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临床试验/NCT01199913
NCT01199913已完成不适用

Incidence of Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Patients Following Desflurane or Sevoflurane General Anesthesia: A Randomized, Controlled Trial

Loma Linda University1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 110 人开始时间: 2010年8月最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
不适用
状态
已完成
入组人数
110
试验地点
1
主要终点
POCD in Elderly Patients Following Desflurane or Sevoflurane General Anesthesia

研究概览

简要总结

The use of desflurane in elderly subjects (>65 years old) undergoing general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation will result in decreased POCD compared to sevoflurane if the patient's MAP is within 20% of the patient's baseline and the cerebral suppression state index stays within the moderately anesthetized range during general anesthesia.

研究设计

研究类型
Observational
观察模型
Case Control
时间视角
Prospective

入排标准

年龄范围
65 Years 至 —(Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Adult patients (>65 years old)
  • Scheduled for elective surgery requiring general anesthesia at LLUMC HSH
  • Airway management expected to include endotracheal intubation
  • Expected surgical duration 120 to 240 minutes

排除标准

  • Pre-existing significant psychiatric disease or mental status changes
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, renal,neurological, psychiatric, or metabolic disease
  • Patient's weighing >50% ideal body weight
  • Men: Ideal Body Weight (in kilograms) = 50 + 2.3 kg per inch over 5 feet
  • Women: Ideal Body Weight (in kilograms) = 45.5 + 2.3kg per inch over 5 feet
  • Patients who have undergone a general anesthetic within the past 7 days
  • Patient refusal

结局指标

主要结局

POCD in Elderly Patients Following Desflurane or Sevoflurane General Anesthesia

时间窗: Both groups will complete the MMSE at 1, 6, and 24 hours after the end of anesthesia or to disharge up to 7 days.

The primary outcome measure will be changes in cognitive function after anesthesia as measured by MMSE.

次要结局

  • Secondary outcome measures will include: 1) time to extubation, anesthetic complications (e.g. coughing during extubation), 2) time to readiness for discharge from PACU, 3) length of hospital stay, and 4) any postoperative complications.(24 hours to 7 days)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Principal Investigator
主要研究者

Richard Applegate

MD

Loma Linda University

研究点 (1)

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