BE Smokefree: Behavioral Economics Incentives to Engage Adolescents in Smoking Cessation
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 终止
- 入组人数
- 15
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Program Completion
研究概览
简要总结
More than 90% of adult smokers initiate tobacco use before age 18, making prevention and treatment of adolescent smoking a critical health priority. Behavioral economic interventions utilizing financial incentives can promote smoking cessation in adult populations. No studies have evaluated financial incentives among adolescents to promote engagement in effective tobacco cessation programs through primary care settings. The goal of this study is to to compare, through a pilot, randomized controlled trial, an intervention incentivizing contact with a tobacco cessation program (the Quitline), an intervention incentivizing quitting, or no financial incentive intervention on adolescent smoker enrollment and depth of engagement in the tobacco cessation program.
详细描述
Context:
Cigarette smoking remains a leading preventable cause of death in the United States (U.S.) with substantial morbidity, mortality, and financial costs each year. More than 90% of adult smokers initiate tobacco use before age 18, making prevention and treatment of adolescent tobacco use a critical health priority. Further, e-cigarettes are now the most common tobacco product used by teenagers, and adolescent use of e-cigarettes is strongly associated with transition to cigarette use. Behavioral economic interventions utilizing financial incentives can promote smoking cessation in adult populations. No studies have evaluated financial incentives among adolescents to promote engagement in effective tobacco cessation programs through primary care settings.
Objectives:
Primary Objective: To compare, through a pilot, randomized controlled trial, an intervention incentivizing contact with the Quitline, an intervention incentivizing quitting, or no financial incentive intervention on adolescent enrollment and depth of engagement in a tobacco cessation program (Free Smoker Quitline).
Secondary Objective: To compare cotinine-confirmed 2-month quit rates across the 3 groups, among users who report abstinence.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 14 Years 至 21 Years（Child, Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Adolescents (aged 14-21 years), male or female, who speak English, screen positive for tobacco use (defined as having smoked cigarette(s) and/or used an e-cigarette product on at least 1 day during the 30 days before the clinical encounter) during their routine well child or acute visit, are interested in quitting, have a smart phone, and provide assent to participate.
排除标准
- •Subjects that do not meet all of the inclusion criteria will not be enrolled.
结局指标
主要结局
Program Completion
时间窗: 10 weeks
Adolescent completion of the tobacco cessation program, defined as the proportion of tobacco users identified in the clinic that enroll, use, and complete the Quitline program compared across the 3 groups
次要结局
- Confirmation of Tobacco Abstinence(10 weeks)