A clinical trial to study whether zinc decreases the frequency of disease relapses in patients with frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome

Phase 3

Completed

Conditions: Health Condition 1: null- Frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome

Registration Number: CTRI/2008/091/000057

Lead Sponsor: I

Brief Summary: Not available

Detailed Description: Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: Completed

Sex: Not specified

Target Recruitment: 114

Inclusion Criteria

?Patients with steroid responsive nephrotic syndrome with frequent relapses or steroid dependence in the preceding six months

?Prednisolone requirement at <1 mg/kg on alternate day to maintain remission

?No zinc supplements in the preceding 3 months

?Parents willing to give informed written consent.

Exclusion Criteria

?Grade IV protein energy malnutrition (Indian Academy of Pediatrics Classification)
?Body mass index >30, height less than -2 SD of that expected (NCHS)
?Patients with known secondary nephrotic syndrome (e.g., systemic lupus, infection with hepatitis B or C virus, amyloidosis)
?Receiving immunosuppressive treatment other than oral prednisolone and levamisole (i.e., pulse dexamethasone or methylprednisolone, cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, azathioprine or mycophenolate mofetil) or having received such treatment during the previous six months
?Known to have chronic infections e.g., tuberculosis, HIV, kala azar, hepatitis B or C or malignancy
?More than one episode of a life threatening complication in the past 6 months, e.g., meningitis, sepsis, peritonitis, thrombosis or hypovolemic shock
?Estimated glomerular filtration rate less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2
?Residing more than 100 km from the Institute or unwilling to come for regular follow-up.

Study & Design

Study Type: Interventional

Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
the rate of relapses in the two groupsTimepoint: one year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
â?¢Rates of respiratory and diarrheal infections<br>â?¢The proportion of patients with sustained remission <br>â?¢The time to first relapse in the two groups<br>â?¢Growth velocity (height gain over 12 months)<br>â?¢Blood levels of zinc during the course of nephrotic syndrome<br>â?¢Gene expressions for TH1 and TH2 cytokines in PBMCs<br>Timepoint: One year