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Clinical Trials/NCT00268255
NCT00268255WithdrawnPhase 1

Phase I/II Study of Induction Gefitinib and Concurrent Radiotherapy in Patients With Previously Untreated, Medically Inoperable Stage I or II Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute0 sitesStarted: December 22, 2005Last updated:
Conditions
Drugs

Trial Snapshot

Phase
Phase 1
Status
Withdrawn

Study Overview

Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Gefitinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Gefitinib may make tumor cells more sensitive to radiation therapy. Giving gefitinib together with radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of radiation therapy when given together with gefitinib and to see how well they work in treating patients with inoperable stage I or stage II non-small cell lung cancer.

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the toxicity profile and maximum tolerated dose of radiotherapy when given in combination with gefitinib in patients with previously untreated, medically inoperable stage I or II non-small cell lung cancer. (Phase I)
  • Determine the efficacy of gefitinib when given for 6 weeks prior to and concurrent with radiotherapy, in terms of objective response rate (partial and complete response), in these patients.

Secondary

  • Determine the 3-month tumor response (complete and partial response) in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the 6-week response rate in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the local disease control rate (complete and partial response, stable disease) in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the local progression-free survival and disease-specific survival (cancer vs co-morbid disease) of patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the pattern of failure (e.g., local, regional, or distant metastasis) in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the acute and late radiation toxic effects to organs at risk in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the safety profile of gefitinib in these patients.

Study Design

Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Na
Intervention Model
Single Group
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Masking
None

Eligibility Criteria

Ages
18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
Sex
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

  • DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
  • Histologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
  • Any non-small cell histology allowed
  • T1-3, N0* disease
  • No metastatic disease
  • Refused or ineligible for surgery
  • Measurable disease, defined as lesion diameter ≤ 5 cm NOTE: *No evidence of N1 or N2 disease by positron emission tomography (PET) scan or any histological means (mediastinoscopy, thoracotomy, transbronchial, tracheal aspirations, or transesophageal aspiration by endoscopic ultrasound guidance
  • PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
  • Performance status
  • Any performance status
  • Life expectancy
  • At least 1 year
  • Hematopoietic
  • No restrictions
  • No restrictions
  • Creatinine ≤ CTC grade 2
  • No clinically active interstitial lung disease
  • Chronic, stable, asymptomatic radiographic changes allowed
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective nonhormonal contraception
  • No known severe hypersensitivity to gefitinib or any of the excipients of this product
  • No other malignancy within the past 5 years except basal cell cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • No active or uncontrolled infection
  • No uncontrolled systemic disease
  • No psychiatric illness or other severe medical condition that would preclude study participation
  • PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
  • Chemotherapy
  • No prior chemotherapy
  • Radiotherapy
  • No prior radiotherapy to the chest or mediastinum
  • No concurrent elective nodal irradiation
  • Recovered from prior surgery
  • No concurrent ophthalmic surgery
  • Recovered from all other prior anticancer therapy (alopecia allowed)
  • More than 30 days since prior nonapproved or investigational agents
  • No concurrent CYP3A4 inducers, including any of the following:
  • Phenytoin
  • Carbamazepine
  • Barbiturates
  • Phenobarbital
  • Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort)
  • No concurrent systemic retinoids

Exclusion Criteria

  • Not provided

Investigators

Sponsor Class
Other
Responsible Party
Sponsor

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