Golimumab Utilization and Impact on Ulcerative Colitis (MK-8259-032)

Phase 4

Completed

Conditions: Ulcerative Colitis

Interventions: Drug: Golimumab

Registration Number: NCT02092285

Lead Sponsor: Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Brief Summary: The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of golimumab in maintaining a clinical response in participants with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis.

Detailed Description: This study consists of a 1 week screening period, a 54 week treatment period, and a 12 week follow-up period, requiring a total of 7 trial site visits: Visit 1(screening visit, Week -1), Visit 2 (enrollment visit, Day 0), Visit 3 (Week 2), Visit 4 (Week 6), Visit 5 (Week 30) and Visit 6 (Week 54) and Visit 7 (follow-up visit, Week 66).

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: COMPLETED

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 205

Inclusion Criteria

Diagnosis of ulcerative colitis for at least 3 months with moderate-to-severe disease at enrollment.
Has a rectal bleeding subscore of 1 or more at baseline.
No evidence of active, or latent, or inadequately treated infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB).
Must be eligible to start golimumab treatment according to the summary of product characteristics.
Must be naïve to anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) therapy.
Women of childbearing potential or men capable of fathering children must agree to use adequate birth control measures (eg, abstinence, oral contraceptives, intrauterine device, barrier method with spermicide, implant, surgical sterilization).
Women of childbearing potential must test negative for pregnancy at screening.
Any prior azathioprine / 6-mercaptopurine use was initiated at least 12 weeks prior to enrollment with either stable dosing or discontinued treatment for the 4 weeks immediately prior to enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria

Clinical signs of ischaemic colitis, fulminant colitis or toxic megacolon.
Has evidence of pathogenic bowel infection.
Has a diagnosis of indeterminate colitis, or clinical findings suggestive of Crohn's disease.
Has had surgery as a treatment for ulcerative colitis, or is likely to require surgery.
Has ulcerative colitis which is confined to a proctitis (distal 15 cm or less).
Has a current or recent history of severe, progressive, or uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematological, gastrointestinal, metabolic, endocrine, pulmonary, cardiac, or neurological disease.
Has a current immunization with any live virus vaccine or history of immunization with any live virus vaccine within 3 months of baseline.
Pregnant or lactating, or planning pregnancy while enrolled in the study.
Has received agents that deplete B or T cells (eg, rituximab or alemtuzumab) within 12 months prior to study inclusion, or continue to manifest depletion of B or T cells more than 12 months after completion of therapy with lymphocyte-depleting agents.
Has received cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus, or mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) within 8 weeks prior to study inclusion.
Has used any investigational drugs within 30 days of Screening.
Has a known hypersensitivity to human immunoglobulin proteins or other components of golimumab.
Has received methotrexate within 12 weeks prior to enrollment
Has received rectal corticosteroids or rectal 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) compounds within 2 weeks prior to enrollment (may be commenced if required after Week 6 in the study)

Study & Design

Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL

Study Design: SINGLE_GROUP

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Golimumab	Golimumab	The first induction dose of subcutaneous (SC) golimumab 200 mg was administered at Day 0. The second induction dose of SC golimumab 100 mg was administered two weeks later at Week 2. Responders at Week 6 received a maintenance dose of golimumab (50 mg for participants with a body weight \<80 kg or 100 mg for participants with a body weight ≥80 kg) every 4 weeks during the Maintenance Phase for 48 weeks, yielding a total of 54 weeks treatment.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Percentage of Participants Meeting Partial Mayo Score Response Criteria Through Week 54	Baseline (Week 0), Week 6, Week 30, Week 54	The Partial Mayo Score (Mayo Score without endoscopy) measures severity of ulcerative colitis. Three sub-scores for stool frequency, rectal bleeding, and physician's global assessment are each graded from 0 to 3 with higher scores indicating more severe disease. Individual sub-scores are then summed to provide the total score ranging from 0 (normal or inactive disease) to 9 (severe disease). Clinical response is defined as a decrease in PMS of ≥2 points and ≥30% from baseline, plus either a decrease in rectal bleeding subscore of ≥1 point or an absolute rectal bleeding subscore of ≤1. In this outcome measure, the percentage of participants starting treatment at the start of the Induction Phase (Baseline) who obtained clinical response by the end of the Induction Phase (i.e., by Week 6) and maintained clinical response through Week 54 (i.e., had positive clinical responses at both Weeks 30 and 54) are estimated.

Secondary Outcome Measures