the 1072 boys circumcised by medical operators.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Male
Target Recruitment
3253
Inclusion Criteria

Normal, healthy (non-diseased) boys aged 11 to 16 years with no previous history of psychological trauma or pre-existing PTSD symptoms who were already undergoing circumcision were included in this study. Boys who reported pre-existing psychological or PTSD symptoms who were undergoing the intervention were excluded from this study.

Exclusion Criteria

a) Age of circumcision not between 7-16 years.
b) Age of respondents not between 11-16 years
c) Boys reporting pre-existing history of trauma or PTSD.

Study & Design

Study Type
Observational
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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