Probiotics for Anxiety Study
- Conditions
- Anxiety
- Interventions
- Dietary Supplement: GABA Probiotic Dose 2Dietary Supplement: GABA Probiotic Dose 1Dietary Supplement: Placebo Group
- Registration Number
- NCT06466603
- Lead Sponsor
- Verb Biotics LLC
- Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to observe the effect of a consumer-grade probiotic capsule called GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid ) Probiotic ("Study Product"), a probiotic capsule containing Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 815, on anxiety. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of 2 different doses of this probiotic study product on anxiety in comparison to placebo. Additionally, the study aims to observe the effects of the probiotic study product on mood, cognitive function, quality of life and sleep. After the 6-week study product use period, all participants will be given the option to continue using GABA Probiotic for an additional 4 weeks.
Participants in this study will complete surveys and questionnaires about their experience before, during and after taking the study product. Additionally, this study will incorporate the use of a wrist-worn electronic device to measure sleep.
- Detailed Description
This study aims to observe the effect of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum VDL815 formulated into a probiotic capsule in individuals with mild to moderate anxiety to serve as a pilot exploration of potential health benefits and dosing. Participants will complete up to a 16-week study consisting of a screening period, randomization and shipping period, a baseline period, a 6-week product/placebo use period and an optional 4-week open label extension.
The rationale for this study is to observe the effect of 2 different doses of a consumer-grade probiotic capsule called GABA Probiotic on anxiety in individuals with mild to moderate anxiety. Additionally, the study aims to observe the effects of the probiotic product on mood, cognition, quality of life, and sleep disturbance. A consumer-driven, decentralized observational clinical research study is well-suited for examining the effect of this probiotic on anxiety.
Anxiety is highly prevalent and impacted by many interdependent variables. We will examine self-reported anxiety in a broad age-range of adults who have chosen to try this product. The study will incorporate participant reported outcome questionnaires and surveys and the use of a health tracking wearable device to explore objective digital outcome measures of sleep and heart rate variability. There is no "doctor-patient" relationship as part of this research since the participant as a consumer is making the informed choice to take the product and take part in the observational process with self-reported measures. Findings from this study will contribute knowledge toward the dosing and formulation of the probiotic product and the design of future studies.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 122
- Age > 18 years old
- Has self-reported mild to moderate generalized anxiety
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) score of 5-14 at screening
- Interested in understanding more about their anxiety and the use probiotic products
- If taking any OTC or other products for anxiety and/or sleep (e.g. magnesium, melatonin, anticholinergics etc.), must be on a stable dose for at least 4 weeks prior to randomization and maintain the stable intake for the duration of the study.
- Willing to do a 4-week washout from any systemic antibiotic use prior to randomization.
- If using any cannabis-containing products, must be on a stable dose for at least 4 weeks prior to randomization.
- In good general health at the time of screening (Investigator discretion).
- Able to read and understand English.
- Able to read, understand, and provide informed consent.
- Able to use a personal smartphone device and download Chloe by People Science.
- Able to receive shipment of the product at an address within the United States.
- Willing to wear a health tracking wearable device everyday (up to 7 weeks) during sleep.
- Able to complete study assessments over the course of up to 7 weeks.
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Do not have a smartphone and/or internet access.
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Concomitant Therapies:
- Participants taking prescription medication for anxiety and/or sleep
- Participants receiving any investigational therapies or treatments within 30 days prior to randomization.
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Other Illnesses or Conditions: Participants who have the following co-morbidities are excluded:
- Known diagnosis of Generalized Anxiety Disorder that is uncontrolled and severe
- Known diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Known diagnoses of the following disorders: Narcolepsy, Restless Leg Syndrome, Circadian Rhythm Disorders, Panic Disorder
- Current or prior psychotic disorder
Study & Design
- Study Type
- OBSERVATIONAL
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description GABA Probiotic Dose 2 GABA Probiotic Dose 2 Dose 2 is a GABA Probiotic containing Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 815 (5 Billion cfu/dose). Capsule taken once daily with food. GABA Probiotic Dose 1 GABA Probiotic Dose 1 Dose 1 is a GABA Probiotic containing Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 815 (1 Billion cfu/dose). Capsule taken once daily with food. Placebo Group Placebo Group Non-active ingredients in the probiotic capsule include organic rice maltodextrin. Capsule taken once daily with food.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method To observe the effect of the 2 different doses of the study product on anxiety 7 Weeks Change in Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) score by 4 points between placebo and study product groups. Baseline period will be compared as well GAD-7 scores between the 2 doses. Scores range from 0 to 21, higher scores indicating a worse outcome.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method To assess the effect of 2 different doses of the study product symptoms of sleep disturbance 7 Weeks Change in the Insomnia Sleep Index (ISI) score by 4.5 points between placebo and study product groups. Baseline period will be compared as well ISI scores between the 2 doses. Scores range from 0 to 28, higher scores indicating a worse outcome.
To assess the effect of 2 different doses of the study product on sleep quality 7 Weeks Change in average sleep quality score by 1 point as measured by daily 11-point visual analogue rating scale (VAS) between placebo and study product groups. Baseline period will be compared as well as average scores between the 2 doses. Scores range from 0 to 10, higher scores indicating a better outcome.
To assess the effect of 2 different doses of the study product on quality of life 7 Weeks Change in average mood score by 1 point between placebo and study product groups as measured by a daily 5-point VAS scale. Baseline period will be compared as well the scores between the 2 doses. Scores range from 1 to 5, higher scores indicating a better outcome.
To assess the effect of 2 different doses of the study product on cognitive ability 7 Weeks Change in average score between placebo and study product groups on the Cognitive Assessment: Raven's Progressive Matrices collected weekly. Baseline period will be compared as well the scores between the 2 doses. Scores range from 0 to 10, higher scores indicating a better outcome.
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
People Science, Inc.
🇺🇸Los Angeles, California, United States