Exploration of Aquatic Therapy in Children With Autism and Their Families
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 60
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Parent perspective
研究概览
简要总结
This is an aquatic occupational therapy group for children between the ages of 3-12 that have an autism diagnosis. Intervention will focus on increasing the child's safety swim skills.
详细描述
Information will be collected from participants' guardians during an intake visit regarding a child's sensory processing deficits, movement abilities and exposure to swim skill instruction prior to the group. The group will provide swim instruction using the Halliwick approach to learning swim skills as well as other occupational therapy techniques such as shaping, therapeutic relationship and behavior management. Groups will have a minimum ratio of 1 staff to every 2 children, with the possibility of 1:1 ratio most days. There will be a certified lifeguard present at all times. Qualitative interviews and a follow up survey will be conducted with parents (ages 18+) to determine impact on families and individual participants. Swim skills will be tracked at each session via goal attainment scaling and daily documentation. Descriptive and correlational statistics will be completed as well as coding of interview and survey data. Participants can participate for one, 10 week session, or will have the option to participate in additional 10 week sessions until child participants top out on the WOTA or plateau in progress of swim skills.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 3 Years 至 12 Years(Child)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •pre-existing diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder from a medical professional
- •family interest in swimming
排除标准
- •ventilation system for breathing such as trachea not capped
结局指标
主要结局
Parent perspective
时间窗: one time after 8 hours of intervention have been provided to the child participant
qualitative interview regarding parent perspective of the the intervention
Change in swim skills
时间窗: baseline, pre-intervention; immediately after the intervention
Change in swim skills measured with Water Orientation Test-Alyn; higher scores mean a better outcome. Minimum score is 0, maximum is 27
Change in parent comfort
时间窗: baseline pre-intervention; immediately after the intervention
Custom questionnaire using 5 point Likert scale regarding comfort and importance of water participation for the child. A higher score indicates increased parent comfort, which is the desirable direction.
Change in individualized goals
时间窗: immediately after the intervention
Goal Attainment Scaling to track change in other swim performance skills not measured above. Scores for each goal range from -2 (regression) to +2 (2 levels more than anticipated). A higher score indicates improvement.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Erika Kemp
Assistant Professor, Clinical
Ohio State University
