Semaglutide PrIor to CathEeter Ablation in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation (SPICE-AF)
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Status
- Not yet recruiting
- Sponsor
- Enrollment
- 240
- Primary Endpoint
- Freedom from atrial arrhythmia (AF/atrial flutter/atrial tachycardia >30 sec) at 12 months post-ablation (8-week-blanking period)
Study Overview
Brief Summary
To evaluate whether pre-treatment with semaglutide is superior to standard care in improving freedom from atrial fibrillation (AF) at 12 months following catheter ablation in patients with obesity and symptomatic AF undergoing first-time ablation.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Age 18-80 years
- •Symptomatic paroxysmal or persistent AF eligible for first-time catheter ablation
- •Body mass index ≥30 kg/m or body mass index ≥28 kg/m plus ≥1 weight-related comorbidity
- •No prior treatment with glucacon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists
Exclusion Criteria
- •Current use of glucacon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists or dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors or use within the last 90 days prior to screening
- •Current antiobesity medication use or use within the last 90 days prior to screening
- •A self-reported change in body weight of >5 kg within 30 days before screening
- •History of bariatric surgery
- •History of diabetes mellitus
- •Hospitalization for unstable angina, or transient ischemic attack <30 days prior to screening
- •Pulmonary embolism <90 days before screening
- •Myocardial infarction, or stroke <90 days prior to screening
- •Uncontrolled thyroid disease: thyroid-stimulating hormone >10.0 mIU/L or <0.4 mIU/L at screening
- •Active malignancy
- •Acute pancreatitis <180 days before screening
- •History or presence of chronic pancreatitis
- •Chronic kidney disease with creatinine clearance <30 mL/min
- •Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2
- •Chronic inflammatory conditions requiring immunosuppression and/or on glucocorticoids
- •Pregnancy, breast-feeding or planning pregnancy
Arms & Interventions
Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation plus semaglutide
Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation plus semaglutide (up to 2.4 mg weekly)
Intervention: Semaglutide (SEMA) (Drug)
Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation and no glucacon-like peptide-1 receptor therapy
Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation and no glucacon-like peptide-1 receptor therapy (standard therapy)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Freedom from atrial arrhythmia (AF/atrial flutter/atrial tachycardia >30 sec) at 12 months post-ablation (8-week-blanking period)
Time Frame: 12 months
Secondary Outcomes
No secondary outcomes reported
Investigators
Roland Richard Tilz, MD
Director, Department of Rhythmology
University of Luebeck
