Substance Consumption, Personality, and Cognitive Functioning of Chess Players and Non-chess Players - an Online Survey
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 756
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Alcohol Use
研究概览
简要总结
The aim of this project is to find out if there is a difference in addictive behavior, personality traits, and cognitive abilities between chess players and non-chess players.
详细描述
In the present planned study, tournament chess players will be compared with non-tournament chess playing individuals by means of an online survey. Among other things, the investigators want to investigate whether these groups of persons differ in various characteristics such as their consumption behavior (alcohol, tobacco, and drug use), their personality, their depressiveness and mood, or their cognitive abilities. The background is the question whether playing chess could be protective against substance use disorders or could mitigate the manifestation.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Control
- 时间视角
- Cross Sectional
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •all persons from the age of 18 years
- •Inclusion in the group of chess players is based on the existence of a DWZ.
- •Sufficient ability to answer the questionnaires
排除标准
- 未提供
结局指标
主要结局
Alcohol Use
时间窗: baseline
Alcohol Use Disorders Indentification Scale (AUDIT-C), Bohn, Babor, \& Kranzler, 1995
Automatic Alcohol Craving
时间窗: baseline
Craving Automated Scale - Alcohol (CAS-A), Vollstädt-Klein, Leménager, Jorde, Kiefer, \& Nakovics, 2015
Anxiety
时间窗: baseline
State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI - trait Version), Spielberger, 1983
self-efficacy
时间窗: baseline
Self-efficacy expectancy (SWE) Jerusalem \& Schwarzer, 1999
Substance Craving
时间窗: baseline
Mannheimer Craving Scale (MACS), Nakovics, Diehl, Geiselhart, \& Mann, 2009
Severity of Nicotine Dependence
时间窗: baseline
Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence (FTND), Heatherton, Kozlowski, Frecker, \& Fagerström, 1991
Smoking Consequences
时间窗: baseline
Smoking Consequences Questionnaire (SCQ), Lewis-Esquerre, Rodrigue, \& Kahler, 2005
Drug Abuse
时间窗: baseline
Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-10), Lam et al., 2015
Personality
时间窗: baseline
NEO five factor inventory (NEO-FFI), Körner et al., 2008
Depression
时间窗: baseline
Beck Depressions Inventar - II (BDI-II) Kühner, Bürger, Keller, \& Hautzinger, 2007
Inhibition capacity
时间窗: baseline
Stop Signal Task (Sebastian et al., 2013)
Automatic Cigarette Craving
时间窗: baseline
Craving Automated Scale - Cigarette Smoking (CAS-CS), Tan et al., 2022
coping with stress
时间窗: baseline
Brief COPE, Carver, Scheier, \& Weintraub, 1989
Working Memory capacity
时间窗: baseline
N-back Task (Charlet et al., 2014)
次要结局
未报告次要终点