A Dose-finding Study of ASP4070

Phase 2

Completed

Conditions: Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal

Interventions: Drug: ASP4070
Drug: Placebo

Registration Number: NCT03101267

Lead Sponsor: Astellas Pharma Inc

Brief Summary: The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and dose-response of ASP4070 vaccinated in patients with cedar pollinosis.

Detailed Description: Subjects were vaccinated with ASP4070 or placebo at 2 week intervals. Clinical symptoms were evaluated after cedar pollen exposure in a chamber at 4, 8 and 12 weeks after the last vaccination to identify the timing of the onset of therapeutic effect.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: COMPLETED

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 150

Inclusion Criteria

Subject who has exhibited symptoms of cedar pollinosis, consisting of nasal symptoms (sneezing, nasal discharge or nasal obstruction) and eye symptoms (itchy eyes or watery eyes) during the pollen dispersal seasons in 2016 and 2017
Subject who is positive for the Japanese red cedar (JRC) pollen-specific serum IgE antibody test
At screening, subject whose score has worsened compared to baseline over 120 to 180 minutes after cedar pollen exposure in a chamber

Exclusion Criteria

Subject who has positive the test result of serum IgE antibody specific to other antigen than JRC pollen at screening
Subject who has received specific immunotherapy (including desensitization therapy) for cedar pollinosis in the past
Subject who has received specific or non-specific immunotherapy within 5 years prior to screening
Subject who has received laser therapy or surgery for the treatment of nasal symptoms within 3 years prior to screening.
Subject who has a history of allergic reactions such as anaphylactic shock and exanthema generalized caused by food and/or medical products in the past
Subject who has a positive test result for hepatitis B surface (HBs) antigen or anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody
Subject who has nasal disease that may interfere with the evaluation
Subject who has autoimmune disease or other serious primary disease
Subject who was diagnosed with immunodeficiency in the past
Subject who has a complication of seasonal allergic rhinitis (due to allergens other than Japanese cedars or cypress), perennial allergic rhinitis, rhinitis medicamentosa, or non-allergic rhinitis that requires medical treatment
Subject who has a complication of cardiovascular disease
Subject who has a complication of hepatic disease
Subject who has a complication of renal disease
Subject who has a complication of respiratory disease
Subject has a complication of malignant tumor or has been diagnosed with or has received treatment for malignant tumor within 5 years prior to the first vaccination of the study drug
Subject who was diagnosed with schizophrenia, other mental conditions
Subject who has a complication that may have an impact on the results of the local or systemic reaction
Subject who has received a vaccination of Cry j 2-LAMP vaccine
Subject who has participated in a clinical study of ASP4070 and received a vaccination of the study drug.

Study & Design

Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL

Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
ASP4070 4 mg	ASP4070	Participants received ASP4070 4 mg 8 times by intradermal vaccination at 14-day intervals.
Placebo	Placebo	Participants received Placebo 8 times by intradermal vaccination at 14-day intervals.
ASP4070 1 mg	ASP4070	Participants received ASP4070 1 mg 8 times by intradermal vaccination at 14-day intervals.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Change From Pre-Exposure in Mean Total 3 Nasal Symptom Score (3TNSS) 120 to 180 Minutes After Start of Cedar Pollen Exposure on Day 183	Day 183 at pre-exposure and 120 to 180 minutes after the start of cedar pollen exposure (5 samples 15 minutes apart)	Participants were assessed for each symptom (sneezing, nasal discharge and nasal congestion) using the following score every 15 minutes from before cedar pollen exposure until 180 minutes after cedar pollen exposure. 0: None (no symptoms) 1. Mild (symptoms present but easily tolerated) 2. Moderate (awareness of symptoms; bothersome, but tolerable) 3. Severe (definite awareness of symptoms; difficult to tolerate, but does not interfere with the activities of daily living) 4. Very severe (difficult to tolerate and interferes with the activities of daily living). 3TNSS was a summed score of each symptom, and mean of 3TNSS at 120 to 180 min is the average of 5 timepoints of 3TNSS score, which ranged from 0 to 12. Higher 3TNSS score indicated greater disease activity.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Change From Pre-Exposure in Mean Watery Eyes Score 120 to 180 Minutes After Cedar Pollen Exposure	Pre-exposure and 120-180 minutes after the start of pollen exposure (5 samples 15 minutes apart) on Days 127, 155, and 183	Participants were assessed for watery eyes using the following score every 15 minutes from before cedar pollen exposure until 180 minutes after cedar pollen exposure. The mean of score at 120 to 180 minutes was calculated. 0: None (no symptoms) 1. Mild (symptoms present but easily tolerated) 2. Moderate (awareness of symptoms; bothersome, but tolerable) 3. Severe (definite awareness of symptoms; difficult to tolerate, but did not interfere with the activities of daily living) 4. Very severe (difficult to tolerate and interfered with the activities of daily living)
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAE) During the Long-Term Safety Follow-Up Period	Up to 9 months after the end of primary study period (primary study period was up to 7 days after Day 183)	If SAEs occurred, then the participant was to contact the study site. With regard to participants who had discontinued the study during the primary study period, if the study drug had been vaccinated even once, then safety information (SAEs) was collected for 1 year after the final vaccination.
Change From Pre-Exposure in Sneezing Score 120 to 180 Minutes After Cedar Pollen Exposure	Pre-exposure and 120-180 minutes after the start of pollen exposure (5 samples 15 minutes apart) on Days 127, 155, and 183	Participants were assessed for sneezing using the following score every 15 minutes from before cedar pollen exposure until 180 minutes after cedar pollen exposure. The mean of score at 120 to 180 minutes was calculated. 0: None (no symptoms) 1. Mild (symptoms present but easily tolerated) 2. Moderate (awareness of symptoms; bothersome, but tolerable) 3. Severe (definite awareness of symptoms; difficult to tolerate, but did not interfere with the activities of daily living) 4. Very severe (difficult to tolerate and interfered with the activities of daily living)
Change From Pre-Exposure in Mean Itchy Eyes Score 120 to 180 Minutes After Cedar Pollen Exposure	Pre-exposure and 120-180 minutes after the start of pollen exposure (5 samples 15 minutes apart) on Days 127, 155, and 183	Participants were assessed for itchy eyes using the following score every 15 minutes from before cedar pollen exposure until 180 minutes after cedar pollen exposure. The mean of score at 120 to 180 minutes was calculated. 0: None (no symptoms) 1. Mild (symptoms present but easily tolerated) 2. Moderate (awareness of symptoms; bothersome, but tolerable) 3. Severe (definite awareness of symptoms; difficult to tolerate, but did not interfere with the activities of daily living) 4. Very severe (difficult to tolerate and interfered with the activities of daily living)
Change From Pre-Exposure in Mean Total 4 Nasal Symptom Score (4TNSS) 120 to 180 Minutes After Cedar Pollen Exposure	Pre-exposure and 120-180 minutes after the start of pollen exposure (5 samples 15 minutes apart) on Days 127, 155, and 183	Participants were assessed for each symptom (sneezing, nasal discharge, nasal congestion and itchy nose) using the following score every 15 minutes from before cedar pollen exposure until 180 minutes after cedar pollen exposure. 0: None (no symptoms) 1. Mild (symptoms present but easily tolerated) 2. Moderate (awareness of symptoms; bothersome, but tolerable) 3. Severe (definite awareness of symptoms; difficult to tolerate, but did not interfere with the activities of daily living) 4. Very severe (difficult to tolerate and interfered with the activities of daily living). 4TNSS was a summed score of each symptom, and mean of 4TNSS at 120 to 180 min is the average of 5 timepoints of 4TNSS score, which ranged from 0 to 16. Higher 4TNSS score indicated greater disease activity.
Amount of Nasal Discharge Per 30 Minutes During Cedar Pollen Exposure	Day 127: 0-30 min, 30-60 min, 60-90 min, 90-120 min, 120-150 min, 150-180 min, Day 155: 0-30 min, 30-60 min, 60-90 min, 90-120 min, 120-150 min, 150-180 min, Day 183: 0-30 min, 30-60 min, 60-90 min, 90-120 min, 120-150 min, 150-180 min	Nasal discharge amount was calculated by the difference in the weight of the tissue paper before and after use by participants who were instructed to use pre-allocated tissues for blowing their nose.
Change From Pre-Exposure in Mean Total Non-Nasal Symptom Score (TNNSS) 120 to 180 Minutes After Cedar Pollen Exposure	Pre-exposure and 120-180 minutes after the start of pollen exposure (5 samples 15 minutes apart) on Days 127, 155, and 183	Participants were assessed for each non-nasal symptom (itchy eyes and watery eyes) using the following score every 15 minutes from before cedar pollen exposure until 180 minutes after cedar pollen exposure. 0: None (no symptoms) 1. Mild (symptoms present but easily tolerated) 2. Moderate (awareness of symptoms; bothersome, but tolerable) 3. Severe (definite awareness of symptoms; difficult to tolerate, but did not interfere with the activities of daily living) 4. Very severe (difficult to tolerate and interfered with the activities of daily living). TNNSS was a summed score of each symptom, and mean of TNNSS at 120 to 180 min is the average of 5 timepoints of TNNSS score, which ranged from 0 to 8. Higher TNNSS score indicated greater disease activity.
Change From Pre-Exposure in Mean Nasal Congestion Score 120 to 180 Minutes After Cedar Pollen Exposure	Pre-exposure and 120-180 minutes after the start of pollen exposure (5 samples 15 minutes apart) on Days 127, 155, and 183	Participants were assessed for nasal congestion using the following score every 15 minutes from before cedar pollen exposure until 180 minutes after cedar pollen exposure. The mean of score at 120 to 180 minutes was calculated. 0: None (no symptoms) 1. Mild (symptoms present but easily tolerated) 2. Moderate (awareness of symptoms; bothersome, but tolerable) 3. Severe (definite awareness of symptoms; difficult to tolerate, but did not interfere with the activities of daily living) 4. Very severe (difficult to tolerate and interfered with the activities of daily living)
Change From Pre-Exposure in Mean Itchy Nose Score 120 to 180 Minutes After Cedar Pollen Exposure	Pre-exposure and 120-180 minutes after the start of pollen exposure (5 samples 15 minutes apart) on Days 127, 155, and 183	Participants were assessed for itchy nose using the following score every 15 minutes from before cedar pollen exposure until 180 minutes after cedar pollen exposure. The mean of score at 120 to 180 minutes was calculated. 0: None (no symptoms) 1. Mild (symptoms present but easily tolerated) 2. Moderate (awareness of symptoms; bothersome, but tolerable) 3. Severe (definite awareness of symptoms; difficult to tolerate, but did not interfere with the activities of daily living) 4. Very severe (difficult to tolerate and interfered with the activities of daily living)
Time to Occurrence of Nasal or Eye Symptom From Start of Cedar Pollen Exposure	Days 127, 155 and 183, from the start of cedar pollen exposure for up to 180 minutes	Time point when the score of nasal or eye symptom worsens by 1 or more as compared to before cedar pollen exposure were assessed.
Sneezing Count Per 30 Minutes During Cedar Pollen Exposure	Day 127: 0-30 min, 30-60 min, 60-90 min, 90-120 min, 120-150 min, 150-180 min, Day 155: 0-30 min, 30-60 min, 60-90 min, 90-120 min, 120-150 min, 150-180 min, Day 183: 0-30 min, 30-60 min, 60-90 min, 90-120 min, 120-150 min, 150-180 min	Sneezing count per 30 minutes were measured during chamber exposure.
Change From Pre-Exposure in Nasal Discharge Score 120 to 180 Minutes After Cedar Pollen Exposure	Pre-exposure and 120-180 minutes after the start of pollen exposure (5 samples 15 minutes apart) on Days 127, 155, and 183	Participants were assessed for nasal discharge using the following score every 15 minutes from before cedar pollen exposure until 180 minutes after cedar pollen exposure. The mean of score at 120 to 180 minutes was calculated. 0: None (no symptoms) 1. Mild (symptoms present but easily tolerated) 2. Moderate (awareness of symptoms; bothersome, but tolerable) 3. Severe (definite awareness of symptoms; difficult to tolerate, but did not interfere with the activities of daily living) 4. Very severe (difficult to tolerate and interfered with the activities of daily living)
Change From Pre-Exposure in Mean Total 6 Symptom Score (6TSS) 120 to 180 Minutes After Cedar Pollen Exposure	Pre-exposure and 120-180 minutes after the start of pollen exposure (5 samples 15 minutes apart) on Days 127, 155, and 183	Participants were assessed for each 6TSS (sneezing, nasal discharge, nasal congestion, itchy nose, itchy eyes and watery eyes) using the following score every 15 minutes from before cedar pollen exposure until 180 minutes after cedar pollen exposure. 0: None (no symptoms) 1. Mild (symptoms present but easily tolerated) 2. Moderate (awareness of symptoms; bothersome, but tolerable) 3. Severe (definite awareness of symptoms; difficult to tolerate, but did not interfere with the activities of daily living) 4. Very severe (difficult to tolerate and interfered with the activities of daily living). 6TSS was a summed score of each symptom, and mean of 6TSS at 120 to 180 min is the average of 5 timepoints of 6TSS score, which ranged from 0 to 24. Higher 6TSS score indicated greater disease activity.
Change From Pre-Exposure in Total 5 Symptom Score (5TSS) 120 to 180 Minutes After Cedar Pollen Exposure	Pre-exposure and 120-180 minutes after the start of pollen exposure (5 samples 15 minutes apart) on Days 127, 155, and 183	Participants were assessed for each 5TSS (sneezing, nasal discharge, nasal congestion, itchy eyes and watery eyes) using the following score every 15 minutes from before cedar pollen exposure until 180 minutes after cedar pollen exposure. 0: None (no symptoms) 1. Mild (symptoms present but easily tolerated) 2. Moderate (awareness of symptoms; bothersome, but tolerable) 3. Severe (definite awareness of symptoms; difficult to tolerate, but did not interfere with the activities of daily living) 4. Very severe (difficult to tolerate and interfered with the activities of daily living). 5TSS was a summed score of each symptom, and mean of 5TSS at 120 to 180 min is the average of 5 timepoints of 5TSS score, which ranged from 0 to 20. Higher 5TSS score indicated greater disease activity.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) During the Primary Study Period	From first dose of study drug up to the end of primary study period (up to 7 days after Day 183)	Treatment emergent adverse events (TEAE) was defined as an AE observed after starting administration of the test drug/comparative drug. A drug-related TEAE was a TEAE with either possible or probable relationship to the study drug as assessed by the investigator. Severity of AEs was assessed according to the following 4 levels. Mild: no disruption of normal daily activities, Moderate: affect normal daily activities, Severe: inability to perform daily activities, Life-threatening: necessity for urgent intervention. If the investigator or subinvestigator examined the patient and determined that the following items occurred from the date of study drug vaccination until 14 days after vaccination and a relationship with the study drug could not be negated, then it was evaluated as a local/systemic reaction at the vaccination site. * Local reactions: pain, tenderness, erythema/redness and induration/swelling * Systemic reactions: nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, headache, fatigue and myalgia