A Study of Ramosetron Plus DX, Dexamethasone, Compared to Granisetron Plus DX for the Prevention of Vomiting and Nausea
- Registration Number
- NCT00272285
- Lead Sponsor
- Astellas Pharma Inc
- Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of ramosetron plus dexamethasone injection with granisetron plus dexamethasone injection for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced vomiting and nausea.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 287
Inclusion Criteria
- Subject with age between 20-74 years old (inclusive) of either sex
- Cancer subject is scheduled to receive the designated chemotherapy programs
- Subject without symptoms of vomiting for at least one week before dosing trial medication
- Subject with ECOG performance status scale no greater than 2
- Subject has signed the written informed consent form
Exclusion Criteria
- Subject has received radiotherapy to the abdomen or pelvis within 4 weeks before entering this study
- Subject has received the designated chemotherapy programs within 6 months before entering the study
- Subject has known heart failure or myocardial infraction or with laboratory abnormalities at screening
- Subject has known concurrent diseases that may cause vomiting
- Subject has taken medications that could influence the outcome of the study within 3 days before entering the study
- Subject with a history of allergy or intolerance to ramosetron, granisetron or dexamethasone
- Female subject who is pregnant or breastfeeding
- Subject with life expectancy less than 3 months
- Subject participated other investigational drug trial within 1 month before entering this study
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description 1 Ramosetron Intravenous (IV) 2 Granisetron Intravenous (IV)
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Proportion of patients without vomiting after the start of chemotherapy for 24 hours 1 Day
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Response rate of vomiting prevention 1 Day The nausea degree evaluated by patient's 10-cm visual analogue scale (VAS) 1 Day The number of vomiting episodes 1 Day
Related Research Topics
Explore scientific publications, clinical data analysis, treatment approaches, and expert-compiled information related to the mechanisms and outcomes of this trial. Click any topic for comprehensive research insights.
What are the molecular mechanisms of 5-HT3 receptor antagonism in ramosetron and granisetron for chemotherapy-induced nausea?
How does ramosetron plus dexamethasone compare to granisetron plus dexamethasone in preventing acute and delayed emesis in oncology patients?
Are there specific biomarkers that predict response to ramosetron-based antiemetic regimens in cancer patients with nausea resistance?
What are the adverse event profiles and management strategies for ramosetron versus granisetron in combination with corticosteroids?
What are the current antiemetic combination therapies and how does this Astellas trial compare to ondansetron, aprepitant, or olanzapine regimens?