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Study of Disitamab Vedotin With Toripalimab Verus Disitamab Vedotin in Hormone Receptor Positive, HER2-low Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Withdrawn
Conditions
Breast Neoplasms
Registration Number
NCT06105008
Lead Sponsor
RemeGen Co., Ltd.
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Withdrawn
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
0
Inclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:<br><br> 1. Age 18 years and older years at the time of consent<br><br> 2. Pathologically confirmed breast cancer<br><br> 3. Stage III unresectable locally advanced or stage IV metastatic breast cancer.<br><br> 4. Subjects must be willing and able to provide recent non-previously radiotherapy<br> metastases lesions (if feasible and available) to the sponsor-designated central<br> laboratory prior to treatment initiation or, if not feasible or available, tumor<br> tissue blocks (or fresh tissue sections, see laboratory manuals) obtained from<br> locally recurrent lesions for biomarker analysis, including HER2 expression and HR<br> status. If archival tissue is not available, then a newly-obtained baseline biopsy<br> of an accessible tumor lesion is required within 28 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1.<br> Biopsy must provide adequate tissue for analysis.<br><br> 5. Subjects must have HER2 low expression (defined as IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) and HR+<br> status (defined as recent tumor showing ER and/or PR expression =1% [according to<br> ASCO/CAP 2020 guidelines]) determined by the central laboratory.<br><br> 6. The subject must meet all of the following criteria:<br><br> 1. must not have received prior chemotherapy (including ADC) in the unresectable<br> locally advanced or metastatic disease setting<br><br> 2. have undergone endocrine therapy, or patients with weak ER-positivity (1 to 10%<br> nuclear positivity) were eligible if they were not candidates for endocrine<br> therapy after an adequate assessment by the investigator<br><br> - disease recurrence or progression during adjuvant endocrine therapy period<br> or within 12 months after completion of adjuvant endocrine therapy, either<br> alone or in combination with CDK4/6 inhibitors, OR<br><br> - received prior endocrine therapy with documented disease progression<br> during treatment period or thereafter in the unresectable locally advanced<br> or metastatic disease setting, either alone or in combination with CDK4/6<br> inhibitors<br><br> 7. An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 or 1<br> assessed within 7 days prior to randomization.<br><br> 8. Measurable disease as defined in RECIST v1.1<br><br> 9. The following baseline laboratory data indicating adequate organ function:<br><br> 1. ANC =1,500/µL<br><br> 2. platelet count =100,000/µL<br><br> 3. hemoglobin =9.0 g/dL or =5.6 mmol/L<br><br> 4. total bilirubin =1.5 × upper limit normal (ULN) OR direct bilirubin =ULN for<br> subjects with total bilirubin >1.5 × ULN. Serum bilirubin =3× ULN for subjects<br> with Gilbert's disease<br><br> 5. CrCl =40 mL/min (measured by the Cockcroft-Gault formula as applicable, or<br> 24-hour urine).<br><br> 6. ALT and AST =2.5× ULN without liver metastases or =5× ULN with liver metastases<br><br> 7. International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) =1.5× ULN unless<br> subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or partial<br> thromboplastin time (PTT) is within therapeutic range of intended use of<br> anticoagulants<br><br> 10. Subjects of childbearing potential under the following conditions:<br><br> 1. Must have a negative serum pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 mIU/mL or<br> equivalent units of beta human chorionic gonadotropin [ß-hCG]) result within 7<br> days prior to the first dose of RC48-ADC. Subjects with false positive results<br> and documented verification that the subject is not pregnant are eligible for<br> participation.<br><br> 2. Must agree not to try to become pregnant during the study and for at least 4<br> months for subjects after the final dose of study drug.<br><br> 3. Must agree not to breastfeed or donate ova, starting at time of informed<br> consent and continuing through 4 months for subjects after the final dose of<br> study drug.<br><br> 4. If sexually active in a way that could lead to pregnancy, must consistently use<br> at least 2 acceptable methods of birth control (contraception), at least one of<br> which must be highly effective through at least 4 months for subjects after the<br> final dose of study drug.<br><br> 11. Subjects who can get someone pregnant (as defined in Section 10.4) under the<br> following conditions:<br><br> 1. Must agree not to donate sperm starting at time of informed consent and<br> continuing through at least 4 months after the final dose of RC48-ADC.<br><br> 2. If sexually active with a person of childbearing potential in a way that could<br> lead to pregnancy, must consistently use at least 2 acceptable methods of birth<br> control (contraception), at least one of which must be highly effective<br> starting at time of informed consent and continuing through at least 4 months<br> after the final dose of RC48-ADC.<br><br> 3. If sexually active with a person who is pregnant or breastfeeding, must<br> consistently use a condom starting at time of informed consent and continuing<br> through at least 4 months after the final dose of RC48-ADC.<br><br> 12. The subject must provide documented informed consent.<br><br>Exclusion Criteria:<br><br> 1. Known hypersensitivity to any excipient contained in the drug formulation of<br> RC48-ADC, or pembrolizumab.<br><br> 2. Prior anti-HER2 therapy, including an ADC.<br><br> 3. Prior MMAE-containing agent<br><br> 4. Prior immunotherapy including anti-PD-(L)1 or anti-PD-(L)2 agent or with an agent<br> directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (eg, CD137, CTLA-4,<br> OX-40) in the LA/m setting ([neo]adjuvant anti-PD-(L)1 is allowed if last dose is<br> =12 months prior to recurrence or progression).<br><br> 5. History of another malignancy within 3 years prior to screening, with the exception<br> of those with a negligible risk of metastasis or death (eg, approximate 5-year OS of<br> =90%), such as adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, non-melanoma skin<br> carcinoma, localized prostate cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ, or Stage I uterine<br> cancer.<br><br> 6. Subjects with known active CNS or leptomeningeal metastasis are excluded. Subjects<br> with definitively treated brain metastasis (surgery and/or radiotherapy) are<br> eligible if the following criteria are met:<br><br> 1. All known CNS lesions have been treated.<br><br> 2. No evidence of clinical and radiographic disease progression in the CNS for =4<br> weeks after definitive treatment.<br><br> 3. Neurological symptoms attributed to brain metastases have returned to baseline.<br><br> 4. No utilization of steroids to manage symptoms related to CNS disease or its<br> treatment within 14 days of randomization. Anti-convulsant therapy is allowed<br> if the dose has been stable for 14 days.<br><br> 7. Subjects with prior allogenic tissue/solid organ or bone marrow transplantation.<br><br> 8. Subjects with acute, chronic, or symptomatic infections, including:<br><br> 1. Active infection requiring systemic treatment =7 days before dose of study<br> drug. Routine antimicrobial prophylaxis is permitted.<br><br> 2. Known positivity for hepatitis B (HBsAg positive with HBV DNA titers above the<br> upper limit of normal), active hepatitis C infection (positive by polymerase<br> chain reaction [PCR] or on antiviral t

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Progression-free survival (PFS), evaluated by investigator
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Overall survival (OS);Objective Response Rate (ORR);Disease Control Rate (DCR);Duration of response (DoR);Type, incidence, relatedness, severity, and seriousness of AEs;Incidence of laboratory tests abnormalities;Incidence of ECG abnormalities;Incidence of echocardiograms abnormalities;Health-related quality of life - EORTC-QLQ-C30
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