Disposition of Intravenous Paracetamol in Young Women, Including During Pregnancy, in Postpartum or When on Oral Contraceptives
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 69
- 主要终点
- paracetamol disposition in young women: total clearance and metabolite specific clearance estimates
研究概览
简要总结
Compared to early postpartum (10-15 weeks) observations, paracetamol clearance was significantly higher (21.1 vs 11.7 l.h-1, + 80 %) at delivery. This higher clearance was due to a disproportional increase in glucuronidation (11.6 vs 4.76 l.h-1, + 144 %), a proportional increase in oxidation clearance (4.95 vs 2.77 l.h-1, 78 %) and primary renal clearance (1.15 vs 0.75 l.h-1, 53 %) [KUlo et al, Int J Obstet Anesth]. This increase in glucuronidation clearance may in part be driven by oestradiol, and may explain within and between individual differences in paracetamol metabolism (e.g. oral contraceptives, follicular vs luteal phase, postpartum, pregnancy, or duration of pregnancy) in young women.
Based on a pooled analysis, investigators aimed to further explore the impact of these covariates on paracetamol metabolism based on plasma and urine collections in women at delivery, in postpartum (early, or late) and healthy volunteers, either or not on oral contraceptives (OC) following intravenous (iv) paracetamol administration.
详细描述
This study aims to perform a pooled analysis of:
- Paracetamol PK data recently published in 47 pregnant women. In these cases, iv paracetamol was administered q6h after delivery (caesarean) for 24 h. 8 were recruited a second time for an additional single dose pK study in postpartum (Kulo et al, Br J Clin Pharmacol 2013).
- The PK data as initially published by Gregoire et al, but limited to female volunteers, all on oral contraceptives (n=14) (Gregoire et al, Clin Pharm Ther 2007)
- A dataset in 8 young women not on oral contraceptives, iv paracetamol, single dose.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Retrospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 45 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •informed consent
- •for patients (pregnant women at delivery), there has to be a clinical indication (post caesarean analgesia, NPO) to administer iv paracetamol.
排除标准
- •intolerance to paracetamol
- •withdrawal of informed consent.
研究组 & 干预措施
at delivery
women who underwent cesarean at delivery, and needed iv paracetamol as part of multimodal analgesia. In these cases, paracetamol was administered q6h (2g loading dose, 1g q6h for 24 h), and blood and urine samples were collected to describe paracetamol disposition at delivery.
干预措施: intravenous paracetamol (acetaminophen) (Drug)
postpartum
a subgroup of 8 women initially included in at delivery, underwent a second PK study 2-3 months postpartum and another PK study about 1 year after delivery. This PK study was based on a single iv paracetamol administration (2 g), and blood and urine samples were collected to describe paracetamol disposition in postpartum
干预措施: intravenous paracetamol (acetaminophen) (Drug)
healthy female volunteers
a group of 8 young healthy women not on oral contraceptives underwent a single PK study (2 g intravenous paracetamol) and blood and urine samples were collected to described paracetamol disposition in healthy female volunteers, not on oral contraceptives.
Raw data as published by Gregoire et al (Clin Pharm Ther 2007) were available in 14 young women, all on contraceptives.
干预措施: intravenous paracetamol (acetaminophen) (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
paracetamol disposition in young women: total clearance and metabolite specific clearance estimates
时间窗: 24 h is the maximal time frame of this pharmacokinetic study (PK is the outcome measured
pooled analysis of plasma and urine paracetamol and paracetamol metabolite data published in literature in young women following iv paracetamol administration. Samples (plasma and urine) will be collected in the 24 h time interval after initiation of intravenous paracetamol administration (time interval of the PK study)
次要结局
未报告次要终点