De-intensified Radiation Therapy With Chemotherapy (Cisplatin) or Immunotherapy (Nivolumab) in Treating Patients With Early-Stage, HPV-Positive, Non-Smoking Associated Oropharyngeal Cancer
- Conditions
- Pathologic Stage I HPV-Mediated (p16-Positive) Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell CarcinomaBasaloid Squamous Cell CarcinomaClinical Stage I HPV-Mediated (p16-Positive) Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8Clinical Stage II HPV-Mediated (p16-Positive) Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8Papillary Squamous Cell CarcinomaSquamous Cell CarcinomaPathologic Stage II HPV-Mediated (p16-Positive) Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8
- Interventions
- Procedure: BiopsyProcedure: Biospecimen CollectionDrug: CisplatinProcedure: Computed TomographyOther: Fludeoxyglucose F-18Radiation: Image Guided Radiation TherapyRadiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation TherapyBiological: NivolumabProcedure: Magnetic Resonance ImagingProcedure: Positron Emission TomographyOther: Quality-of-Life AssessmentOther: Questionnaire Administration
- Registration Number
- NCT03952585
- Lead Sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Brief Summary
This phase II/III trial studies how well a reduced dose of radiation therapy works with nivolumab compared to cisplatin in treating patients with human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive oropharyngeal cancer that is early in its growth and may not have spread to other parts of the body (early-stage), and is not associated with smoking. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Chemotherapy drugs, such as cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. This trial is being done to see if a reduced dose of radiation therapy and nivolumab works as well as standard dose radiation therapy and cisplatin in treating patients with oropharyngeal cancer.
- Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To demonstrate non-inferiority in terms of progression-free survival (PFS) of concurrent reduced-dose radiation therapy (RT) with cisplatin or concurrent reduced-dose radiation therapy with nivolumab to the current standard of care (standard-dose RT with cisplatin). (Phase II) (Arm 2 \[concurrent reduced-dose RT with cisplatin\] was dropped after interim futility analysis in phase II.) II. To demonstrate non-inferiority in terms of progression-free survival (PFS) of concurrent reduced-dose radiation therapy (RT) with nivolumab to the current standard of care (standard-dose RT with cisplatin). (Phase II) III. To demonstrate co-primary endpoints of non-inferiority of PFS and superiority of quality of life (QOL) as measured by the MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) of concurrent reduced-dose radiation with cisplatin or concurrent reduced-dose radiation with nivolumab to the current standard of care (standard-dose RT with cisplatin). (Phase III) (Arm 2 \[concurrent reduced-dose RT with cisplatin\] was dropped after interim futility analysis in phase II.) IV. To demonstrate co-primary endpoints of non-inferiority of PFS and superiority of quality of life (QOL) as measured by the MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory \[MDADI\] of concurrent reduced-dose radiation with nivolumab to the current standard of care (standard-dose RT with cisplatin). (Phase III)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To compare patterns of failure (local and regional relapse versus distant) and overall survival between the experimental arm and the control arm.
II. To assess long term PFS, overall survival, and toxicity between the experimental arm and the control arm.
III. To determine acute and late toxicity profiles as measured by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE).
IV. To explore the symptomatic adverse events (AEs) for tolerability of each treatment arm as measured by the Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO)-CTCAE.
V. To compare changes in patient-reported outcomes (Hearing Handicap Inventory for Adults-Screening \[HHIA-S\], European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer \[EORTC\]-Quality of Life Questionnaire \[QLQ\]30) between the experimental arm and the control arm.
VI. To assess the association of fludeoxyglucose F-18 (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) at baseline with locoregional control and PFS.
VII. To estimate the negative predictive value of the 12-14 weeks post-radiation therapy (RT) FDG-PET/CT in terms of locoregional control rates and PFS rates at 1 and 2 years.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To collect blood and tissue specimens for future translation research. II. To optimize radiotherapy treatment plan quality assurance methodology for radiotherapy planning and imaging.
III. To compare changes in patient-reported outcomes (European Quality of Life Five Dimension Five Level Scale \[EQ-5D-5L\]) between the experimental arm and the control arm.
IV. To collect Modified Barium Swallow (MBS) data for future review and analysis.
OUTLINE:
PHASE II: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 arms.
ARM I: Patients undergo intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) or image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) over 6 fractions per week and receive cisplatin intravenously (IV) over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 22. Treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive fludeoxyglucose F-18 (FDG) and undergo positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study.
ARM II (CLOSED TO ACCRUAL 03-FEB-2023): Patients undergo reduced dose IMRT or IGRT once daily (QD) over 5 fractions per week and receive cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 22. Treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study.
ARM III: Beginning 1 week prior to radiation, patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks (14 days) for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo reduced dose IMRT or IGRT over 6 fractions per week for 5 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study.
PHASE III: Patients are randomized to Arm I and/or Arm III.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 12-14 weeks, every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 384
-
Pathologically (histologically or cytologically) proven diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma (including the histological variants papillary squamous cell carcinoma and basaloid squamous cell carcinoma but not neuroendocrine phenotype) of the oropharynx (tonsil, base of tongue, soft palate, or oropharyngeal walls); cytologic diagnosis from a cervical lymph node is sufficient in the presence of clinical evidence of a primary tumor in the oropharynx. Clinical evidence should be documented, may consist of palpation, imaging, or endoscopic evaluation, and should be sufficient to estimate the size of the primary (for T stage)
-
Patients must have clinically or radiographically evident measurable disease at the primary site or at nodal stations. Simple tonsillectomy or local excision of the primary without removal of nodal disease is permitted, as is excision removing gross nodal disease but with intact primary site. Limited neck dissections retrieving =< 4 nodes are permitted and considered as non-therapeutic nodal excisions
-
P16-positive based on local site immunohistochemical tissue staining (defined as greater than 70% strong diffuse nuclear or nuclear and cytoplasmic staining of tumor cells). Fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy specimens may be used as the sole diagnostic tissue. Centers are encouraged to contact the pathology chair for clarification
- Note: Institutions must screen patients, whose tumors must be p16-positive by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in order to be eligible for the trial using a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory. A rigorous laboratory accreditation process similar to the United States (U.S.) CLIA certification, such as the provincial accreditation status offered by the Ontario Laboratory Accreditation (OLA) Program in Canada, the College of American Pathologists (CAP), or an equivalent accreditation in other countries, is acceptable. The p16-positive results must be reported on the pathology report being submitted
- Note: If p16 result is equivocal, positive HPV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) test of tumor specimen is acceptable and fulfills the eligibility criteria
-
Clinical stage T1-2, N1, M0 (American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC], 8th edition [ed.]) or T3, N0-N1, M0 (AJCC, 8th ed.) including no distant metastases based on the following diagnostic workup:
-
General history and physical examination within 56 days prior to registration;
-
Exam with laryngopharyngoscopy (mirror or in office direct procedure acceptable) within 70 days prior to registration;
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One of the following imaging studies is required within 56 days prior to registration:
- FDG-PET/CT of the neck and chest (with or without contrast); FDG-PET/CT scan is strongly preferred and highly recommended to be used for eligibility OR
- Chest CT (with or without contrast)
-
One of the following imaging studies is required within 28 days prior to registration:
- A diagnostic CT scan of neck (with contrast and of diagnostic quality) OR
- An magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the neck (with contrast and of diagnostic quality)
- Note: A diagnostic quality CT or MRI with contrast or FDG-PET/CT scan of neck performed for the purposes of radiation planning may serve as both staging and planning tools
-
-
Patients must provide their personal smoking history prior to registration. The lifetime cumulative history cannot exceed 10 pack-years. The following formula is used to calculate the pack-years during the periods of smoking in the patient's life; the cumulative total of the number of pack-years during each period of active smoking is the lifetime cumulative history
- Number of pack-years = [Frequency of smoking (number of cigarettes per day) x duration of cigarette smoking (years)] / 20
- Note: Twenty cigarettes is considered equivalent to one pack. The effect of non-cigarette tobacco products on the survival of patients with p16-positive oropharyngeal cancers is undefined. While there are reportedly increased risks of head and neck cancer associated with sustained heavy cigar and pipe use (Wyss 2013), such sustained use of non-cigarette products is unusual and does not appear to convey added risk with synchronous cigarette smoking. Cigar and pipe tobacco consumption is therefore not included in calculating the lifetime pack-years. Marijuana consumption is likewise not considered in this calculation. There is no clear scientific evidence regarding the role of chewing tobacco-containing products in this disease, although this is possibly more concerning given the proximity of the oral cavity and oropharynx. In any case, investigators are discouraged from enrolling patients with a history of very sustained use (such as several years or more) of non-cigarette tobacco products alone
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Zubrod performance status of 0-1 within 14 days prior to registration
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Age >= 18
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Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL (within 14 days prior to registration)
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Platelets >= 100,000/mcL (within 14 days prior to registration)
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Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL (within 14 days prior to registration) (Note: use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] >= 8.0 g/dL is acceptable)
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Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (within 14 days prior to registration)
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Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)(serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT)(serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3.0 x institutional ULN (within 14 days prior to registration)
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Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x ULN OR creatinine clearance (CrCl) >= 50 mL/min (if using the Cockcroft-Gault formula) (within 14 days prior to registration)
-
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial
-
For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
- Note: Known positive test for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBV sAg) indicating acute or chronic infection would make the patient ineligible unless the viral load becomes undetectable on suppressive therapy. Patients who are immune to hepatitis B (anti-hepatitis B surface antibody positive) are eligible (e.g. patients immunized against hepatitis B)
-
Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment for the hepatitis, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load.
- Note: Known positive test for hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) indicating acute or chronic infection would make the patient ineligible unless the viral load becomes undetectable on suppressive therapy
-
For women of childbearing potential (WOCBP), negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to registration
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) is defined as any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or who is not postmenopausal. Menopause is defined clinically as 12 months of amenorrhea in a woman over 45 in the absence of other biological or physiological causes. In addition, women under the age of 55 must have a documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level less than 40 mIU/mL
-
Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) and men who are sexually active with WOCBP must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception during and after treatment
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The patient or a legally authorized representative must provide study-specific informed consent prior to study entry
-
Only English, Spanish, or French speaking patients are eligible to participate as these are the only languages for which the mandatory dysphagia-related patient reported instrument (MDADI) is available
-
Clinical stages T0; T4; T1-2, N0; or any N2 (AJCC, 8th ed)
-
Recurrent disease
-
Definitive clinical or radiologic evidence of metastatic disease or adenopathy below the clavicles
-
Cancers considered to be from an oral cavity site (oral tongue, floor mouth, alveolar ridge, buccal or lip), or the nasopharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx, even if p16-positive, or histologies of adenosquamous, verrucous, or spindle cell carcinomas
-
Carcinoma of the neck of unknown primary site origin (T0 is ineligible, even if p16-positive)
-
Radiographically matted nodes, defined as 3 abutting nodes with loss of the intervening fat plane
-
Supraclavicular nodes, defined as nodes centered below the level of the cricoid cartilage
-
Gross total excision of both primary and nodal disease; this includes tonsillectomy, local excision of primary site, and nodal excision that removes all clinically and radiographically evident disease. In other words, to participate in this protocol, the patient must have clinically or radiographically evident gross disease for which disease response can be assessed
-
Patients with simultaneous primary cancers or separate bilateral primary tumor sites are excluded with the exception of patients with bilateral tonsil cancers
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Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free for a minimum of 1095 days (3 years) (of note, the exclusion applies only for invasive cancers such that carcinoma in situ of the breast, oral cavity, or cervix are all permissible)
-
Prior systemic chemotherapy for the study cancer; note that prior chemotherapy for a different cancer is allowable
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Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields
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Prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or immune checkpoint pathways
-
History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody.
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Severe, active co-morbidity defined as follows:
- Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within the last 6 months
- Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months
- Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy within 30 days of registration
- Hepatic insufficiency resulting in clinical jaundice and/or coagulation defects
- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) based upon current Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) definition with immune compromise greater than that noted; note, however, that HIV testing is not required for entry into this protocol. The need to exclude patients with AIDS from this protocol is necessary because the treatments involved in this protocol may be significantly immunosuppressive. Protocol-specific requirements may also exclude immuno-compromised patients
- Condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of registration. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses < 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease
- Patients with active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment (i.e. disease modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs) should be excluded. These include but are not limited to patients with a history of immune related neurologic disease, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune (demyelinating) neuropathy, Guillain-Barre syndrome, myasthenia gravis; systemic autoimmune disease such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis, connective tissue diseases, scleroderma, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn's, ulcerative colitis, hepatitis; and patients with a history of toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), Stevens-Johnson syndrome, or phospholipid syndrome should be excluded because of the risk of recurrence or exacerbation of disease
- Note: Patients are permitted to enroll if they have vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition only requiring hormone replacement, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger (precipitating event)
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Patients who are pregnant, nursing, or expecting to conceive or father children
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Prior allergic reaction to cisplatin
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Arm I (IMRT, IGRT, cisplatin) Biopsy Patients undergo IMRT or IGRT over 6 fractions per week and receive cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 22. Treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm I (IMRT, IGRT, cisplatin) Biospecimen Collection Patients undergo IMRT or IGRT over 6 fractions per week and receive cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 22. Treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm I (IMRT, IGRT, cisplatin) Computed Tomography Patients undergo IMRT or IGRT over 6 fractions per week and receive cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 22. Treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm I (IMRT, IGRT, cisplatin) Fludeoxyglucose F-18 Patients undergo IMRT or IGRT over 6 fractions per week and receive cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 22. Treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm I (IMRT, IGRT, cisplatin) Image Guided Radiation Therapy Patients undergo IMRT or IGRT over 6 fractions per week and receive cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 22. Treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm I (IMRT, IGRT, cisplatin) Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy Patients undergo IMRT or IGRT over 6 fractions per week and receive cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 22. Treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm I (IMRT, IGRT, cisplatin) Magnetic Resonance Imaging Patients undergo IMRT or IGRT over 6 fractions per week and receive cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 22. Treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm I (IMRT, IGRT, cisplatin) Positron Emission Tomography Patients undergo IMRT or IGRT over 6 fractions per week and receive cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 22. Treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm I (IMRT, IGRT, cisplatin) Quality-of-Life Assessment Patients undergo IMRT or IGRT over 6 fractions per week and receive cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 22. Treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm I (IMRT, IGRT, cisplatin) Questionnaire Administration Patients undergo IMRT or IGRT over 6 fractions per week and receive cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 22. Treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm II (IMRT, IGRT, cisplatin) Biopsy Patients undergo reduced dose IMRT or IGRT QD over 5 fractions per week and receive cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 22. Treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm II (IMRT, IGRT, cisplatin) Biospecimen Collection Patients undergo reduced dose IMRT or IGRT QD over 5 fractions per week and receive cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 22. Treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm II (IMRT, IGRT, cisplatin) Quality-of-Life Assessment Patients undergo reduced dose IMRT or IGRT QD over 5 fractions per week and receive cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 22. Treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm II (IMRT, IGRT, cisplatin) Computed Tomography Patients undergo reduced dose IMRT or IGRT QD over 5 fractions per week and receive cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 22. Treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm II (IMRT, IGRT, cisplatin) Fludeoxyglucose F-18 Patients undergo reduced dose IMRT or IGRT QD over 5 fractions per week and receive cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 22. Treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm II (IMRT, IGRT, cisplatin) Image Guided Radiation Therapy Patients undergo reduced dose IMRT or IGRT QD over 5 fractions per week and receive cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 22. Treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm II (IMRT, IGRT, cisplatin) Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy Patients undergo reduced dose IMRT or IGRT QD over 5 fractions per week and receive cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 22. Treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm II (IMRT, IGRT, cisplatin) Magnetic Resonance Imaging Patients undergo reduced dose IMRT or IGRT QD over 5 fractions per week and receive cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 22. Treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm II (IMRT, IGRT, cisplatin) Positron Emission Tomography Patients undergo reduced dose IMRT or IGRT QD over 5 fractions per week and receive cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 22. Treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm II (IMRT, IGRT, cisplatin) Questionnaire Administration Patients undergo reduced dose IMRT or IGRT QD over 5 fractions per week and receive cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 22. Treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm III (IMRT, IGRT, nivolumab) Biopsy Beginning 1 week prior to radiation, patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks (14 days) for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo reduced dose IMRT or IGRT over 6 fractions per week for 5 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm III (IMRT, IGRT, nivolumab) Biospecimen Collection Beginning 1 week prior to radiation, patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks (14 days) for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo reduced dose IMRT or IGRT over 6 fractions per week for 5 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm III (IMRT, IGRT, nivolumab) Computed Tomography Beginning 1 week prior to radiation, patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks (14 days) for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo reduced dose IMRT or IGRT over 6 fractions per week for 5 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm III (IMRT, IGRT, nivolumab) Fludeoxyglucose F-18 Beginning 1 week prior to radiation, patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks (14 days) for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo reduced dose IMRT or IGRT over 6 fractions per week for 5 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm III (IMRT, IGRT, nivolumab) Image Guided Radiation Therapy Beginning 1 week prior to radiation, patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks (14 days) for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo reduced dose IMRT or IGRT over 6 fractions per week for 5 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm III (IMRT, IGRT, nivolumab) Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy Beginning 1 week prior to radiation, patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks (14 days) for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo reduced dose IMRT or IGRT over 6 fractions per week for 5 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm III (IMRT, IGRT, nivolumab) Nivolumab Beginning 1 week prior to radiation, patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks (14 days) for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo reduced dose IMRT or IGRT over 6 fractions per week for 5 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm III (IMRT, IGRT, nivolumab) Positron Emission Tomography Beginning 1 week prior to radiation, patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks (14 days) for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo reduced dose IMRT or IGRT over 6 fractions per week for 5 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm III (IMRT, IGRT, nivolumab) Quality-of-Life Assessment Beginning 1 week prior to radiation, patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks (14 days) for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo reduced dose IMRT or IGRT over 6 fractions per week for 5 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm III (IMRT, IGRT, nivolumab) Questionnaire Administration Beginning 1 week prior to radiation, patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks (14 days) for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo reduced dose IMRT or IGRT over 6 fractions per week for 5 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm I (IMRT, IGRT, cisplatin) Cisplatin Patients undergo IMRT or IGRT over 6 fractions per week and receive cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 22. Treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Arm II (IMRT, IGRT, cisplatin) Cisplatin Patients undergo reduced dose IMRT or IGRT QD over 5 fractions per week and receive cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 22. Treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive FDG and undergo PET/CT or CT during screening and during follow up, and undergo MRI during follow up. Patients may also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Progression-free survival (PFS) (Phase II) Up to 6 years Will be estimated for all treatment arms using the Kaplan-Meier method (1958). The primary phase IIR endpoint will be tested using a confidence interval (CI) approach.
PFS (Phase III) Up to 6 years Will be estimated for all treatment arms using the Kaplan-Meier method (1958). The co-primary phase III endpoint will be tested using a confidence interval (CI) approach.
Quality of life Baseline up to 6 years Measured by the MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) global quality of life (QOL) score. Will be compared between arms using a two-sample independent t-test at a one-sided significance level of 0.05 for each experimental arm comparison. MDADI global score and change from baseline will be summarized using mean and standard deviation at each time point for each arm.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Quality of life Baseline up to 24 months from end of RT Measured by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC)-Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ)30.
Fludeoxyglucose F-18 (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) locoregional control Up to 6 years Will be associated with PFS.
Hearing Baseline up to 24 months from end of radiation therapy (RT) Measured as Hearing Handicap Inventory for Adults-Screening (HHIA-S).
Locoregional failure From the time of randomization to the date of failure, date of precluding event, or last known follow-up date, assessed up to 6 years The cumulative incidence estimator will be used to estimate time to event distributions for locoregional failure between arm differences tested using cause-specific log-rank test.
Distant failure Up to 6 years Negative predictive value of post-RT FDG-PET/CT for locoregional control At 1 and 2 years The negative predictive value of FDG-PET/CT for locoregional control will be estimated using binomial proportions and confidence intervals based on normal approximation.
Negative predictive value of post-RT FDG-PET/CT for PFS At 1 and 2 years The negative predictive value of FDG-PET/CT PFS will be estimated using binomial proportions and confidence intervals based on normal approximation.
Overall survival From the date of randomization to the date of death or last known follow-up date, with patients alive at the last known follow-up time treated as censored, assessed up to 6 years Will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and treatment arms compared using the log-rank test (Kaplan 1958).
Incidence of adverse events Up to 6 years Measured using Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO)-CTCAE. For each symptom, counts and frequencies will be provided for the worst score experienced by the patient by treatment arm. The proportion of patients with scores \>= 1 and \>= 3 will be compared between groups using a Chi-square test, or Fisher's exact test if cell frequencies are \< 5, using a significance level of 0.05. Analysis of changes in patient reported outcomes over time will analyzed by fitting generalized estimating equations (GEE) models using a logit link (dichotomizing the symptom scores as 0 vs. \> 1 and 0-2 vs. 3-4) with time of assessment, treatment arm, and treatment-by-time interaction terms in the model.
Trial Locations
- Locations (494)
Ephrata Cancer Center
🇺🇸Ephrata, Pennsylvania, United States
UPMC Uniontown Hospital Radiation Oncology
🇺🇸Uniontown, Pennsylvania, United States
Summa Health System - Akron Campus
🇺🇸Akron, Ohio, United States
UH Seidman Cancer Center at UH Avon Health Center
🇺🇸Avon, Ohio, United States
Summa Health System - Barberton Campus
🇺🇸Barberton, Ohio, United States
Geauga Hospital
🇺🇸Chardon, Ohio, United States
University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-UC Medical Center
🇺🇸Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Case Western Reserve University
🇺🇸Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Utah Cancer Specialists-Salt Lake City
🇺🇸Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
MetroHealth Medical Center
🇺🇸Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center/Fairview Hospital
🇺🇸Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
🇺🇸Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Providence Saint Mary Regional Cancer Center
🇺🇸Walla Walla, Washington, United States
Langlade Hospital and Cancer Center
🇺🇸Antigo, Wisconsin, United States
Fox Chase Cancer Center - East Norriton Hospital Outpatient Center
🇺🇸East Norriton, Pennsylvania, United States
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center Erie
🇺🇸Erie, Pennsylvania, United States
UPMC Cancer Center at UPMC Horizon
🇺🇸Farrell, Pennsylvania, United States
Fox Chase Cancer Center Buckingham
🇺🇸Furlong, Pennsylvania, United States
Adams Cancer Center
🇺🇸Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, United States
UPMC Cancer Centers - Arnold Palmer Pavilion
🇺🇸Greensburg, Pennsylvania, United States
UPMC Pinnacle Cancer Center/Community Osteopathic Campus
🇺🇸Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, United States
Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center
🇺🇸Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
UPMC-Johnstown/John P. Murtha Regional Cancer Center
🇺🇸Johnstown, Pennsylvania, United States
Geisinger Medical Oncology-Lewisburg
🇺🇸Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, United States
Lewistown Hospital
🇺🇸Lewistown, Pennsylvania, United States
UPMC Cancer Center at UPMC McKeesport
🇺🇸McKeesport, Pennsylvania, United States
Ascension Saint Elizabeth Hospital
🇺🇸Appleton, Wisconsin, United States
Duluth Clinic Ashland
🇺🇸Ashland, Wisconsin, United States
Northwest Wisconsin Cancer Center
🇺🇸Ashland, Wisconsin, United States
Ascension Southeast Wisconsin Hospital - Elmbrook Campus
🇺🇸Brookfield, Wisconsin, United States
Aurora Cancer Care-Southern Lakes VLCC
🇺🇸Burlington, Wisconsin, United States
Ascension Calumet Hospital
🇺🇸Chilton, Wisconsin, United States
HSHS Sacred Heart Hospital
🇺🇸Eau Claire, Wisconsin, United States
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center at Rocco And Nancy Ortenzio Cancer Pavilion
🇺🇸Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, United States
Forbes Hospital
🇺🇸Monroeville, Pennsylvania, United States
UPMC Cancer Center - Monroeville
🇺🇸Monroeville, Pennsylvania, United States
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center in Coraopolis
🇺🇸Moon, Pennsylvania, United States
Ascension Saint Francis - Reiman Cancer Center
🇺🇸Franklin, Wisconsin, United States
Ascension Southeast Wisconsin Hospital - Franklin
🇺🇸Franklin, Wisconsin, United States
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
🇺🇸Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Fox Chase Cancer Center
🇺🇸Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Jefferson Torresdale Hospital
🇺🇸Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Temple University Hospital
🇺🇸Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Allegheny General Hospital
🇺🇸Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
UPMC-Magee Womens Hospital
🇺🇸Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
UPMC-Saint Margaret
🇺🇸Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
UPMC-Shadyside Hospital
🇺🇸Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
UPMC-Passavant Hospital
🇺🇸Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
UPMC-Saint Clair Hospital Cancer Center
🇺🇸Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Geisinger Cancer Services-Pottsville
🇺🇸Pottsville, Pennsylvania, United States
UPMC Cancer Center at UPMC Northwest
🇺🇸Seneca, Pennsylvania, United States
UPMC Washington Hospital Radiation Oncology
🇺🇸Washington, Pennsylvania, United States
Reading Hospital
🇺🇸West Reading, Pennsylvania, United States
Wexford Health and Wellness Pavilion
🇺🇸Wexford, Pennsylvania, United States
Geisinger Wyoming Valley/Henry Cancer Center
🇺🇸Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, United States
Divine Providence Hospital
🇺🇸Williamsport, Pennsylvania, United States
Asplundh Cancer Pavilion
🇺🇸Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, United States
WellSpan Health-York Cancer Center
🇺🇸York, Pennsylvania, United States
WellSpan Health-York Hospital
🇺🇸York, Pennsylvania, United States
UPMC Memorial
🇺🇸York, Pennsylvania, United States
Aurora Health Care Germantown Health Center
🇺🇸Germantown, Wisconsin, United States
Aurora Cancer Care-Grafton
🇺🇸Grafton, Wisconsin, United States
Medical University of South Carolina
🇺🇸Charleston, South Carolina, United States
Gibbs Cancer Center-Gaffney
🇺🇸Gaffney, South Carolina, United States
Tidelands Georgetown Memorial Hospital
🇺🇸Georgetown, South Carolina, United States
Saint Francis Hospital
🇺🇸Greenville, South Carolina, United States
Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Faris
🇺🇸Greenville, South Carolina, United States
Saint Francis Cancer Center
🇺🇸Greenville, South Carolina, United States
Kaiser Permanente-Fremont
🇺🇸Fremont, California, United States
Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Eastside
🇺🇸Greenville, South Carolina, United States
Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Greer
🇺🇸Greer, South Carolina, United States
Gibbs Cancer Center-Pelham
🇺🇸Greer, South Carolina, United States
Rock Hill Radiation Therapy Center
🇺🇸Rock Hill, South Carolina, United States
Fresno Cancer Center
🇺🇸Fresno, California, United States
Levine Cancer Institute-Rock Hill
🇺🇸Rock Hill, South Carolina, United States
Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Seneca
🇺🇸Seneca, South Carolina, United States
Kaiser Permanente-Fresno
🇺🇸Fresno, California, United States
Spartanburg Medical Center
🇺🇸Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States
MGC Hematology Oncology-Union
🇺🇸Union, South Carolina, United States
Sanford Cancer Center Oncology Clinic
🇺🇸Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States
Avera Cancer Institute
🇺🇸Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States
Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls
🇺🇸Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States
The West Clinic - Wolf River
🇺🇸Germantown, Tennessee, United States
University of Tennessee - Knoxville
🇺🇸Knoxville, Tennessee, United States
Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
🇺🇸Nashville, Tennessee, United States
The Don and Sybil Harrington Cancer Center
🇺🇸Amarillo, Texas, United States
American Fork Hospital / Huntsman Intermountain Cancer Center
🇺🇸American Fork, Utah, United States
Farmington Health Center
🇺🇸Farmington, Utah, United States
Logan Regional Hospital
🇺🇸Logan, Utah, United States
Intermountain Medical Center
🇺🇸Murray, Utah, United States
McKay-Dee Hospital Center
🇺🇸Ogden, Utah, United States
Utah Valley Regional Medical Center
🇺🇸Provo, Utah, United States
The University of Kansas Cancer Center - Olathe
🇺🇸Olathe, Kansas, United States
University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
🇺🇸Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center
🇺🇸Gilbert, Arizona, United States
Banner University Medical Center - Tucson
🇺🇸Tucson, Arizona, United States
University of Arizona Cancer Center-North Campus
🇺🇸Tucson, Arizona, United States
Kaiser Permanente-Deer Valley Medical Center
🇺🇸Antioch, California, United States
PCR Oncology
🇺🇸Arroyo Grande, California, United States
Sutter Auburn Faith Hospital
🇺🇸Auburn, California, United States
Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Auburn
🇺🇸Auburn, California, United States
AIS Cancer Center at San Joaquin Community Hospital
🇺🇸Bakersfield, California, United States
Tower Cancer Research Foundation
🇺🇸Beverly Hills, California, United States
Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Cameron Park
🇺🇸Cameron Park, California, United States
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
🇺🇸Duarte, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente Dublin
🇺🇸Dublin, California, United States
UC San Diego Health System - Encinitas
🇺🇸Encinitas, California, United States
City of Hope at Irvine Lennar
🇺🇸Irvine, California, United States
UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center
🇺🇸La Jolla, California, United States
City of Hope Antelope Valley
🇺🇸Lancaster, California, United States
Los Angeles General Medical Center
🇺🇸Los Angeles, California, United States
Riverton Hospital
🇺🇸Riverton, Utah, United States
USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
🇺🇸Los Angeles, California, United States
Cedars Sinai Medical Center
🇺🇸Los Angeles, California, United States
Fremont - Rideout Cancer Center
🇺🇸Marysville, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente-Modesto
🇺🇸Modesto, California, United States
Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Camino Division
🇺🇸Mountain View, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente Oakland-Broadway
🇺🇸Oakland, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente-Oakland
🇺🇸Oakland, California, United States
Palo Alto Medical Foundation Health Care
🇺🇸Palo Alto, California, United States
Stanford Cancer Institute Palo Alto
🇺🇸Palo Alto, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente-Rancho Cordova Cancer Center
🇺🇸Rancho Cordova, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente- Marshall Medical Offices
🇺🇸Redwood City, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente-Richmond
🇺🇸Richmond, California, United States
Rohnert Park Cancer Center
🇺🇸Rohnert Park, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente-Roseville
🇺🇸Roseville, California, United States
Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Roseville
🇺🇸Roseville, California, United States
Sutter Roseville Medical Center
🇺🇸Roseville, California, United States
The Permanente Medical Group-Roseville Radiation Oncology
🇺🇸Roseville, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente Downtown Commons
🇺🇸Sacramento, California, United States
Sutter Medical Center Sacramento
🇺🇸Sacramento, California, United States
University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
🇺🇸Sacramento, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente-South Sacramento
🇺🇸Sacramento, California, United States
South Sacramento Cancer Center
🇺🇸Sacramento, California, United States
UC San Diego Medical Center - Hillcrest
🇺🇸San Diego, California, United States
Naval Medical Center -San Diego
🇺🇸San Diego, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente-San Francisco
🇺🇸San Francisco, California, United States
UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay
🇺🇸San Francisco, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente-Santa Teresa-San Jose
🇺🇸San Jose, California, United States
Stanford Cancer Center South Bay
🇺🇸San Jose, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente San Leandro
🇺🇸San Leandro, California, United States
Pacific Central Coast Health Center-San Luis Obispo
🇺🇸San Luis Obispo, California, United States
Kaiser San Rafael-Gallinas
🇺🇸San Rafael, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Santa Clara
🇺🇸Santa Clara, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente-Santa Rosa
🇺🇸Santa Rosa, California, United States
City of Hope South Pasadena
🇺🇸South Pasadena, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente Cancer Treatment Center
🇺🇸South San Francisco, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente-South San Francisco
🇺🇸South San Francisco, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente-Stockton
🇺🇸Stockton, California, United States
Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Sunnyvale
🇺🇸Sunnyvale, California, United States
City of Hope South Bay
🇺🇸Torrance, California, United States
Torrance Memorial Physician Network - Cancer Care
🇺🇸Torrance, California, United States
Torrance Memorial Medical Center
🇺🇸Torrance, California, United States
City of Hope Upland
🇺🇸Upland, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center-Vacaville
🇺🇸Vacaville, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente-Vallejo
🇺🇸Vallejo, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente-Walnut Creek
🇺🇸Walnut Creek, California, United States
Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center
🇺🇸Aurora, Colorado, United States
UCHealth University of Colorado Hospital
🇺🇸Aurora, Colorado, United States
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Boulder
🇺🇸Boulder, Colorado, United States
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Penrose
🇺🇸Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States
UCHealth Memorial Hospital Central
🇺🇸Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States
Memorial Hospital North
🇺🇸Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States
Porter Adventist Hospital
🇺🇸Denver, Colorado, United States
Poudre Valley Hospital
🇺🇸Fort Collins, Colorado, United States
Cancer Care and Hematology-Fort Collins
🇺🇸Fort Collins, Colorado, United States
UCHealth Greeley Hospital
🇺🇸Greeley, Colorado, United States
Littleton Adventist Hospital
🇺🇸Littleton, Colorado, United States
Medical Center of the Rockies
🇺🇸Loveland, Colorado, United States
Parker Adventist Hospital
🇺🇸Parker, Colorado, United States
Hartford Hospital
🇺🇸Hartford, Connecticut, United States
Delaware Clinical and Laboratory Physicians PA
🇺🇸Newark, Delaware, United States
Helen F Graham Cancer Center
🇺🇸Newark, Delaware, United States
Medical Oncology Hematology Consultants PA
🇺🇸Newark, Delaware, United States
Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital
🇺🇸Newark, Delaware, United States
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Coral Gables
🇺🇸Coral Gables, Florida, United States
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Coral Springs
🇺🇸Coral Springs, Florida, United States
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Deerfield Beach
🇺🇸Deerfield Beach, Florida, United States
Jupiter Medical Center
🇺🇸Jupiter, Florida, United States
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
🇺🇸Miami, Florida, United States
Miami Cancer Institute
🇺🇸Miami, Florida, United States
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Kendall
🇺🇸Miami, Florida, United States
Orlando Health Cancer Institute
🇺🇸Orlando, Florida, United States
Moffitt Cancer Center-International Plaza
🇺🇸Tampa, Florida, United States
Moffitt Cancer Center - McKinley Campus
🇺🇸Tampa, Florida, United States
Moffitt Cancer Center
🇺🇸Tampa, Florida, United States
Moffitt Cancer Center at Wesley Chapel
🇺🇸Wesley Chapel, Florida, United States
Grady Health System
🇺🇸Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Emory University Hospital Midtown
🇺🇸Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Hawaii Cancer Care - Westridge
🇺🇸'Aiea, Hawaii, United States
Pali Momi Medical Center
🇺🇸'Aiea, Hawaii, United States
Hawaii Cancer Care Inc - Waterfront Plaza
🇺🇸Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
Queen's Cancer Cenrer - POB I
🇺🇸Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
Queen's Medical Center
🇺🇸Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
Straub Clinic and Hospital
🇺🇸Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
University of Hawaii Cancer Center
🇺🇸Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
Hawaii Cancer Care Inc-Liliha
🇺🇸Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
Kuakini Medical Center
🇺🇸Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
Queen's Cancer Center - Kuakini
🇺🇸Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
The Cancer Center of Hawaii-Liliha
🇺🇸Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
Kaiser Permanente Moanalua Medical Center
🇺🇸Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children
🇺🇸Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
Wilcox Memorial Hospital and Kauai Medical Clinic
🇺🇸Lihue, Hawaii, United States
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise
🇺🇸Boise, Idaho, United States
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise
🇺🇸Boise, Idaho, United States
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Caldwell
🇺🇸Caldwell, Idaho, United States
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Fruitland
🇺🇸Fruitland, Idaho, United States
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Meridian
🇺🇸Meridian, Idaho, United States
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Nampa
🇺🇸Nampa, Idaho, United States
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Nampa
🇺🇸Nampa, Idaho, United States
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Twin Falls
🇺🇸Twin Falls, Idaho, United States
Rush - Copley Medical Center
🇺🇸Aurora, Illinois, United States
Advocate Good Shepherd Hospital
🇺🇸Barrington, Illinois, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington
🇺🇸Bloomington, Illinois, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Canton
🇺🇸Canton, Illinois, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Carthage
🇺🇸Carthage, Illinois, United States
Centralia Oncology Clinic
🇺🇸Centralia, Illinois, United States
Northwestern University
🇺🇸Chicago, Illinois, United States
Rush University Medical Center
🇺🇸Chicago, Illinois, United States
Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center
🇺🇸Chicago, Illinois, United States
AMG Crystal Lake - Oncology
🇺🇸Crystal Lake, Illinois, United States
Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur
🇺🇸Decatur, Illinois, United States
Decatur Memorial Hospital
🇺🇸Decatur, Illinois, United States
Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Kishwaukee
🇺🇸DeKalb, Illinois, United States
Advocate Good Samaritan Hospital
🇺🇸Downers Grove, Illinois, United States
Crossroads Cancer Center
🇺🇸Effingham, Illinois, United States
Advocate Sherman Hospital
🇺🇸Elgin, Illinois, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Eureka
🇺🇸Eureka, Illinois, United States
NorthShore University HealthSystem-Evanston Hospital
🇺🇸Evanston, Illinois, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg
🇺🇸Galesburg, Illinois, United States
Western Illinois Cancer Treatment Center
🇺🇸Galesburg, Illinois, United States
Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Delnor
🇺🇸Geneva, Illinois, United States
NorthShore University HealthSystem-Glenbrook Hospital
🇺🇸Glenview, Illinois, United States
NorthShore University HealthSystem-Highland Park Hospital
🇺🇸Highland Park, Illinois, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Kewanee Clinic
🇺🇸Kewanee, Illinois, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Macomb
🇺🇸Macomb, Illinois, United States
Loyola University Medical Center
🇺🇸Maywood, Illinois, United States
Cancer Care Center of O'Fallon
🇺🇸O'Fallon, Illinois, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Ottawa Clinic
🇺🇸Ottawa, Illinois, United States
Advocate Lutheran General Hospital
🇺🇸Park Ridge, Illinois, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Pekin
🇺🇸Pekin, Illinois, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Peoria
🇺🇸Peoria, Illinois, United States
Methodist Medical Center of Illinois
🇺🇸Peoria, Illinois, United States
OSF Saint Francis Medical Center
🇺🇸Peoria, Illinois, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Peru
🇺🇸Peru, Illinois, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Princeton
🇺🇸Princeton, Illinois, United States
UW Health Carbone Cancer Center Rockford
🇺🇸Rockford, Illinois, United States
Memorial Hospital East
🇺🇸Shiloh, Illinois, United States
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
🇺🇸Springfield, Illinois, United States
Springfield Clinic
🇺🇸Springfield, Illinois, United States
Springfield Memorial Hospital
🇺🇸Springfield, Illinois, United States
Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Warrenville
🇺🇸Warrenville, Illinois, United States
Illinois CancerCare - Washington
🇺🇸Washington, Illinois, United States
IU Health North Hospital
🇺🇸Carmel, Indiana, United States
Indiana University/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
🇺🇸Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Sidney and Lois Eskenazi Hospital
🇺🇸Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Mercy Cancer Center-West Lakes
🇺🇸Clive, Iowa, United States
Mission Cancer and Blood - West Des Moines
🇺🇸Clive, Iowa, United States
Greater Regional Medical Center
🇺🇸Creston, Iowa, United States
Iowa Methodist Medical Center
🇺🇸Des Moines, Iowa, United States
Mission Cancer and Blood - Des Moines
🇺🇸Des Moines, Iowa, United States
Broadlawns Medical Center
🇺🇸Des Moines, Iowa, United States
Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines
🇺🇸Des Moines, Iowa, United States
Mission Cancer and Blood - Laurel
🇺🇸Des Moines, Iowa, United States
Iowa Lutheran Hospital
🇺🇸Des Moines, Iowa, United States
Methodist West Hospital
🇺🇸West Des Moines, Iowa, United States
Mercy Medical Center-West Lakes
🇺🇸West Des Moines, Iowa, United States
University of Kansas Cancer Center
🇺🇸Kansas City, Kansas, United States
Lawrence Memorial Hospital
🇺🇸Lawrence, Kansas, United States
University of Kansas Cancer Center-Overland Park
🇺🇸Overland Park, Kansas, United States
Salina Regional Health Center
🇺🇸Salina, Kansas, United States
University of Kansas Health System Saint Francis Campus
🇺🇸Topeka, Kansas, United States
University of Kansas Hospital-Westwood Cancer Center
🇺🇸Westwood, Kansas, United States
University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
🇺🇸Lexington, Kentucky, United States
Jewish Hospital
🇺🇸Louisville, Kentucky, United States
Norton Hospital Pavilion and Medical Campus
🇺🇸Louisville, Kentucky, United States
The James Graham Brown Cancer Center at University of Louisville
🇺🇸Louisville, Kentucky, United States
Norton Brownsboro Hospital and Medical Campus
🇺🇸Louisville, Kentucky, United States
LSU Health Baton Rouge-North Clinic
🇺🇸Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States
Our Lady of the Lake Physician Group
🇺🇸Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States
Louisiana Hematology Oncology Associates LLC
🇺🇸Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States
Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center
🇺🇸Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States
East Jefferson General Hospital
🇺🇸Metairie, Louisiana, United States
MaineHealth Coastal Cancer Treatment Center
🇺🇸Bath, Maine, United States
MaineHealth/SMHC Cancer Care and Blood Disorders-Biddeford
🇺🇸Biddeford, Maine, United States
Maine Medical Center-Bramhall Campus
🇺🇸Portland, Maine, United States
Penobscot Bay Medical Center
🇺🇸Rockport, Maine, United States
MaineHealth Cancer Care Center of York County
🇺🇸Sanford, Maine, United States
MaineHealth/SMHC Cancer Care and Blood Disorders-Sanford
🇺🇸Sanford, Maine, United States
Maine Medical Center- Scarborough Campus
🇺🇸Scarborough, Maine, United States
Maine Medical Partners - South Portland
🇺🇸South Portland, Maine, United States
University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center
🇺🇸Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Greater Baltimore Medical Center
🇺🇸Baltimore, Maryland, United States
UM Upper Chesapeake Medical Center
🇺🇸Bel Air, Maryland, United States
Boston Medical Center
🇺🇸Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
🇺🇸Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Trinity Health Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital Ann Arbor
🇺🇸Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
McLaren Cancer Institute-Bay City
🇺🇸Bay City, Michigan, United States
Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology - Brighton
🇺🇸Brighton, Michigan, United States
Trinity Health Medical Center - Brighton
🇺🇸Brighton, Michigan, United States
Henry Ford Cancer Institute-Downriver
🇺🇸Brownstown, Michigan, United States
Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology - Canton
🇺🇸Canton, Michigan, United States
Trinity Health Medical Center - Canton
🇺🇸Canton, Michigan, United States
Caro Cancer Center
🇺🇸Caro, Michigan, United States
Chelsea Hospital
🇺🇸Chelsea, Michigan, United States
Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology - Chelsea Hospital
🇺🇸Chelsea, Michigan, United States
McLaren Cancer Institute-Clarkston
🇺🇸Clarkston, Michigan, United States
Henry Ford Macomb Hospital-Clinton Township
🇺🇸Clinton Township, Michigan, United States
Henry Ford Medical Center-Fairlane
🇺🇸Dearborn, Michigan, United States
Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute
🇺🇸Detroit, Michigan, United States
Henry Ford Hospital
🇺🇸Detroit, Michigan, United States
Weisberg Cancer Treatment Center
🇺🇸Farmington Hills, Michigan, United States
McLaren Cancer Institute-Flint
🇺🇸Flint, Michigan, United States
Singh and Arora Hematology Oncology PC
🇺🇸Flint, Michigan, United States
Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals - Butterworth Hospital
🇺🇸Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States
Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals - Helen DeVos Children's Hospital
🇺🇸Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States
Trinity Health Grand Rapids Hospital
🇺🇸Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States
Karmanos Cancer Institute at McLaren Greater Lansing
🇺🇸Lansing, Michigan, United States
Mid-Michigan Physicians-Lansing
🇺🇸Lansing, Michigan, United States
University of Michigan Health - Sparrow Lansing
🇺🇸Lansing, Michigan, United States
McLaren Cancer Institute-Lapeer Region
🇺🇸Lapeer, Michigan, United States
Trinity Health Saint Mary Mercy Livonia Hospital
🇺🇸Livonia, Michigan, United States
Saint Mary's Oncology/Hematology Associates of Marlette
🇺🇸Marlette, Michigan, United States
McLaren Cancer Institute-Macomb
🇺🇸Mount Clemens, Michigan, United States
Corewell Health Lakeland Hospitals - Niles Hospital
🇺🇸Niles, Michigan, United States
Henry Ford Medical Center-Columbus
🇺🇸Novi, Michigan, United States
McLaren Cancer Institute-Northern Michigan
🇺🇸Petoskey, Michigan, United States
McLaren-Port Huron
🇺🇸Port Huron, Michigan, United States
MyMichigan Medical Center Saginaw
🇺🇸Saginaw, Michigan, United States
Oncology Hematology Associates of Saginaw Valley PC
🇺🇸Saginaw, Michigan, United States
Corewell Health Lakeland Hospitals - Marie Yeager Cancer Center
🇺🇸Saint Joseph, Michigan, United States
Corewell Health Lakeland Hospitals - Saint Joseph Hospital
🇺🇸Saint Joseph, Michigan, United States
Henry Ford Macomb Health Center - Shelby Township
🇺🇸Shelby, Michigan, United States
MyMichigan Medical Center Tawas
🇺🇸Tawas City, Michigan, United States
Henry Ford West Bloomfield Hospital
🇺🇸West Bloomfield, Michigan, United States
Saint Mary's Oncology/Hematology Associates of West Branch
🇺🇸West Branch, Michigan, United States
University of Michigan Health - West
🇺🇸Wyoming, Michigan, United States
Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology Ann Arbor Campus
🇺🇸Ypsilanti, Michigan, United States
Sanford Joe Lueken Cancer Center
🇺🇸Bemidji, Minnesota, United States
Essentia Health Saint Joseph's Medical Center
🇺🇸Brainerd, Minnesota, United States
Essentia Health - Deer River Clinic
🇺🇸Deer River, Minnesota, United States
Essentia Health Cancer Center
🇺🇸Duluth, Minnesota, United States
Essentia Health Saint Mary's Medical Center
🇺🇸Duluth, Minnesota, United States
Miller-Dwan Hospital
🇺🇸Duluth, Minnesota, United States
Essentia Health Hibbing Clinic
🇺🇸Hibbing, Minnesota, United States
Coborn Cancer Center at Saint Cloud Hospital
🇺🇸Saint Cloud, Minnesota, United States
Essentia Health Sandstone
🇺🇸Sandstone, Minnesota, United States
Essentia Health Virginia Clinic
🇺🇸Virginia, Minnesota, United States
Saint Francis Medical Center
🇺🇸Cape Girardeau, Missouri, United States
Siteman Cancer Center at West County Hospital
🇺🇸Creve Coeur, Missouri, United States
Parkland Health Center - Farmington
🇺🇸Farmington, Missouri, United States
Freeman Health System
🇺🇸Joplin, Missouri, United States
University of Kansas Cancer Center - North
🇺🇸Kansas City, Missouri, United States
University of Kansas Cancer Center - Lee's Summit
🇺🇸Lee's Summit, Missouri, United States
University of Kansas Cancer Center at North Kansas City Hospital
🇺🇸North Kansas City, Missouri, United States
Delbert Day Cancer Institute at PCRMC
🇺🇸Rolla, Missouri, United States
Mercy Clinic-Rolla-Cancer and Hematology
🇺🇸Rolla, Missouri, United States
Washington University School of Medicine
🇺🇸Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Siteman Cancer Center-South County
🇺🇸Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Siteman Cancer Center at Saint Peters Hospital
🇺🇸Saint Peters, Missouri, United States
Mercy Hospital Springfield
🇺🇸Springfield, Missouri, United States
Bozeman Health Deaconess Hospital
🇺🇸Bozeman, Montana, United States
Benefis Sletten Cancer Institute
🇺🇸Great Falls, Montana, United States
CHI Health Good Samaritan
🇺🇸Kearney, Nebraska, United States
University of Nebraska Medical Center
🇺🇸Omaha, Nebraska, United States
Renown Regional Medical Center
🇺🇸Reno, Nevada, United States
Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center/Dartmouth Cancer Center
🇺🇸Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
🇺🇸New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
Community Medical Center
🇺🇸Toms River, New Jersey, United States
University of New Mexico Cancer Center
🇺🇸Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
New Mexico Oncology Hematology Consultants
🇺🇸Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
Sands Cancer Center
🇺🇸Canandaigua, New York, United States
Noyes Memorial Hospital/Myers Cancer Center
🇺🇸Dansville, New York, United States
Upstate Cancer Center at Oswego
🇺🇸Oswego, New York, United States
Highland Hospital
🇺🇸Rochester, New York, United States
University of Rochester
🇺🇸Rochester, New York, United States
Stony Brook University Medical Center
🇺🇸Stony Brook, New York, United States
State University of New York Upstate Medical University
🇺🇸Syracuse, New York, United States
SUNY Upstate Medical Center-Community Campus
🇺🇸Syracuse, New York, United States
Upstate Cancer Center at Verona
🇺🇸Verona, New York, United States
Wilmot Cancer Institute at Webster
🇺🇸Webster, New York, United States
Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute
🇺🇸Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center
🇺🇸Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
Atrium Health Pineville/LCI-Pineville
🇺🇸Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
Atrium Health University City/LCI-University
🇺🇸Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
Levine Cancer Institute-Ballantyne
🇺🇸Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
Wake Forest University at Clemmons
🇺🇸Clemmons, North Carolina, United States
Atrium Health Cabarrus/LCI-Concord
🇺🇸Concord, North Carolina, United States
CaroMont Regional Medical Center
🇺🇸Gastonia, North Carolina, United States
Saint George Regional Medical Center
🇺🇸Saint George, Utah, United States
East Carolina University
🇺🇸Greenville, North Carolina, United States
Novant Health Cancer Institute - Huntersville
🇺🇸Huntersville, North Carolina, United States
Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center Huntersville
🇺🇸Huntersville, North Carolina, United States
Novant Health Cancer Institute - Kernersville
🇺🇸Kernersville, North Carolina, United States
Novant Health Cancer Institute - Matthews
🇺🇸Matthews, North Carolina, United States
Atrium Health Union/LCI-Union
🇺🇸Monroe, North Carolina, United States
Novant Health Cancer Institute - Mooresville
🇺🇸Mooresville, North Carolina, United States
Novant Health Cancer Institute - Mount Airy
🇺🇸Mount Airy, North Carolina, United States
Novant Health Cancer Institute - Wilkesboro
🇺🇸North Wilkesboro, North Carolina, United States
FirstHealth of the Carolinas-Moore Regional Hospital
🇺🇸Pinehurst, North Carolina, United States
Novant Health Cancer Institute - Rowan
🇺🇸Salisbury, North Carolina, United States
Novant Health Cancer Institute - Statesville
🇺🇸Statesville, North Carolina, United States
Wake Forest Baptist Health - Hematology Oncology - Statesville
🇺🇸Statesville, North Carolina, United States
Novant Cancer Institute Radiation Oncology - Supply
🇺🇸Supply, North Carolina, United States
Novant Health Cancer Institute - Thomasville
🇺🇸Thomasville, North Carolina, United States
Wake Forest Baptist Health - Wilkes Medical Center
🇺🇸Wilkesboro, North Carolina, United States
Novant Health Cancer Institute Radiation Oncology - Wilmington
🇺🇸Wilmington, North Carolina, United States
Novant Health New Hanover Regional Medical Center
🇺🇸Wilmington, North Carolina, United States
Novant Health Forsyth Medical Center
🇺🇸Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
🇺🇸Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
Sanford Bismarck Medical Center
🇺🇸Bismarck, North Dakota, United States
Sanford Broadway Medical Center
🇺🇸Fargo, North Dakota, United States
Sanford Roger Maris Cancer Center
🇺🇸Fargo, North Dakota, United States
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
🇺🇸Columbus, Ohio, United States
Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center Mansfield
🇺🇸Mansfield, Ohio, United States
Hillcrest Hospital Cancer Center
🇺🇸Mayfield Heights, Ohio, United States
Summa Health Medina Medical Center
🇺🇸Medina, Ohio, United States
UH Seidman Cancer Center at Lake Health Mentor Campus
🇺🇸Mentor, Ohio, United States
Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah
🇺🇸Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
UH Seidman Cancer Center at Southwest General Hospital
🇺🇸Middleburg Heights, Ohio, United States
University Hospitals Parma Medical Center
🇺🇸Parma, Ohio, United States
Mercy Health - Perrysburg Hospital
🇺🇸Perrysburg, Ohio, United States
University Hospitals Portage Medical Center
🇺🇸Ravenna, Ohio, United States
North Coast Cancer Care
🇺🇸Sandusky, Ohio, United States
LDS Hospital
🇺🇸Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center Strongsville
🇺🇸Strongsville, Ohio, United States
ProMedica Flower Hospital
🇺🇸Sylvania, Ohio, United States
Mercy Health - Saint Vincent Hospital
🇺🇸Toledo, Ohio, United States
Mercy Health - Saint Anne Hospital
🇺🇸Toledo, Ohio, United States
Mercy Health Sylvania Radiation Oncology Center
🇺🇸Toledo, Ohio, United States
University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-West Chester
🇺🇸West Chester, Ohio, United States
UH Seidman Cancer Center at Saint John Medical Center
🇺🇸Westlake, Ohio, United States
UHHS-Westlake Medical Center
🇺🇸Westlake, Ohio, United States
Cleveland Clinic Wooster Family Health and Surgery Center
🇺🇸Wooster, Ohio, United States
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
🇺🇸Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
Clackamas Radiation Oncology Center
🇺🇸Clackamas, Oregon, United States
Providence Cancer Institute Clackamas Clinic
🇺🇸Clackamas, Oregon, United States
Providence Newberg Medical Center
🇺🇸Newberg, Oregon, United States
Providence Willamette Falls Medical Center
🇺🇸Oregon City, Oregon, United States
Providence Portland Medical Center
🇺🇸Portland, Oregon, United States
Providence Saint Vincent Medical Center
🇺🇸Portland, Oregon, United States
Kaiser Permanente Northwest
🇺🇸Portland, Oregon, United States
Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest
🇺🇸Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States
UPMC Altoona
🇺🇸Altoona, Pennsylvania, United States
UPMC-Heritage Valley Health System Beaver
🇺🇸Beaver, Pennsylvania, United States
Carlisle Regional Cancer Center
🇺🇸Carlisle, Pennsylvania, United States
Christiana Care Health System-Concord Health Center
🇺🇸Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, United States
Chambersburg Hospital
🇺🇸Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, United States
Geisinger Medical Center
🇺🇸Danville, Pennsylvania, United States
Dartmouth Cancer Center - North
🇺🇸Saint Johnsbury, Vermont, United States
Inova Schar Cancer Institute
🇺🇸Fairfax, Virginia, United States
Inova Fair Oaks Hospital
🇺🇸Fairfax, Virginia, United States
Naval Medical Center - Portsmouth
🇺🇸Portsmouth, Virginia, United States
VCU Massey Cancer Center at Stony Point
🇺🇸Richmond, Virginia, United States
Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center
🇺🇸Richmond, Virginia, United States
Valley Medical Center
🇺🇸Renton, Washington, United States
Swedish Medical Center-Ballard Campus
🇺🇸Seattle, Washington, United States
Swedish Medical Center-First Hill
🇺🇸Seattle, Washington, United States
Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay
🇺🇸Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States
Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Saint Mary's
🇺🇸Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States
Aurora BayCare Medical Center
🇺🇸Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States
Essentia Health-Hayward Clinic
🇺🇸Hayward, Wisconsin, United States
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - Johnson Creek
🇺🇸Johnson Creek, Wisconsin, United States
Aurora Cancer Care-Kenosha South
🇺🇸Kenosha, Wisconsin, United States
Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center
🇺🇸La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital
🇺🇸Madison, Wisconsin, United States
Aurora Bay Area Medical Group-Marinette
🇺🇸Marinette, Wisconsin, United States
Froedtert Menomonee Falls Hospital
🇺🇸Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, United States
Ascension Columbia Saint Mary's Hospital Ozaukee
🇺🇸Mequon, Wisconsin, United States
Aurora Cancer Care-Milwaukee
🇺🇸Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
Ascension Southeast Wisconsin Hospital - Saint Joseph Campus
🇺🇸Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
Ascension Columbia Saint Mary's Hospital - Milwaukee
🇺🇸Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
Ascension Saint Francis Hospital
🇺🇸Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
Aurora Saint Luke's Medical Center
🇺🇸Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
Medical College of Wisconsin
🇺🇸Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
Aurora Sinai Medical Center
🇺🇸Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
Ascension Mercy Hospital
🇺🇸Oshkosh, Wisconsin, United States
Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic - Oshkosh
🇺🇸Oshkosh, Wisconsin, United States
Ascension All Saints Hospital
🇺🇸Racine, Wisconsin, United States
Aurora Cancer Care-Racine
🇺🇸Racine, Wisconsin, United States
Aspirus Cancer Care - James Beck Cancer Center
🇺🇸Rhinelander, Wisconsin, United States
Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic-Sheboygan
🇺🇸Sheboygan, Wisconsin, United States
Essentia Health-Spooner Clinic
🇺🇸Spooner, Wisconsin, United States
Aspirus Cancer Care - Stevens Point
🇺🇸Stevens Point, Wisconsin, United States
Aurora Medical Center in Summit
🇺🇸Summit, Wisconsin, United States
Essentia Health Saint Mary's Hospital - Superior
🇺🇸Superior, Wisconsin, United States
Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic-Two Rivers
🇺🇸Two Rivers, Wisconsin, United States
Aspirus Regional Cancer Center
🇺🇸Wausau, Wisconsin, United States
Ascension Medical Group Southeast Wisconsin - Mayfair Road
🇺🇸Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, United States
Aurora Cancer Care-Milwaukee West
🇺🇸Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, United States
Aurora West Allis Medical Center
🇺🇸West Allis, Wisconsin, United States
Froedtert West Bend Hospital/Kraemer Cancer Center
🇺🇸West Bend, Wisconsin, United States
Aspirus Cancer Care - Wisconsin Rapids
🇺🇸Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, United States
University Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital
🇨🇦Toronto, Ontario, Canada