An 18-months Open Label Phase I Follow-up Study on Patients With Alzheimer's Disease Who Have Completed the AADvac1 Phase I Study "AXON CO 18700"
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 25
- 试验地点
- 4
- 主要终点
- Tolerability and safety profile of AADvac1 in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease
研究概览
简要总结
This follow-up study continues to observe patients who have completed the phase 1 trial of AADvac1, for another 18 months.
Long-term safety and behavior of the immune response to AADvac1 over time are the main points of interest.
AADvac1 is a vaccine directed against pathologically modified Alzheimer tau protein that is the main constituent of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), and is intended to be a disease-modifying treatment for Alzheimer's disease, i.e. to halt its progress.
As this study is a Phase I study focused on tolerability and safety, efficacy will be assessed in an exploratory manner.
详细描述
AADvac1 is a candidate therapeutic vaccine for Alzheimer's disease that targets misfolded tau protein, a common denominator of neurofibrillary pathology. Based on preclinical results, the intervention is expected to reduce the number of neurofibrillary tangles, remove hyperphosphorylated tau protein and reduce the amount of oligomerized and insoluble pathological tau in the brain, to halt the spread of neurofibrillary pathology through the brain, and thus prevent associated cognitive decline.
The vaccine's antigenic determinant is a synthetic peptide derived from a tau protein sequence, which is coupled to keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) and uses aluminum hydroxide (Alhydrogel) as an adjuvant.
At present AADvac1 is intended as an active immunotherapy for patients with diagnosed Alzheimer's disease (AD). According to need, patients will receive additional immunization doses beyond those administered in the preceding pase 1 trial; the raised titers of therapeutic antibodies and possible benefits of the treatment can extend beyond the duration of the study.
Because of the central role of pathological misfolded tau protein in the etiology of AD, the vaccine is expected to be more effective than active or passive immunotherapies aiming to eliminate the amyloid β plaques that have been clinically investigated so far.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 50 Years 至 86 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Completion of visit V8 of the AADvac1 phase I study AXON CO 18700 (EUDRACT 2012-003916-29).
- •Informed consent capability (as determined by an independent neurologist/psychiatrist).
- •Written informed consent signed and dated by the patient and the caregiver.
- •Availability of a partner/caregiver knowing the patient and being able to accompany the patient to the visits
- •Adequate visual and auditory abilities and language skills to allow neuropsychological testing.
- •Female patients are only eligible for the study if they are either surgically sterile or at least 2 years postmenopausal.
- •Sexually active males must be using reliable contraception methods (i.e. condoms) or be surgically sterile.
排除标准
- •Pregnant women.
- •Participation in another clinical trial during the course of this study.
- •Contraindication for MRI imaging such as MRI-incompatible metallic endoprosthesis or MRI-incompatible stent implantation
- •History and/or presence of autoimmune disease, if considered relevant by the investigator.
- •Significant systemic illness (e.g., chronic renal failure, chronic liver disease, poorly controlled diabetes, poorly controlled congestive heart failure, congenital long QT syndrome, other deficiencies), if considered relevant by the investigator.
- •Current treatment with immunosuppressive drugs.
研究组 & 干预措施
AADvac1
Patients who have received 6 doses in the previous trial will be administered 1-2 booster doses of AADvac1 (2 if their antibody titers decline below those achieved in the previous trial).
Patients who have received 3 doses in the previous trial will be administered another 3 doses, then vaccinated with booster doses as above.
干预措施: AADvac1 (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Tolerability and safety profile of AADvac1 in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease
时间窗: Tolerability & safety are assessed over a period of 18+ months
Safety is assessed via recording of all Adverse Events and Adverse Events Patients are observed via: MRI Clinical \& neuro-psychiatric observation Cognitive testing ECG Blood biochemistry, hematology, coagulation measurement Urine analysis
次要结局
- Immunogenicity of AADvac1(Immune response to the vaccine will be assessed over 18 month)
- Patient cognition(18+ months)