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Photodynamic Therapy During Supportive Periodontal Therapy

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Chronic Periodontitis
Periodontal Attachment Loss
Periodontal Diseases
Registration Number
NCT02666573
Lead Sponsor
National University of Singapore
Brief Summary

27 subjects on SPT, each with at least two residual pockets ≥5mm, were recruited for this randomised, split-mouth controlled trial, providing a total of 72 sites. At baseline, probing pocket depth (PPD), recession, clinical attachment level (CAL), plaque and bleeding on probing (BOP) of all sites were examined. Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) were collected to determine level of cytokines IL-1β, -6, -8, TNF-α and MMP-8 via ELISA. Control sites received subgingival instrumentation and rubber cup polishing with pumice. In addition test sites received a single application of PDT using Fotosan® and photosensitizer consisting of toludine blue O solution. The subjects were recalled three and six months later and re-examined. Site level analysis was performed.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
27
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Good general health with no systemic diseases causing manifestation of periodontal diseases
  2. Age ≥ 21 years
  3. History of chronic periodontitis
  4. At least two residual PPD ≥ 5 mm with or without bleeding on probing
  5. Compliant with recalls, i.e. last SPT visit at most 6 months before start of trial
  6. Able to give written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
  1. Pregnant or lactating females
  2. Local or systemic antibiotics intake in the past 3 months
  3. Systemic conditions which could affect progression of periodontitis
  4. Long term use of NSAIDs or immunosuppressive medications
  5. Participation in other clinical trials

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
FACTORIAL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Difference in percentage change in probing pocket depth6 months
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Clinical attachment level6 months
Recession6 months
Bleeding on probing6 months
Cytokines level6 months

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