The Effectiveness of Autogenic Relaxation and Surah Ar-Rahman Murottal Therapy on Anxiety, Sleep Quality, and Hemodynamic Parameters in Hemodialysis Patients
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 尚未招募
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 76
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Anxiety
研究概览
简要总结
This quasi-experimental study aims to evaluate the effect of combined autogenic relaxation and Surah Ar-Rahman murottal therapy on anxiety, sleep quality, and hemodynamic parameters in hemodialysis patients. A pretest-posttest control group design will be used involving 76 participants undergoing routine hemodialysis. Participants will be assigned to an intervention group receiving structured autogenic relaxation followed by murottal therapy and a control group receiving standard care with music listening. Anxiety, sleep quality, and hemodynamic parameters will be measured at baseline and after a 6-week intervention period. The findings are expected to support the use of non-pharmacological and spiritual-based interventions in improving psychological and physiological outcomes in hemodialysis patients.
详细描述
This study applies a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The intervention group receives structured autogenic relaxation followed by Surah Ar-Rahman murottal therapy for 10-15 minutes per session, twice weekly for six weeks. The control group receives standard hemodialysis care with music listening. Anxiety, sleep quality, and hemodynamic parameters are assessed before and after the intervention.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patients diagnosed with stage V chronic kidney disease.
- •Undergoing scheduled hemodialysis at least twice a week for 6 weeks.
- •Outpatients and aged 18-65 years.
- •Cooperative and able to communicate verbally.
- •Willing to be a respondent by signing an informed consent form.
排除标准
- •Having a severe heart condition or an unstable critical condition.
- •Having a severe psychiatric disorder (schizophrenia, major depression).
- •Having a cognitive, hearing, or speech disorder that impedes communication.
- •Taking antidepressants, anxiolytics, or neuroleptics that may affect psychological measurement results.
研究组 & 干预措施
Autogenic Relaxation and Murottal Therapy Surah Ar-Rahman
Participants in this group receive structured autogenic relaxation followed by Surah Ar-Rahman murottal therapy during hemodialysis sessions. The intervention is administered twice weekly for six weeks, with each session lasting 10-15 minutes. The procedure is conducted by trained nurses under researcher supervision in a quiet and comfortable environment.
干预措施: Autogenic Relaxation and Surah Ar-Rahman Murottal Therapy (Behavioral)
Standard Care
listening to dangdut music for 10 to 15 minutes within 6 weeks
干预措施: listening to dangdut music (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Anxiety
时间窗: Baseline and after completion of the 6-week intervention
Change in anxiety level measured using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS; range 20-80), where higher scores indicate greater anxiety, from baseline to after completion of the 6-week intervention.
Sleep Quality
时间窗: Baseline and after completion of the 6-week intervention.
Change in sleep quality measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI; range 0-21), where higher scores indicate poorer sleep quality, from baseline to after completion of the 6-week intervention.
Blood Presure
时间窗: Baseline and after completion of the 6-week intervention
Change in systolic blood pressure (mmHg), measured using a calibrated digital sphygmomanometer, from baseline to after completion of the 6-week intervention.
Heart Rate
时间窗: Baseline and after completion of the 6-week intervention
Change in heart rate (beats per minute, bpm), measured using a digital bedside patient monitor, from baseline to after completion of the 6-week intervention.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Dyan Kurniasari
Graduate Researcher
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta