Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation (TaVNS) in Private Healthcare Center: An Open-Label, Non-Randomized Feasibility Study Targeting Anxiety, Chronic Pain and Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder
- Sponsor
- Kinesis Health Associates
- Enrollment
- 11
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Change from baseline generalized anxiety disorder severity
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 8 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This non-randomized, open-label study has the objective to study the effects and feasibility of Transauricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation (TaVNS) for patients suffering from Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Chronic Pain (CP) and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) in a private healthcare centre.
Detailed Description
The effects of TaVNS on GAD, CP and IBS. Participants were investigated during a 4-week period and a 2-month follow-up. Groups (GAD, CP, IBS) were assessed using questionnaires: Anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder GAD-7); CP (Brief Pain Inventory Short Form Questionnaire) and IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome Severity Scoring System). TaVNS was performed using a standard transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) device and ear clip electrodes plugged into the concha area of the left ear. All participants received a bi-weekly 30 minutes stimulation (8 sessions). We defined three different TaVNS parameters for each group in hertz (Hz) and microsecond (µs), (GAD: 20Hz-80µs), (CP: 5Hz-200 µs), (IBS: 3Hz-250µs).
Investigators
Pascal J.D. Grolaux, DO
Principal Investigator
Kinesis Health Associates
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Age range 20-65 years old
- •Patient suffering from either Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Chronic Pain scoring and Irritable Bowel Syndrome from moderate
- •Patients meet the scoring standard questionnaires: mild to severe
- •Patient can understand and answer the questions
- •Patient exhibits symptoms for at least six months
Exclusion Criteria
- •Reading difficulties
- •Diagnosed left ear lesion
- •Measured blood pressure under 100/60 with or without anti-high blood pressure medicine
- •Active implant such as cochlear implant
- •Wounds and skin disease in the left ear
- •Recent head trauma or concussion
- •Cardiac pacemaker
- •Severe alcoholism
- •Left cervical vagotomy
- •Cholinergic or B blocking medicine
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Change from baseline generalized anxiety disorder severity
Time Frame: baseline, 4-week and 2-month follow-up
To assess the response effect of the TaVNS on the severity of anxiety disorders measured by the 21 items self-administered Generalized Anxiety Disorder GAD-7 questionnaire, where scoring scores of 5, 10 and 15 represent cut-off points for mild, moderate and severe anxiety. A response will be considered as a reduced cut-off point from baseline.
Change from baseline pain severity and pain interference
Time Frame: baseline, 4-week and 2-month follow-up
To assess the response effect of the TaVNS on the severity of pain and the impact of this pain on daily functioning (Interference) measured by the 9 items self-administered Brief Pain Inventory (Short Form) questionnaire; from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain), ratings from 1 to 4 corresponded to mild pain, 5 to 6 to moderate pain, and 7 to 10 to severe pain with cut-off points being 4 and 6. Scoring pain severity is the mean of the total pain score out of 10. Interference from 0 (no interference) to 10 (completely interferes), rating mild (\<=5), moderate (6-7), and severe (\>= 8) with cut-off points being 5 and 7. Scoring the interference severity is the mean of the total Interference score out of 10. A response will be considered as a reduced cut-off point from baseline.
Change from baseline irritable bowels syndrome severity
Time Frame: baseline, 4-week and 2-month follow-up
To assess the response effect of the TaVNS on the severity of irritable bowel syndrome measured by the self-administered Irritable Bowel Syndrome Severity Scoring System (IBS-SSS), where the maximum achievable score is 500. Mild, moderate and severe categories were indicated by scores of 75 to 175, 175 to 300 and \> 300 respectively, with cut-off points being 175 and 300. A response will be considered as a reduced cut-off point from baseline.