Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among Filipino Boys Subjected to Ritual or Medical Surgical Procedures
- Conditions
- on-therapeutic male circumcision of normal, healthy (non-diseased) boysNon-therapeutic male circumcision of normal, healthy (non-diseased) boysSurgery - Other surgery
- Registration Number
- ACTRN12619000589189
- Lead Sponsor
- Samuel Ramos
- Brief Summary
Among the ritual genital-cutting (Tuli) group, 69% fulfilled the DSM-IV criteria for a diagnosis of PTSD, while among the medically circumcised boys, 51% exhibited PTSD symptoms. Thus, nearly three out of every four boys exhibit discernible PTSD symptoms pursuant to ritual genital cutting. The 505 boys subjected to ritual Tuli exhibited significantly higher PTSD levels than did the 1072 boys circumcised by medical operators.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Completed
- Sex
- Male
- Target Recruitment
- 3253
Normal, healthy (non-diseased) boys aged 11 to 16 years with no previous history of psychological trauma or pre-existing PTSD symptoms who were already undergoing circumcision were included in this study. Boys who reported pre-existing psychological or PTSD symptoms who were undergoing the intervention were excluded from this study.
a) Age of circumcision not between 7-16 years.
b) Age of respondents not between 11-16 years
c) Boys reporting pre-existing history of trauma or PTSD.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Observational
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method