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Clinical Trials/NCT03000452
NCT03000452
Completed
Phase 2

MEDI4736-MM-005 (FUSION MM-005): A Phase 2, Multicenter, Single-Arm, Study to Determine the Efficacy for the Combination of Durvalumab (DURVA) Plus Daratumumab (DARA) (D2) in Subjects With Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM) That Have Progressed While on Current Treatment Regimen Containing Daratumumab.

Celgene25 sites in 6 countries18 target enrollmentMarch 14, 2017

Overview

Phase
Phase 2
Intervention
DARATUMUMAB
Conditions
Multiple Myeloma
Sponsor
Celgene
Enrollment
18
Locations
25
Primary Endpoint
Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response According to International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria
Status
Completed
Last Updated
7 years ago

Overview

Brief Summary

This is a single-arm, multicenter, Phase 2 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination regimen of daratumumab plus durvalumab (D2). The study will consist of 2 parts; Part 1 has a 2-stage design while Part 2 consists of an expansion phase. Subjects will receive intravenous (IV) DARA at 16 mg/kg on the same dosing schedule (weekly [QW], every 2 weeks [Q2W] or every 4 weeks [Q4W] of each 28-day cycle) received on their last prior therapy containing DARA. The dosing schedule for DARA may be adjusted during the course of the study as outlined in the protocol. Subjects will also receive IV DURVA at 1500 mg on Day 2 (Cycle 1) and on Day 1 (Cycles ≥ 2) of each 28-day treatment cycle.

Detailed Description

Indication: This study will include subjects that have relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) after treatment with at least 3 prior antimyeloma therapies, including a proteasome inhibitor (PI) and an immunomodulatory drug (IMiD®) or after development of double-refractoriness to a both a PI and an IMiD. The most recent multiple myeloma (MM) treatment regimen should contain daratumumab (DARA) and subjects must have progressed on DARA while on this regimen. Stage 1 A cohort of 18 subjects will be enrolled to determine the preliminary efficacy of DARA plus DURVA. Once the 18 subjects have been enrolled, an interim analysis for futility purpose will be conducted to determine if the study can proceed to Stage 2. Early Safety Monitoring Once 6 subjects have been enrolled and completed the first treatment cycle in Stage 1 of this study, the enrollment continuity would depend on the availability of safety data from the on-going Phase 2 study (MEDI4736-MM-003) of DARA and DURVA in previously DARA-naïve patients. * If MEDI4736-MM-003 safety data are available and the tolerability profile of DARA plus DURVA has been determined to be adequate, then enrollment will continue as planned in Stage 1 without an early safety monitoring review of the data. * If safety data are not available enrollment in this study will be paused for a review of the safety profile of DARA plus DURVA by a Dose Review Team (DRT), using the data from the first 6 patients. * If ≥ 1 of the first 6 patients experiences a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT), the study will be halted for review and a change in the dosing regimen may be implemented. * The DRT will consist of the Celgene Medical Monitor, Celgene lead Safety Physician, Celgene biostatistician, other Celgene functional area representatives, as appropriate, study specific consultants (MD/PhD), and site investigator and/or designees who have enrolled subjects to the study. * All available safety and, if applicable, PK/(pharmacodynamic) Pd, biomarker, and preliminary efficacy data will be reviewed and can be considered in the DRT's decisions. * A DRT meeting will be held to review all data and make decisions regarding continuity of the study. Dose-limiting Toxicity Dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) may be evaluated during the DLT evaluation period for the initial 6 patients in Part 1 of the study. The DLT evaluation period will be defined as the first treatment cycle. Subjects are considered evaluable for assessment of DLT if they: * Receive at least 1 dose of study treatments and experience a DLT OR * Receive 1 dose of DURVA, 4 doses of DARA and complete the safety follow-up through the end of the DLT evaluation period. Grading of DLTs will be according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version 4.03. A DLT will be defined as below: Hematologic DLT 1. Grade 4 neutropenia observed for greater than 5 days duration 2. Grade 3 neutropenia associated with fever (≥ 38.5 °C) of any duration. 3. Grade 4 thrombocytopenia or Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with bleeding, or any requirement for platelets transfusion. 4. Any other Grade 4 hematologic toxicity that does not resolve to subject's pretreatment baseline level within 72 hours 5. Grade 4 anemia, unexplained by underlying disease. Non-hematologic DLT a. Any nonhematological toxicity ≥ Grade 3 except for alopecia and nausea controlled by medical management b. Any treatment interruption greater than 2 weeks due to an AE. While the rules for adjudicating DLTs in the context of dose escalation are specified above, an AE not listed above may be defined as a DLT after consultation with the Sponsor and investigators, based on the emerging safety profile. Stage 2 If 3 or more subjects achieved a response (PR or better) out of the 18 subjects at the end of Stage 1, an additional 32 subjects will be enrolled to evaluate the safety and efficacy of DARA plus DURVA. Part 2: Expansion Upon completion of Part 1, if at least 9 subjects achieve a response (PR or better) out of a total of 50 subjects and it is determined to further confirm the efficacy and safety of DARA plus DURVA, an additional 70 subjects may be enrolled. An Independent Response Adjudication Committee (IRAC) will be set up for this trial to review study data. The IRAC will determine tumor response to therapy and to confirm the time of disease progression (PD) (if disease progressed) at scheduled or unscheduled visits for each subject. The safety and efficacy of the study will be monitored by an independent Data Monitoring Committee (DMC) who are not involved in the trial conduct. The DMC will meet up and review study data at pre specified intervals throughout the trial. In the event that the trial is halted for early safety monitoring, evaluation of the emerging safety data from the initial 6 patients enrolled in Part 1 will be performed by the Dose Review Team (DRT). Safety data will be monitored by the Celgene Medical Monitor and Safety Physician on an ongoing basis throughout the study. Should a significant safety issue be identified, the DMC will be convened to make a recommendation as to the future conduct of the study. The decision to discontinue a subject, which will not be delayed or refused by the Sponsor, remains the responsibility of the treating physician. However, prior to discontinuing a subject, the Investigator may contact the Medical Monitor and forward appropriate supporting documents for review and discussion. The study will be conducted in compliance with the International Council on Harmonisation (ICH) of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use/Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and applicable regulatory requirements.

Registry
clinicaltrials.gov
Start Date
March 14, 2017
End Date
December 4, 2017
Last Updated
7 years ago
Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Single Group
Sex
All

Investigators

Sponsor
Celgene
Responsible Party
Sponsor

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Subjects must satisfy the following criteria to be enrolled in the study:
  • Subject received at least 3 prior anti-myeloma regimens including a proteasome inhibitor (PI) and an immunomodulatory agent or is double-refractory to a PI and an immunomodulatory agent.
  • Induction, bone marrow transplant with or without maintenance therapy is considered one regimen.
  • Refractory is defined as disease that is nonresponsive on therapy, or progresses within 60 days of last therapy. Nonresponsive disease is defined as either failure to achieve minimal response or development of progressive disease while on therapy.
  • For subjects who received more than 1 regimen containing a PI their disease must be refractory to the most recent PI containing regimen.
  • For subjects who received more than 1 regimen containing a immunomodulatory agent their disease must be refractory to the most recent immunomodulatory agent containing regimen.
  • All subjects must have failed Daratumumab (DARA) either as a single agent or in combination on last Multiple myeloma (MM) therapy. Failure is defined as disease progression(PD) on DARA either as a single agent or in combination.
  • Subject has measurable disease defined as:
  • M-protein (serum protein electrophoresis (sPEP) or urine protein electrophoresis (uPEP): sPEP ≥ 0.5 g/dL or uPEP ≥ 200 mg/24 hours) and/or
  • Light chain MM without measurable disease in the serum or the urine: serum immunoglobulin free light chain ≥10 mg/dL and abnormal serum immunoglobulin kappa lambda free light chain ratio

Exclusion Criteria

  • The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment:
  • Subject has had prior exposure to anti-CTLA-4, anti-PD-1 (Programmed cell death-1), anti-PD-L1 (Programmed death-ligand 1) Monoclonal antibody (mAbs), or cancer vaccines
  • Subject has received autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) within 12 weeks before the date of randomization.
  • History of organ or allogeneic stem cell transplantation
  • Subject received any of the following within the last 14 days of initiating study treatment:
  • Plasmapheresis
  • Major surgery (as defined by the investigator)
  • Radiation therapy other than local therapy for myeloma associated bone lesions
  • Use of any systemic anti-myeloma drug therapy (except for DARA either alone or in combination with other agents given with it)
  • Subject received prior treatment with a monoclonal antibody within 5 half-lives of initiating study treatment, other than DARA.

Arms & Interventions

Administration of Daratumumab (DARA) plus Durvalumab (DURVA)

Subjects will also receive IV DURVA at 1500 mg on Day 2 (Cycle 1) and on Day 1 (Cycles ≥ 2) of each 28-day treatment cycle. Subjects will receive intravenous (IV) DARA at 16 mg/kg on the same dosing schedule (weekly \[QW\], every 2 weeks \[Q2W\], or every 4 weeks \[Q4W\] of each 28-day treatment cycle) received during their last prior therapy containing DARA at the time of DARA progression

Intervention: DARATUMUMAB

Administration of Daratumumab (DARA) plus Durvalumab (DURVA)

Subjects will also receive IV DURVA at 1500 mg on Day 2 (Cycle 1) and on Day 1 (Cycles ≥ 2) of each 28-day treatment cycle. Subjects will receive intravenous (IV) DARA at 16 mg/kg on the same dosing schedule (weekly \[QW\], every 2 weeks \[Q2W\], or every 4 weeks \[Q4W\] of each 28-day treatment cycle) received during their last prior therapy containing DARA at the time of DARA progression

Intervention: DURVALUMAB

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response According to International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria

Time Frame: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 17 April 2018. The median duration of treatment for durvalumab and daratumumab was 7.9 weeks and 8.0 weeks respectively.

Objective response is defined as a best overall response of stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR) or partial response (PR) based on the investigator assessment: sCR: CR and normal free light chain (FLC) ratio and no clonal cells in bone marrow; CR: Negative serum and urine on immunofixation, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and ≤ 5% plasma cells in bone marrow; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥ 90% reduction in serum M-protein and urine M-protein level \< 100 mg/24 hours; PR: ≥ 50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in urinary M-protein by ≥ 90% or to \< 200 mg/24 hours. In addition to the above, if present at baseline a ≥ 50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required.

Secondary Outcomes

  • Time-to-Response (TTR)(From randomization until the data cut-off date of 17 April 2018. The median duration of treatment for durvalumab and daratumumab was 7.9 weeks and 8.0 weeks respectively.)
  • Duration of Response (DOR)(From randomization until the data cut-off date of 17 April 2018. The median duration of treatment for durvalumab and daratumumab was 7.9 weeks and 8.0 weeks respectively.)
  • Progression Free Survival(From randomization until the data cut-off date of 17 April 2018. The median duration of treatment for durvalumab and daratumumab was 7.9 weeks and 8.0 weeks respectively.)
  • Overall Survival(From randomization until the data cut-off date of 17 April 2018. The median duration of treatment for durvalumab and daratumumab was 7.9 weeks and 8.0 weeks respectively.)
  • Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration Of Durvalumab(Pharmacokinetic samples were drawn on Cycle 1 on Day 2 (C1D2) pre-dose, at the end of the infusion, on Day 8 at 144 hour post dose, on Day 15 at 312 hours post dose and on Day 22 at 480 hours post C1D2 infusion.)
  • Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC-inf) of Durvalumab(Pharmacokinetic samples were drawn on Cycle 1 on Day 2 (C1D2) pre-dose, at the end of the infusion, on Day 8 at 144 hour post dose, on Day 15 at 312 hours post dose and on Day 22 at 480 hours post C1D2 infusion.)
  • Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) Of Durvalumab(Pharmacokinetic samples were drawn on Cycle 1 on Day 2 (C1D2) pre-dose, at the end of the infusion, on Day 8 at 144 hour post dose, on Day 15 at 312 hours post dose and on Day 22 at 480 hours post C1D2 infusion.)
  • Time to Reach Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Durvalumab(Pharmacokinetic samples were drawn on Cycle 1 on Day 2 (C1D2) pre-dose, at the end of the infusion, on Day 8 at 144 hour post dose, on Day 15 at 312 hours post dose and on Day 22 at 480 hours post C1D2 infusion.)
  • Terminal Half-Life (T1/2) of of Durvalumab(Pharmacokinetic samples were drawn on Cycle 1 on Day 2 (C1D2) pre-dose, at the end of the infusion, on Day 8 at 144 hour post dose, on Day 15 at 312 hours post dose and on Day 22 at 480 hours post C1D2 infusion.)
  • Apparent Total Clearance (CL/F) of of Durvalumab(Pharmacokinetic samples were drawn on Cycle 1 on Day 2 (C1D2) pre-dose, at the end of the infusion, on Day 8 at 144 hour post dose, on Day 15 at 312 hours post dose and on Day 22 at 480 hours post C1D2 infusion.)
  • Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of Durvalumab(Pharmacokinetic samples were drawn on Cycle 1 on Day 2 (C1D2) pre-dose, at the end of the infusion, on Day 8 at 144 hour post dose, on Day 15 at 312 hours post dose and on Day 22 at 480 hours post C1D2 infusion.)
  • Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)(From the date of the first dose of study drug until 90 days after the last dose of durvalumab or daratumumab , whichever is later. Maximum overall time on treatment was 16 weeks for daratumumab and durvalumab)

Study Sites (25)

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